黑米糠铁相对生物利用率研究

为了评价黑米糠中铁的可利用程度,本文用Hb恢复法研完了黑米糠铁的相对生物利用率(RBA)。将复制成功的贫血大鼠分为甲、乙、丙、丁和戊五组,在低铁基础饲料基础上,甲组加FeSO_4铁;乙组加糠;丙组加糠和Vc,丁组加糠和熟瘦猪肉,戊组不加为阴性对照组。结果:甲、乙、丙、丁组饲料铁转化入Hb的效率依次为59%、33%、33%和39%,RBA依次为100%,56%、56%和66%。     

Asymptotic analysis of mode I propagating crack-tip field in a creeping material

Adopting an elastic-viscoplastic, the asymptotic problem of mode I propagating crack-tip field is investigated. Various asymptotic solutions resulting from the analysis of crack growing programs are presented. The analysis results show that the quasistatically growing crack solutions are the special case of the dynamic propagating solutions. Therefore these two asymptotic solutions can be unified.     

康明斯C排气管材质性能研究及应用

通过大量的生产性试验,确定了康明斯C排气管的化学成分范围,采用有效的球化处理和3次复合孕育处理方法,成功地实现了在铸态条件下生产出球化率>85%、铁素体≥95%、无游离碳化物的QT400-15薄壁铸件。免除了热处理的生产工序。     

不锈钢SUS630疲劳断口分析

高速船舶推进轴系为减轻重量,采用高强度合金材料,目前常使用之材料为不锈钢SUS630。对此材料进行了孔蚀试验及疲劳试验,利用电子扫描显微镜就其疲劳断口进行照相,并针对电子扫描照相所获取的图像进行分析。依据图像显示,当无孔蚀发生时,其疲劳断裂原则上遵循疲劳裂纹初始期、疲劳裂纹成长期及疲劳瞬间断裂期三个阶段;但当有孔蚀发生时,其疲劳断裂阶段即无疲劳裂纹初始期,而直接进入疲劳裂纹成长期及疲劳瞬间断裂期两个阶段。因此,当以断口观察来判断断裂原因时,应特别注意。另由电子扫描照相所获取的图像进行分析推算,得知金属材料常数n、C、与疲劳裂纹扩展常数(da/dN)并非固定的常数,随着试验应力大小而变动,针对不锈钢SUS630材质,当ΔK值介于26至46之间时,对于应力幅值不确定时,建议金属材料常数n值取为3及金属材料常数C值取为4.40×10-15。     

关于推进我国绿色造船技术的探讨与思考

本文重点的论述了当今造船业绿色造船的概况和推行绿色造船在设计工艺和材料选用上应采取的措施;同时分析了我国绿色造船的现状和发展前景。     

纳米材料在舰船上的应用

经过20多年的努力，纳米材料技术已经从实验室阶段迅速进入工程实用阶段。随着对纳米材料特性的不断了解，发现纳米材料在防污、防腐、降阻、耐磨蚀、韧性、粘接力、隐身性能等方面与传统的材料相比，可延长舰船零部件使用寿命和舰船的服役期，减少维修成本，促进武器的小型化和智能化。     

忻黑线沥青砼旧路冷再生施工工艺介绍

论述沥青路面冷再生机械,分析了施工中基层和底基层的施工程序和方法,以及达到的效果,并对施工中质量控制要点、适用范围及施工后效果进行综合评价。     

微利环境船舶设计之物资成本控制

船市低迷期,船舶建造成本控制成为各大船企逆势生存主要手段,而船舶建造成本的70%在设计阶段就已确定。本文通过访谈调查,介绍了S公司各设计阶段的主要任务及成本控制重点,了解了设计阶段成本控制问题。从设计完善优化、人员培养和考核等方面,总结归纳出六点改进措施,以通过设计阶段成本控制实现公司更大效益。     

Mammalin cochlear supporting cells transdifferentiation into outer hair cells

Objective To study the recovery of the outer hair cells in the bat cochlea after gentamicin exposure.Methods Bats were injected with a daily dose of gentamicin for 15 consecutive days and bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)was given from day 16 to day 40 of this recovery phase. Hearing was assessed by overt acoustic behavior and auditory brainstem responses analysis, which was performed one day prior to the first injection and a day after the last injection (day 16). On day 40 animals were sacrificed for detection of cells that could take up BrdU. Results After 15 days of gentamicin treatment, all of the animals were proved to be deafened with significant increases of ABR thresholds,compared with control group. The findings in immunocytochemical stained samples and scanning electron microscopy revealed that BrdU labeled nuclei were observed in the cochlea in all of the deafened animals most commonly in the regions of the first-row and second-row Deiter's cells (DCs) and occasionally in the regions of the third-ruw DCs.Conclusion We suggest that, under sufficient drug and enough time, the bat cochlear supporting cells can directly transdifferentiate into the outer hair cells after aminoglycoside exposure. This transdifferentation process is essential for repair of outer hair cells and recovery of normal function after gentamicin exposure.     

水面战斗舰艇隐身设计浅探

简述了水面战斗舰艇隐身设计的几种途径,包括隐身外形设计、隐身材料和降低舰艇红外特征以及控制舰艇自身电子特性等。在实际应用中对这些方法的优劣进行探讨,具有较好的参考价值。