国内外沥青路面铣刨机的发展概况

概述了国内外沥青路面铣刨机的发展状况及结构特点，介绍了沥青路面铣刨机的有关标准及国产沥青路面铣刨目前存在的差距，同时认为国产沥青路面铣刨机具有广阔的市场前景。     

深长桩荷载-位移曲线计算研究

近年来，城市及交通建设发展迅速，随着上部结构荷载的增大及容许沉降的减小，深长桩的应用越来越广泛。深长桩的力学性态分析成为桩基础研究中一个非常重要的组成部分，桩顶荷载一位移曲线是桩基础设计的核心内容。     

关角隧道防灾救援信号控制方案研究与设计

针对青藏铁路西格二线关角隧道的特殊性,在现有设置遮断信号机的情况下,研究提出一种防灾救援信号控制方案。该方案能安全、有效的控制隧道外列车运行,为隧道救援赢得时间和空间。     

中低速磁浮交通小线间距单渡线道岔设计研究

为了减小中低速磁浮交通单渡线道岔区线路的线间距,降低工程总体造价,研究设计一种小线间距单渡线道岔。详细介绍这种小线间距单渡线道岔设计的完整思路和随动移梁装置、梁端抬轨装置的设计结构,并阐述防止单渡线道岔转动时梁端对接不发生干涉的方法及梁间合理的预留间隙。该设计采用UG软件进行转辙驱动仿真模拟,为中国首条中低速磁浮商业运营示范线工程化设计提供技术保障,为其他新型城市轨道交通制式小线间距道岔的设计提供设计理念和方法。     

关于既有线C2等级转换点设置的探讨

为充分发挥快速铁路效益,满足区域城市交通运输需求,既有线提速开行动车组工程项目将日益增多,等级转换点的设置问题也将在设计中成为一个必须研究的课题。结合既有集包增建二线实施CTCS-2级列控系统工程,针对既有线的实际情况对C0/C2等级转换点的设置问题进行探讨,提出等级转换点的设置应在满足线路运输组织方式、尽量提高铁路线路运输能力的前提下必须考虑列车运行速度及制动距离等因素的结论。     

Propagating buckles in corroded pipelines

Rigid–plastic solutions for the steady-state, quasi-static buckle propagation pressure in corroded pipelines are derived and compared to finite element predictions (ABAQUS). The corroded pipeline is modeled as an infinitely long, cylindrical shell with a section of reduced thickness that is used to describe the corrosion. A five plastic hinge mechanism is used to describe plastic collapse of the corroded pipeline. Closed-form expressions are given for the buckle propagation pressure as a function of the amount of corrosion in an X77 steel pipeline. Buckles that propagate down the pipeline are caused by either global or snap-through buckling, depending on the amount of corrosion. Global buckling occurs when the angular extent of the corrosion is greater than 90°. When the angular extent is less than 90° and the corrosion is severe, snap-through buckling takes place. The buckle propagation pressure and the corresponding collapse modes also compare well to finite element predictions.     

Investigation of ship waves in a narrow channel

This paper presents a discussion of the characteristics of ship waves in a narrow channel restricted by vertical walls, based on observed data and the results computed by a 2-D model. In the numerical model, the propagation of waves generated by a moving ship is simulated by solving 2-D depth-integrated Boussinesq equations. To get the boundary conditions at the location of the ship, the slender-ship approximation is employed. A field observation was carried out at a straight length of navigation channel. The ships targeted in the observations are two kinds of waterbuses with lengths of 28 and 24 m. The relative depth Froude number for the river current, an appropriate parameter for assessing the influence of the current on ship wave characteristics in a navigation channel, ranged from 0.47 to 0.76. The observed maximum wave height varied between 0.13 and 1.26 m. The maximum wave height of the wave train is sharply increased when the relative depth Froude number exceeds 0.6. The results computed by the present model agree fairly well with the observed data.     

某站场地基强夯振动影响范围研究

针对某站场地基采用6000kN·m夯击能强夯加固海漫滩填海区工程，现场测试了地表振动速度，在此基础上，分析研究了振动在水平方向的衰减规律、主振频率等，分析了拟建场地边立交桥在不同夯击能下的安全距离．结果表明：地表最大振动速度的衰减规律满足乘幂关系；强夯产生的振动的主振频率均处于10Hz以下；以地表振动速度作为判别标准，测得该场地在6000kN·m夯击能下对立交桥的安全距离为30m．     

外海超长桩基础施工关键技术研究

港珠澳大桥江海直达船航道桥深水桩基础地质环境复杂,施工难度大,在施工过程中困难重重。通过提前预判分析施工过程的重难点,结合相关施工技术要求,编制了关键技术要点,同时处理了施工过程中遇到的技术难题,在桩基实施过程中取得了良好效果,确保了桩基础工程施工顺利完成。在深海水域的桩基础施工类型中,对相关技术进行了创新,在实施过程中得到了成功的应用。