A model system for the ex-ante assessment of city logistics measures

This paper proposes a model system developed in order to support ex-ante assessment of city logistics measures. The model system allows us to simulate the choices of each decision-maker involved in the urban freight transport and logistics and to investigate how the policies and the following measures can influence her/his choices.The model system is an open architecture and consists of two levels: commodity and vehicle. The commodity level allows us to analyse the attraction and acquisition movements taking into account the effects due to city logistics policy implementation affecting the end-consumer and retailer/wholesaler/producer (restocker) choices. The freight sold in each urban shop (or in general urban business) is estimated starting from consumption demand and, then, the restocker’s choices for restocking are analysed in depth. The vehicle level focuses on the restocking process and the links between retailer and wholesaler/producer operating in the study area. This level allows us to investigate the impacts of implementing city logistics measures on journey time, timing and path used for restocking the urban retail businesses.     

日照港油品运输发展规划研究

日照港是山东省油品运输的重要港口,为促进日照港及腹地的经济发展,必须在油品运输研究的基础上优化其港口建设发展规划.为了解日照港的系统需求,分析了腹地及港口的经济数据的各种相关因素,得出日照港主要腹地的原油和成品油需求的预测数据,提出了建设保税物流区及交易中心等建议.研究表明,日照港规划建设新泊位码头设施建设、优化港区内装卸罐区等布局十分必要.     

面向社会主义新农村的交通需求研究

在深入分析农村公路交通现状的基础上,结合社会主义新农村的建设,研究了社会主义新农村在公路等级及里程、客运及货物运输系统、公路养护与管理、道路交通安全防护等方面对交通的需求,提出了适应社会主义新农村建设的道路交通安全保障措施。     

基于乘客需求及成本分析的快速公交发车频率优化模型

快速公交系统(BRT)是解决城市交通问题的一种重要且有效的方式.发车频率是公交企业和乘客共同考虑的一个重要因素.从乘客需求和公交企业运营成本的角度分析问题,建立了以企业投资运营成本最小,乘客出行时间费用最少,抱怨拥挤路段最短为目标的多目标优化模型.用遗传算法寻求最优结果,使得双方达到平衡.以兰州市为例,进行实例计算,证明该模型具有一定的实际意义.     

基于TransCAD进行交通需求预测的交通影响评价研究

介绍了TransCAD的功能及特点,以及乌鲁木齐市进行交通影响评价的情况。结合乌鲁木齐市交通影响评价项目,探讨TransCAD在交通影响评价项目的四阶段预测过程中的应用。研究了双约束重力模型在出行分布预测中的应用,同时应用OD反推法对项目背景交通量进行预测。将软件预测结果与人工预测结果及现状流量进行对比分析,发现软件预测结果基本能够反映现状交通量,其结果整体稳定性较高,预测偏差相对人工预测结果较小。该方法提高了数据预测的客观性和合理性,能够为评价提供可靠的数据支持。     

停车需求预测和泊位供给策略分析

合理预测停车需求及制定泊位供给策略是进行停车规划的关键环节。现缺乏需求预测方法与停车目的关联,需求与供给指标混淆。结合铜仁市停车规划项目,提出基于停车目的单车停车泊位需求系数计算方法,在此基础上,分别预测居住地、工作地、访问地三大类停车泊位需求总量及分布,并结合停车分区的划分建立差异化供给指标体系,最后提出适宜各分区的公共停车布局规划模式。     

杨凌示范区出租车需求分析与预测

对杨凌示范区城乡居民的OD出行情况以及出租车驾驶员运营情况进行问卷调查,得到基础数据,并基于供需平衡的需求量预测方法,以2013年为基年,对杨凌示范区出租车的需求量进行合理预测。预测结果显示,到2020年杨凌示范区对出租车的需求量为289辆。     

A reliability‐based traffic assignment model for multi‐modal transport network under demand uncertainty

In densely populated and congested urban areas, the travel times in congested multi‐modal transport networks are generally varied and stochastic in practice. These stochastic travel times may be raised from day‐to‐day demand fluctuations and would affect travelers' route and mode choice behaviors according to their different expectations of on‐time arrival. In view of these, this paper presents a reliability‐based user equilibrium traffic assignment model for congested multi‐modal transport networks under demand uncertainty. The stochastic bus frequency due to the unstable travel time of bus route is explicitly considered. By the proposed model, travelers' route and mode choice behaviors are intensively explored. In addition, a stochastic state‐augmented multi‐modal transport network is adopted in this paper to effectively model probable transfers and non‐linear fare structures. A numerical example is given to illustrate the merits of the proposed model. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于邓肯-张E-B模型的边坡稳定性强度折减法的研究及应用

针对邓肯-张E-B本构模型和强度折减法在土质边坡稳定性分析中应用广泛,对其进行二次开发并嵌入FLAC^3D中具有十分重要的意义。利用FLAC^3D的二次开发平台,编制本构模型的相应程序,通过三轴数值试验验证了所编制程序的正确性;结合强度折减法求解了某土质边坡安全系数并判断出其潜在滑动面。     

CBD建设项目差异化停车配建研究

以天津市滨海新区响螺湾商务区中惠熙元广场建设项目为例,研究CBD建设项目停车位建设应采用差异化标准.考虑对用地性质、项目位置、小汽车出行率、停车位共享等多重因素,对其实际停车需求进行科学预测.本研究对于CBD建设项目的停车位合理建设具有指导作用.