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921.
922.
Residential location,vehicle ownership and travel in Asia: a comparative analysis of Kei-Han-Shin and Kuala Lumpur metropolitan areas 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The study examines the relationships between residential location, vehicle ownership and mobility in two metropolitan areas
of Asia, Kei-Han-Shin area of Japan and Kuala Lumpur area of Malaysia. It shows that, behind apparent similarities of household
auto ownership and travel time expenditure per household member, there are many causal relationships that are distinct between
the areas. The similarities and differences between the two areas point to the conjecture that the evolution of a metropolitan
area may be unique and path dependent, being heavily influenced by the history and culture of the locale, spatial and geographical
constraints, and historical progression in infrastructure development.
Metin Senbil is an Associate Professor in City and Regional Planning Department at Gazi University in Ankara, Turkey. He obtained the degree of Doctor of Engineering from Kyoto University, Japan. His research interests cover different aspects of urban travel demand and its interactions with telecommunications, land use, and policies directed at controlling as well as managing travel demand. Ryuichi Kitamura is Professor of Civil Engineering Systems at Kyoto University, Japan. His past research effort spans in the area of travel behavior analysis and demand forecasting, in particular in activity-based analysis, and panel surveys and dynamic analysis of travel behavior. He is associate editor of Transportation. Dr Jamilah Mohamad is Professor and Head of the Department of Geography, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. Her main fields of research interest are travel behavior, the relationship between transport and spatial development and urban growth management. 相似文献
Jamilah MohamadEmail: |
Metin Senbil is an Associate Professor in City and Regional Planning Department at Gazi University in Ankara, Turkey. He obtained the degree of Doctor of Engineering from Kyoto University, Japan. His research interests cover different aspects of urban travel demand and its interactions with telecommunications, land use, and policies directed at controlling as well as managing travel demand. Ryuichi Kitamura is Professor of Civil Engineering Systems at Kyoto University, Japan. His past research effort spans in the area of travel behavior analysis and demand forecasting, in particular in activity-based analysis, and panel surveys and dynamic analysis of travel behavior. He is associate editor of Transportation. Dr Jamilah Mohamad is Professor and Head of the Department of Geography, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. Her main fields of research interest are travel behavior, the relationship between transport and spatial development and urban growth management. 相似文献
923.
广东省道路货运发展总量的预测与需求分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文中针对道路货物运输的行业管理规范与当前的市场经济发展大环境存在着某些不协调的问题,有的行业管理办法框架体系是沿用老的客运管理办法,不能起到促进货运业发展的作用。通过对广东省道路货运业的现状、存在的问题进行预测和需求分析,从有利于广东省道路货运业的长远、可持续发展的角度出发,对广东省道路货运市场的发展进行分析研究。 相似文献
924.
925.
D. R. Jones 《运输规划与技术》2013,36(5):521-543
Abstract Aviation passenger traffic is forecast to grow significantly over the next decade and beyond. To accommodate this growth will require investment in airport infrastructure, including terminals. These buildings represent large, lumpy investments, so it is important to provide the capacity to accommodate the forecast traffic. However, this depends on at least two factors: the accuracy of the forecast of future demand, and the process of translating these forecasts into designs. Error in either factor can be potentially catastrophic financially. Translating forecasts into designs depends on ‘rules of thumb’ formulae that convert design hour flows into area requirements for each terminal facility. This paper examines the process of translating demand forecasts into conceptual terminal designs. The basic methods used are outlined, and how they affect the conceptual terminal design process are revealed. A model for conceptual terminal design is derived, presented and validated based on a sample of UK airports. It is shown that even if demand forecasts can be taken to be completely accurate, there can still be errors in terminal design and size resulting from the use of these ‘rules of thumb’. 相似文献
926.
927.
何晓星 《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,13(3):34-39
市场经济中长期普遍存在的供大于求不对称现象,其内因是需求动力弱而供给动力强,这可用两种新论点来解释。一是在货币“价格”不变的条件下,物品专用性边际效用递减较快,同货币通用性边际效用递减较慢之间产生矛盾所致。二是将历来分开研究的供求关系和公私产权性质结合起来研究,发现不同的产权性质由于产生不同的交易价格而同供求动力的强弱存在极密切的相关关系。本还指出只有不断地进行产业创新才能克服上述不断出现的供求不对称矛盾以及专用性物品边际效用递减的趋势。 相似文献
928.
高占有率车道是鼓励拼车出行,达到缓解交通拥堵,提高交通效率的重要交通管理方案. 本文建立一个基于高占有率车道的交通系统,加入多类型拼车组织时间通勤者和轨道交通通勤方式的影响. 给出系统用户均衡和系统最优对应的数学规划模型,并证明两种状态的存在性. 设计数值算例,进行用户均衡与系统最优比较. 结果显示,交通管理部门可以通过制定管理方案,显著降低低拼车组织时间通勤者的通勤成本. 此外,对高占有率车道长度的分析发现,高占有率车道长度越长,管理方案的效果越明显. 相似文献
929.
为研究大城市交通出行结构变化特征,给国内各城市制定交通发展策略提供参考,选取亚
洲、欧洲、北美洲的大城市和超大城市,收集各城市交通出行方式结构特征数值,通过横向、纵向对比,梳理中心城区、外围城区间的差异,总结各城市交通发展策略。最后,以深圳为例,分
析其近年交通出行方式结构的变化趋势,预判未来的交通出行方式结构特征。研究结果表明,人口规模较大、土地资源相对受限的亚洲地区的新加坡、首尔、香港3 座城市,采用了以公共交通
为主导的机动化出行结构;国际4 大都市东京、伦敦、巴黎、纽约中心城区内公共交通发挥着重要作用,其中东京、伦敦公共交通出行比例占绝对优势。在相同的空间尺度下,国内城市人口规
模一般远超过国际大城市,在人口密度高、道路交通设施供给能力有限的中心城区,公共交通尤其是轨道交通必须占据主要地位。 相似文献
930.
物流调查是物流设施规划与政策制定的重要基础。物流数据统计发展滞后已成为制约中国物流业发展的重要瓶颈。通过梳理日本在物流调查方面的工作进展,总结其在调查制度保障、组织模式、调查方案、调查内容及方法等方面的特点。针对中国物流行业发展现状,提出具体建议:加快开展货运需求调查的前瞻性研究,规范并指导企业构建统一的物流信息数据与平台,远期将货运调查纳入综合交通调查体系等。 相似文献