水运对中国经济贡献率测算研究

以经济学中的产业波及理论模型为基础,运用投入产出法对水运行业的感应力系数和影响力系数进行了测算,同时测算并分析了水运业对中国经济、投资、就业的综合贡献率,较为全面地阐述了水运业对中国经济的影响,客观地提出了水运业对中国经济发展的作用和存在的问题。     

水锤冲击时管路系统流固耦合响应的特征线分析方法研究

本文以Wiggert 和Hatfield[3]的特征线分析方法为基础,研究管路在水锤冲击下考虑泊松耦合时流体和结构的瞬态响应.推导了分别对应于管中流体压缩波和管壁中纵波的特征关系式和相容方程,并联合采用空间插值和显式时间插值进行数值求解.针对经典的水锤压力冲击的算例,将边界和初始条件离散化,编制了MATLAB程序进行计算,获得管道中流体压力和流速及轴向应力和振动速度的时程曲线,计算结果与理论分析相当吻合.根据计算结果,提出了对于实际管路设计和水锤防护有益的结论.鉴于特征线法本身的优势,有望在管路系统抗冲击设计分析和防护研究中得到进一步的应用.     

中国客车的测评标准与技术创新

《亚洲客车周》活动所采用的欧洲客车测评体系,给中国客车行业带来新的思想,如何根据中国巴士与客车的使用环境,分析与欧洲标准的差异特征,将有助于中国制造商应用技术创新和车型设计塑造先进的市场形象,提高品牌的国际影响力,2006世界客车博览亚洲展览会上就有许多中国客车技术创新实例。     

含缺陷压力管道安全评定方法研究的现状与发展

含缺陷压力管道安全评定的方法较多,主要有极限载荷控制的塑性失效准则、断裂力学J积分的评定方法、英国R6双判据准则评定方法、美国ASME规范评定方法、参数不确定性缺陷的安全评定方法等.文章对这些方法加以简要的概括和评述,并分析了有些方法之间的区别与联系,同时指出工程化、可靠性和智能化是当前含缺陷压力管道安全评定方法的发展趋向.     

Networking innovation in the European car industry: Does the Open Innovation model fit?

The demands of transportation have driven the automobile industry into an innovation race. Uncertain technological trends, long development cycles, highly capital-intensive product development, saturated markets, and environmental and safety regulations have subjected the sector to major transformations. The technological and organisational innovations related to these transformations necessitate research that can enhance our understanding of the characteristics of the new systems. The study investigates the applicability of the Open Innovation concept to a mature capital-intensive asset-based industry - the European automobile industry, which is preparing for a radical technological discontinuity. Purposely selected knowledgeable respondents were interviewed across seven European countries.The findings contribute to the understanding of the OI concept by identifying key obstacles to the wider adoption of the OI model in the European car industry, and signalling the importance of intermediaries and large incumbents for driving network development and OI practices as well as the need of new competencies to be developed by all players.     

Critical success factors of supply chain integration in container shipping: an application of resource-based view theory

ABSTRACT

The container shipping industry is receiving growing attention in driving the performance of global supply chains. This phenomenon has accelerated supply chain integration (SCI) within the industry. Although SCI could offer numerous benefits, it is often quoted to be implemented easier in theory than in practice. The high failure rate that is associated with SCI is often not addressed in the literature. Grounded on resource-based view (RBV) theory, this paper is aimed at identifying the critical success factors (CSFs) and examining their influence on SCI and supply chain performance (SCP). Survey questionnaires were administered on 164 container shipping firms. The constructs were validated empirically using confirmatory factor analysis and were subsequently analysed using structural equation modelling. The proposed CSFs in this study are found to be positively corelated with SCI, which, in turn, is positively correlated with SCP. This paper has contributed to both theory and practice by applying RBV theory to identify the key resources and capabilities that are necessary for SCI in the container shipping industry.     

试论交通运输行业核心价值体系建设的重要意义与时代内涵

建设交通运输行业核心价值体系具有重大的现实意义.交通运输行业核心价值体系的时代内涵可以概括为“献身交通、服务大众、四海为家、扎根基层、吃苦实干和默默奉献”.建设交通运输行业核心价值体系,是一项复杂的系统工程和长期的战略任务.     

广东地区高校动漫专业就业现状分析简

近年来动漫产业随着国家政策支持而迅速发展，动漫专业成为高校热门专业，但是动画专业却登上了就业的“红牌榜”。作者调研了广东地区十二所高校和七家动漫企业，采用调查法、文献研究法、数据统计法对就业现状进行分析，寻找原因和对策，为高校动漫专业的教学和就业提供参考。     

出租车行业规制与放松规制分析

对出租车行业的规制现状进行分析,依据经济学理论,利用博弈论以及社会福利理论分析出租车行业无规制条件下和规制条件下的社会福利情况。通过库诺特竞争模型,说明出租车行业在规制条件下的社会福利与无规制条件相比得到改善和提高;通过斯坦克尔伯格竞争模型,得出出租车行业在放松规制条件下的社会福利与规制条件下相比得到改善和提高。从社会福利角度对出租车的行业规制和放松规制进行分析,指出出租车行业规制的合理发展方向,为今后出租车行业的健康发展提供理论依据。     

我国汽车产业循环经济模式的研究

在借鉴和总结国内外汽车产业在生态设计、减量化制造、废旧汽车回收再利用等方面的先进经验基础上,提出了汽车产业实施循环经济的"4R"原则,按产品生命周期的不同阶段分别探讨了实施循环经济的有效途径,并结合我国的实际特点,提出了相关的政策建议。