Research on the pipeline walking caused by cyclic increasing soil friction for free deep-sea submarine pipelines laid on even seabed

Pipelines are important to offshore oil and gas development, but suffers from the pipeline walking phenomenon due to cyclic temperature variations—where large axial walking distances threaten the safety of pipeline systems. Current research indicates that pipeline walking is triggered by steel catenary riser (SCR) tension, seabed slopes, or thermal transients. This paper proposes a new driving mechanism for the pipeline walking phenomenon, involving cyclic hardening soil strength. The finite element analysis method was adopted to analyse the soil friction difference induced walking phenomenon, and the influence of key parameters on the gain in soil friction on walking distance was studied. Pipeline walking distances under different drainage conditions in the heating and cooling processes were also calculated, and the impact of the degree of drainage in the heating process was determined. To better understand the new pipeline walking mechanism, theoretical analysis of the walking behaviour under different cyclic soil friction conditions was carried out. Analytical solutions for estimating the pipeline walking distance were also provided, based on the simplified theoretical analysis.     

基于FPGA的里程轮信号优选算法设计

文中通过对里程信号产生机理进行分析,提出了一种基于FPGA架构的里程优选算法,给出了实现算法的硬件架构图,并设计相应硬件电路和模拟实验。结果表明:该算法可以对3个里程轮脉冲信号进行优选采集,当里程轮处于超速或者停转状态时也能输出正确的脉冲信号。     

燃气调压器声发射信号特征与流量关系分析

文中提取燃气调压器声发射信号的标准差、峭度这两个时域特征及重心频率、均方根频率这两个频域特征,分析特征与流量的对应关系,使用相关系数进行评价。基于北京某调压站采集的声发射信号及流量数据,实验结果表明,流量与标准差、峭度、重心频率、均方根频率的相关系数分别为0.8192、0.2889、0.7745、0.641。可见标准差、重心频率及均方根频率与流量相关性较强,峭度与流量相关性较弱。     

长输油气管道金属损失漏磁内检测技术研究

以管道漏磁内检测器为载体,通过对管体进行在线的漏磁内检测,可以达到量化管道缺陷、避免事故发生的目的。文中介绍了管道金属损失漏磁内检测技术,分析了油气管道漏磁内检测技术原理及漏磁内检测系统组成,利用有限元分析方法研究了管道缺陷尺寸对于漏磁场信号的影响,验证了管道漏磁内检测技术的可靠性。     

Study on lift-up speed of aerodynamic compliant foil thrust bearings

Objective The experimental study on the lift-up speed of a new kind of compliant aerodynamic foil thrust hearings was performed on the multifunetional test rig established for testing the performances of foil gas bearings. Methods The lift-up speed of foil gas thrust hearing under given axial load was analyzed through the spectrum of axial displacement response in frequency domain. Results The test results indicated that the difference in the spectrum of axial displacement responses before and after lifting up of the rotor was obvious. After lifting up of the rotor, there were only larger components of rotation frequency and lower harmanie frequencies. If the rotor wasn＇t lift-up, there were also larger components of other frequencies in the spectrum. Conclusion So by analyzing the spectrum of axial displacement response, the results showed that the lift-up speed was about 1 860 rpm when the axial load was 31N.     

构造复杂区非煤地层隧道有害气体成因机制及运移模式

以位于深大断裂交汇区的大(理)临(沧)铁路红豆山隧道为例,在分析隧道地质环境的基础上,结合隧址区有害气体现场监测和室内试验分析及隧址区断裂构造特征,研究构造复杂区非煤地层隧道内有害气体的成因机制和运移模式。结果表明:隧道内主要有害气体为高浓度CO2和较高浓度H2S,以断裂带及花岗岩蚀变带为运移通道;隧道内有害气体为无机成因气,来源于深部壳幔地层,其中CO2的同位素值在-0.3‰^-8.0‰之间,可判定隧道内有害气体为岩浆-幔源及变质混合成因;隧道穿越的诸多张性断层既可作为储气断裂,也可视为幔源岩浆气向上运移的疏气断裂。     

隧道瓦斯涌出量预测方法在非煤地层中的应用研究

非煤地层瓦斯涌出量的评估目前还没有系统的理论和方法。通过应用《铁路瓦斯隧道技术规范》(TB10120—2002)和《铁路工程不良地质勘察规程》(TB10027—2012)中煤层瓦斯涌出量计算公式,结合现场瓦斯测试及浓度监测,认为若相关参数取值合理,公式应用于非煤地层是可行的,且规范计算结果更符合客观实际;同时,现场瓦斯浓度检测也是必要的。     

地铁施工临近管线安全管理及评价标准研究

基于《地铁工程施工安全评价标准》国家标准编制项目的支持,对地铁工程施工临近地下管线安全管理及评价进行研究,确定地铁施工临近地下管线安全风险管理的工作内容与要求,分析临近地下管线的调查内容、调查步骤及其变形控制标准;将地铁施工诱发临近管线安全风险划分为五个等级,提出不同安全风险等级下地下管线的保护措施;并在此基础上建立地铁工程施工临近管线安全管理体系及评价标准。     

高速铁路开关设备选型问题研究

我国电气化铁路牵引供电的基本要求是:200km/h及以下采用户内空气绝缘开关设备(27.5kV单相单极居多),200~250km/h采用户外敞开式开关设备(2×27.5kV和55kV单相双极居多),250km/h以上采用户内气体绝缘开关设备(2×27.5kV单相双极居多)。伴随着高速铁路的快速发展,标准中规定使用的电气化铁道开关设备存在的问题也逐渐暴露出来。     

哈尔滨南站减速顶运用调研分析

结合哈尔滨南站减速顶使用的现状,对目前减速顶运用中存在的标准执行、技术设备管理、人员等方面的问题进行了分析,同时提出了转变维修思路,变状态修为保养修,不断提高车站管理人员的技术业务水平,加大减速顶的科技力量投入,加大减速顶设备资金的投入等建议.