车辆对桥梁动力作用简化方法的研究

对移动车辆作用下桥梁的动力反应进行研究，分别采用移动荷载和移动质量两种形式模拟车辆，通过分析桥梁在动力荷载作用下的振动方程及其挠度变化曲线，指出自重及惯性力在桥梁挠度变形中起到的重要作用，比较了两种方法的可靠性及其适用条件。     

机务运用服务器惯性"死机"故障的若干思考

针对机务系统长期使用的监控装置处理软件在使用过程中出现的运用服务器的"死机"现象,提出的几点解决方案.     

Risk aversion,regret aversion and travel choice inertia: an experimental study

This paper presents the results of an experimental study into the role of risk aversion and regret aversion as codeterminants of travel choice inertia. Theoretical results published by Chorus and Dellaert are tested empirically. More specifically, the expectation is tested that when (1) travelers are risk averse, (2) the quality of travel choices is uncertain, and (3) the quality is partially revealed upon usage, travel choice inertia emerges as a learning-based lock-in effect. In addition, this paper studies the role of regret aversion as a possible trigger of travel choice inertia. Analyses are based on data collected in an experiment, where the reward that participants obtain is a function of the outcome of choices they make. Empirical results suggest that the learning-based lock-in effect indeed plays a role in the context of our data. The evidence for the hypothesis that regret aversion triggers inertia is mixed at best.     

地磁与惯性汽车导航系统

介绍汽车内部信息导向行驶系统中地磁与惯性汽车导航系统的构成、原理及应用实例。     

Sensitivity analysis to assess the influence of the inertial properties of railway vehicle bodies on the vehicle's dynamic behaviour

A sensitivity analysis has been performed to assess the influence of the inertial properties of railway vehicles on their dynamic behaviour. To do this, 216 dynamic simulations were performed modifying, one at a time, the masses, moments of inertia and heights of the centre of gravity of the carbody, the bogie and the wheelset. Three values were assigned to each parameter, corresponding to the percentiles 10, 50 and 90 of a data set stored in a database of railway vehicles. After processing the results of these simulations, the analysed parameters were sorted by increasing influence. It was also found which of these parameters could be estimated with a lesser degree of accuracy for future simulations without appreciably affecting the simulation results. In general terms, it was concluded that the most sensitive inertial properties are the mass and the vertical moment of inertia, and the least sensitive ones the longitudinal and lateral moments of inertia.     

基于PCL语言的船体剖面特性计算

船体剖面的中和轴与惯性矩等剖面特性值是船舶结构有限元分析过程中的常用参数。目前,大部分计算剖面特性的软件需要单独建立剖面模型,而不能直接基于已有的有限元模型进行计算。本文推导了倾斜板和骨材剖面自身惯性矩计算公式,并基于PCL语言编写直接从Patran模型数据库读取几何信息,计算船体剖面面积、中和轴高度和惯性矩的程序。程序考虑梁单元的偏心,能够智能识别纵向构件,自动侦测并剔除横向构件,对剖面特性变化大的部位也能够精确地计算出剖面特性值。     

基于运动构件的拓扑优化方法研究

针对运动机构中零件拓扑优化设计的问题,利用刚柔耦合动力学仿真分析为运动构件提供边界条件,进而利用惯性释放进行分析。利用惯性释放的方法可以保证复杂运动机构中零件拓扑优化方案的可信度。以转向连杆机构中某零部件为例,介绍了运动构件的拓扑优化新的设计思路。     

电动负载中惯量电模拟实现方法

为了克服电动负载中惯量机械模拟方法的固有缺点,研究了惯量电模拟及其实现方法。在分析惯量电模拟原理的基础上,提出了基于Luenberger观测器的加速度估计方法。为了验证实现方法的有效性,以双闭环直流调速系统作为被试验对象,采用与机械模拟相比较的方法,分别模拟不同的负载惯量,分析了突加给定工况的动态调节过程,结果表明本文提出的惯量电模拟方法是可行和合理的。     

柴油机曲轴皮带轮转动惯量的限值研究

柴油机曲轴轴系的扭转振动是关系到发动机可靠性的一项重要指标，而安装在曲轴前端的动力输出皮带轮的转动惯量会严重影响这一指标，因此有必要对其限值进行研究。通过对康明斯B／C系列柴油机曲轴轴系进行的强迫扭振计算，给出了附加的动力输出皮带轮转动惯量的限值，分析了常见的影响因素，提出了在曲轴前端增加动力输出皮带轮的建议。     

底盘测功机机械惯量电模拟方法的研究和实现

为开发汽车排气污染物简易瞬态工况法测试系统，研究了底盘测功机机械惯量电模拟的相关理论和方法。通过汽车在底盘测功机上运行状态的动力学分析，基于汽车驱动轮转动动态特性相同的原理，建立了汽车底盘测功机机械惯量的电模拟模型。分析了简易瞬态测试工况控制要求和风冷电涡流测功器的性能特点，构建了VMAS测试工况控制系统，应用预测控制和解耦控制理论和技术，设计了底盘测功机机械惯量电模拟控制方案，开发了基于DMC，具有模型增益自校正和解耦功能的VMAS测试扭矩控制器和简易瞬态工况控制试验系统。运行试验结果表明，该系统可以较好地模拟汽车加速运动惯量。