长大下坡路段重型车辆刹车毂温度模型研究

山区公路由于地形的限制存在较多的长大纵坡,山区公路交通事故资料显示,一半以上的交通事故发生在长大下坡路段．重型车辆在长大下坡路段刹车毂温度过高致使制动失灵是事故的主要原因。综合考虑车辆载重、车速、坡长、坡度等因素,设计刹车毂温度现场试验,应用统计学的理论建立刹车毂温度回归模型,预测的刹车毂温度值可为长大下坡路段避险车道位置的选定提供依据。     

A novel mutation-L539fs/47 of hERG in a Chinese long QT syndrome family

Objective To identify the mutation of human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) and analyze the clinical characteristics of a Chinese family with long ST syndrome (LQTS). Methods The electrocardiogram and DNA samples were obtained from a Chinese LQTS family of 26 members. Genotype was performed with polymorphic short tandem repeat (STR) markers at the known LQT1, LQT2, and LQT3 loci. SSCP analysis was used to find aberrant conformers. hERG mutation was confirmed by cloning and sequencing. Results Three gene carriers were linked to chromosome 7q35-36, where the potassium channel gene hERG was encoded. A 19-base pair deletion was identified. The mutation was located at nucleotide position 1 619-1 637 between transmembrane domains S4 and S5. Furthermore, A1692G polymorphism was found both in the normal control and patients. Conclusion A novel 19 bp deletion mutation of hERG is identified in a Chinese family. All gene carriers are demonstrated to be typical LQT2 ECG phenotype.     

小净距大断面隧道合理净距研究

小净距大断面隧道开挖跨度大,扁平率低,双洞相互影响显著,在施工过程中其施工力学性态及受力机理较普通隧道更为复杂。依托朝阳寺隧道下穿渝邻高速段工程,分析了围岩及支护结构的变形特性,引入屈服接近度概念对其受力进行评价,探讨了隧道不同近接施工力学变化规律,结果表明其较为合理的净距为1D～1.2D。通过强度折减法计算对比研究,结论与前述一致,由此提出一种新的适用于小净距大断面隧道净距选取原则。研究成果可为类似隧道设计及施工提供经验参考。     

基于几何距离准则拟合铁路线路参数的研究

随着高速铁路迅猛发展,车轮的冲击以及外界条件对铁路线路影响加大,从而使铁路线路与原设计的偏差较大,并且呈现一种不规律的现象.本文研究基于稳定估计的几何距离准则拟合线路参数的方法.用新拟合出的线路参数指导铁路线路养护作业,可使线路整正的工作量最小.     

管线综合工程设计工作总结

该文对两个较复杂的管线综合工程通过比较,作出结论,可供相关专业人员参考。     

单列列车通过无辅助坑道长大铁路隧道时空气阻力计算方法研究

对单列列车通过无辅助坑道长大铁路隧道时的空气阻力计算方法进行探讨,建立基于非恒定流和车头车尾压差的空气阻力计算公式,在通过现场试验对此方法进行验证后进行大量工况的计算,分析隧道长度、阻塞比、列车速度和列车长度对列车空气阻力的影响。计算结果表明：影响隧道内列车空气阻力最主要的因素是列车速度,其次分别为阻塞比、隧道和列车长度。     

基于进化神经元算法的堡镇隧道软弱围岩施工弹塑性智能位移反分析

结合宜万铁路堡镇隧道的施工,将BP神经网络和遗传算法引入特长隧道软岩段的施工位移反分析,采用遗传算法自动搜索BP神经网络训练效果最优的参数,建立起反映围岩变形与岩体物理力学参数及初始地应力之间高度非线性、不确定的GA-BP智能模型,然后采用遗传算法在岩体物理力学参数和初始地应力取值范围内,搜索BP神经网络预测围岩变形与实测围岩变形最接近的参数组合,取得反演获得的岩体物理力学参数和初始地应力.从堡镇隧道应用结果来看,这种进化神经元算法反演结果可以满足隧道施工的需要,并为类似工程提供了借鉴.     

Walking Time Modeling on Transfer Pedestrians in Subway Passages

Survey and determination of the passengers' walking time in subway passages is the basic work to realize train coordination between lines and to reduce the passengers' waiting time in transferring. The paper focuses on the passengers' walking time on transfer pedestrians from the statistical point of view. First, sampling method is designed based on the analysis of factors affecting walking time and five transfer stations along Line No. 5 of Beijing subway is selected to conduct the sampling survey following the method. Then, it is shown by analyzing the data collected in the transfer passage from Line No. 5 to Line No. 1 at Dongdan station, that the probabilities of walking time of passengers follow Log-normal distribution and its expected value and standard deviation are affected remarkably by crowding. Next, equivalent distance of transferring is conceived considering the real distance of passage and different affections of facilities equipped along. Finally, regression analysis of data from 10 transferring passages shows that the expected value of passenger walking time is quadric to the equivalent distance of passage.     

城市轨道交通工程折返线的防护距离分析

根据国际IEEE标准中有关安全制动模块的定义,基于车辆、信号等相关技术参数,对城市轨道交通工程中折返线安全防护距离进行了分析计算。     

Ship Size and Service Configuration in Container Shipping

This study analyzes the effect of ship size on the liner service configuration by establishing an economic model.The service configuration is characterized by the distance of service and the number of calling ports.A study case is presented for illustration.At last such a conclusion is drawn that given a fixed profit,the ship size will change with the extension of service in the same direction,while the change rate of ship size is a little higher than that of the extension of service.