浅析中小航运企业发展战略

针对现在存在只要和“物流”沾边的企业就要把自己改名,并建设成为物流公司的现象,提出了“中小航运企业究竟应该向哪里发展”的问题。通过回顾我国航运业发展的历史和了解世界上关于中小企业的存在理论,说明在中国中小航运企业有存在的可能性和必要性。     

国内外柴油发电机组自动化控制技术的现状及发展趋势

回顾了我国柴油发电机组自动化控制技术的发展历程;分析了国内外柴油发电机组的控制技术现状;介绍了国内外主流产品的重要功能。     

国际集装箱运输市场回顾及展望

2005年的国际航运市场总体发展相对良好,就国际集装箱运输市场而言,2005年市场发展的主要特点表现为:世界经济稳步增长,市场供需情况良好,箱货贸易量与运力投放量同步上升,市场运价高位整理,船公司收益普遍增长,租船市场依旧抢手,中国因素成为世界海运的核心动力。展望2006年,虽然存在许多不确定因素,但出现重大突发性事件的可能性较小,预计国际集装箱运输市场有望继续处于强势发展周期。     

The challenge of liberalising domestic airline competition in a less developed country

A new wave of liberalisation of domestic airline competition is taking place in less developed nations, although the initial motivation in most cases is to supplement the capacity of the government's own airline. Liberalisation tends to begin with free market entry and a strong interest in privatisation while other regulatory controls are maintained. This position is untenable and policy makers in the less developed countries are having to learn quickly without the benefit of the detailed analyses that preceded liberalisation in the developed countries. This paper explores these problems and focuses on the lessons that policy makers in the less developed countries can draw from experiences elsewhere.     

Linking land use and transportation in a rapidly urbanizing context: A study in Delhi,India

Cities in developing countries like India are facing some of the same concerns that North American cities are: congestion and urban growth. However, there is a sense of urgency in cities like Delhi, India in that this growth is far more rapid as both urbanization and motorization are ongoing processes that have not yet peaked. In this paper, we examine land use change and its relationship with transportation infrastructure and other planning related variables in a spatial context. We estimate land use change models at two different scales from separate data. Cellular automation and Markov models were used to understand change at the regional scale and discrete choice models to predict change at the local level. The results suggest that land use in the Delhi metropolitan area is rapidly intensifying while losing variety. These changes are affected by industrial, commercial and infrastructure location and planners and policy-makers need to better understand the implications of location decisions. We also examine these results in the context of a policy framework for data-based planning that links land use and transportation models for Delhi.     

某出口右盘轻型载货汽车空调系统项目开发总结

空调系统是目前江铃轻型载货汽车的标准配置,随着江铃汽车出口的增加,为满足相关国家多为右置转向盘的要求,企业开发右盘车的原动力也在增加。本文从开发一款右盘轻型载货汽车项目(N698项目,以下简称N698)出发,较全面地介绍了空调系统开发背景、开发原理、开发目标;较系统地阐述了整个空调系统的开发内容和布置形式,并对空调系统的开发进行了详细总结。     

基于GJB6600的IETM通用开发平台设计研究

装备交互式电子技术手册（IETM）是结构化、交互化的、智能化的装备技术数据的载体。IETM技术的推广和应用是信息化作战条件下我军对航海导航装备保障信息化提出的必然要求。文中首先分析和总结了IETM的国内外发展状况,进一步阐释了GJB6600的颁布实施对推进我国IETM具有重要意义。深入的研究了基于GJB6600标准的IETM的一般开发流程,并针对我军航海导航装备使用和维修的实际,对GJB6600的IETM通用开发平台进行了设计。     

采用SWOT法分析港口一体化背景下宁德港的发展战略

采用SWOT分析法,分析了宁德港自身的优势和劣势,面临的机遇和挑战。提出了新形势下如何规避风险、加快发展的战略决策的设想。目的在于在改革开放形势下,在福州港、宁德港实施一体化的背景下,实现"1+1>2"的改革效应。     

产业导向下的轨道交通站点开发策略研究

近年来,在城市轨道交通站点周边土地开发过程中,出现了诸多“开而不发”的现象。本文以产业为切入点,在研究城市轨道交通站点开发模式及其对产业集聚影响等理论的基础上,结合站点周边开发的典型案例,提出了将产业导入与开发建设统筹考虑、以服务业或生产性服务业为主导产业、合理配置产业结构并紧凑布局、采用政府与企业协作的发展模式、以TOD理念进行规划设计、优化开发时序与合理分区分期等开发策略,为城市轨道交通站点周边开发提供参考和借鉴。     

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1.Institute of Transportation Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084,China； 2.Bureau of Lanzhou Urban Planning and Management, Lanzhou 730030,China