A new approach for improving the performance of freight train timetabling of a single-track railway system

A new approach for improving the performance of freight train timetabling for single-track railways is proposed. Using the idea of a fixed-block signaling system, we develop a matrix representation to express the occupation of inter- and intra-station tracks by trains illustrating the train blocking time diagram in its entirety. Train departure times, dwell times, and unnecessary stopping are adjusted to reduce average train travel time and single train travel time. Conflicts between successive stations and within stations are identified and solved. A fuzzy logic system is further used to adjust the range of train departure times and checks are made to determine whether dwell times and time intervals can be adjusted for passenger and freight trains at congested stations to minimize train waiting times. By combining manual scheduling expertise with the fuzzy inference method, timetable efficiency is significantly improved and becomes more flexible.     

基于模糊聚类分析的船体分段类型分类方法和应用研究

为提高现阶段船体分段制造过程的标准化水平,实现分段装配工序和工时的标准化,推动船体分段制造数字化发展,本文以船体分段作为分类成组的研究对象,应用模糊聚类分析方法,建立了模糊聚类分析模型,通过输入分段工艺生产数据信息,实现了对船体分段的定量化分类,验证结果表明,应用模糊聚类分析形成的分段族类符合实际工艺需求。     

基于模糊综合函数的飞行计划与雷达航迹关联

文章针对飞行计划航迹准确推算的困难和传统飞行计划关联算法的缺陷,利用飞行计划、起飞报、位置报等报文较为准确的推算出计划航迹,并根据关联特点,运用模糊综合函数航迹关联算法的思想,建立了仿真模型,解决了关联问题。仿真结果验证了该算法的科学性、可行性。     

350t自航起重船吊臂结构强度评估及加强方案的模糊评判

为对起重臂内部结构进行改进,提高其结构强度.利用MSC.Nastran软件对350t自航起重臂结构在不同工况下进行有限元强度分析.基于模糊综合评判理论,结合船体强度、工艺和重量等因素作为评判参数,按成对比较法和构建满意度函数,对350t自航起重臂结构的三种加强方案进行评判,确定出最优方案.     

基于层次分析法与模糊综合评价法的公交线路运行效率研究

运用层次分析法与模糊综合评价法相结合的方法对长沙市公交线路运行效率进行评价,为交通监管部门的决策提供依据。     

水泥混凝土路面质量风险探讨

从风险管理角度出发,系统地分析水泥混凝土路面质量风险的各种风险源。运用层次分析法(AHP)和模糊数学相结合的定量分析方法,建立水泥混凝土路面质量风险模糊层次分析法评价模型,利用该模型进行实证分析。     

An integrated methodology for the design of mooring systems and risers

Traditionally, the design of mooring lines and risers of floating production systems (FPS) has been performed separately, by different teams, employing uncoupled analysis tools that do not consider the nonlinear interaction between the platform hull and the mooring lines and risers. Design processes have been focused on fulfilling the design criteria of the respective component (mooring/riser) alone, with few or no consideration to the other component, and little interaction between the design teams. Nowadays the importance of employing analysis tools based on coupled formulations is widely recognized, and analysis strategies have been proposed to consider feedback between mooring lines and risers within their respective design processes.In this context, this work details a proposal of one single and fully integrated design methodology for mooring systems and risers for deep-water FPS. In this methodology, the design stages of both risers and mooring lines are incorporated in a single spiral, allowing the full interaction of different teams; mooring design implicitly considers the riser integrity, and vice-versa, leading to gains in efficiency and cost reduction.Different analysis strategies are employed, taking advantage of uncoupled and coupled numerical models. The models generated at the initial/intermediate design stages can be reused in subsequent stages: simpler models are used in the initial stages, and more refined models are gradually introduced, to reach an ideal balance between computational cost and accuracy of results. In the advanced stages, the exchange of information between mooring/riser also allows the definition of criteria for the selection of governing/critical loading cases to be revised and verified in detail. This leads to the reduction of the original loading case matrix, allowing a feasible use of time-consuming fully coupled analysis.Results of a case study illustrating the application of some of the main processes of the methodology are included.     

公路软基处理方案多层次模糊综合评判方法研究

模糊决策理论和层次分析法是系统工程理论中对非定量问题分析的实用决策方法。本文将模糊理论和层次分析法二者相结合,对影响软土地基处理方案选择的各因素进行分析,确定了评判层次和影响因素,其中,评语隶属度采用模糊理论确定,各影响因素的权值采用层次分析法确定;建立了公路软土地基处理方案选择的多层次模糊综合评判模型,成功地解决了多因素影响下的软基处理方案优选问题,并通过实例进行了验证。验证结果表明,所采用的方法是合理可行的。     

重载运输车侧向调平控制系统研究

结合虚拟样机技术和控制系统仿真技术对自行式重载运输车的自动调平系统进行了设计研究,建立了运输车横向半车多刚体动力学模型,并针对该模型设计了模糊控制器。联合仿真研究结果表明,模糊控制策略能对车架横向倾斜有很好的控制效果。调平精度达到0.17°,调节时间约为1.6s,能够满足调平系统高精度和快速度的要求。     

城市燃气管道第三方损坏的评价方法

第三方损坏评价是指对由于各种外力作用而使管道受损的可能性进行分级.根据影响第三方损坏因素的情况,采用故障树分析法和模糊综合评判法相结合的数学模型进行评价.通过故障树分析,得到引起第三方损坏的各种因素的重要度.再将之作为模糊综合评判法的权重向量,求得第三方损坏的综合评判向量,最后按照最大隶属度原则确定各管段第三方损坏可能性的等级.