基于预瞄信息的主动悬架最优控制

在MATLAB／SIMULINK中建立了七自由度车辆主动悬架模型,以提高车辆行驶平顺性为控制目标,主动悬架作动器的输出力为控制对象,根据最优控制原理设计出了基于轴距预瞄信息的主动悬架控制策略．仿真结果表明,与无预瞄系统的控制策略相比,基于预瞄信息的最优控制策略能够有效地降低车身垂直振动加速度、车身侧倾角加速度和俯仰角加速度,车辆行驶平顺性明显提高．     

Flow Stress Model of Stainless Steel OCr13Ni5Mo at Elevated Temperature

For a more accurate forming calculation and numerical simulation of hydraulic turbine blade,experimental studies on the flow stress of stainless steel OCr13Ni5Mo were carried out upon Gleeble-1500 thermal simulator under different deformation conditions.The results then were analyzed and the effects of all influencing factors were summarized consequently.New mathematic models were conceived.Utilizing the software Matlab,regression coefficients were calculated by the least square method.The model has an eminent capability of curve-fitting performance with impact structure whose correlation coefficient is up to 0.908 0 and the cosine coefficient is 0.995 8.All mathematic models and process parameters can be used in engineering calculations or computer simulations.     

提高级配指标计算精度方法研究

级配曲线是颗粒分析试验的重要成果图件,用其计算的不均匀系数Cu与曲率系数Cc是路基填料划分的重要指标。传统作图法整理级配曲线时,工作量大且精度不高。在分析线性插值、多项式插值、Lagrange插值与分段抛物线插值算法的基础上,提出了修正样条函数拟合的方法,得到土的光滑颗粒级配曲线。针对非单调样条函数,采用最佳逼近算法求解,克服了曲线出现平台时病态函数问题。文中提供了求解的关键代码,实践表明该法可以提高计算级配指标的精度和自动化程度。     

动态交通系统最优控制的路径选择模型

在分析各种影响动态交通系统最优控制约束的基础上,依据相关原理,采用数学建模的方法建立了态交通系统最优控制模型,最后给出该模型的主要算法.智能交通运输系统的核心部分为动态交通流分配模型与算法,其基础则为动态交通系统最优控制模型,因此建立用于诱导路径选择的动态交通系统最优控制模型将有助于改善城市日益恶化的交通环境,提升人们的生活质量,同时也为城市规划与管理以及各种交通政策的制定提供理论依据.     

一个代数与几何证明实例

本文选用运筹学中的线性规划模型的最优性条件,运用高等代数和解析几何综合分析,得到kkt条件,来说明高等代数和解析几何是两个不可分割的整体,为我校代数与几何课程教学提供实例。     

Effect of handling characteristics on minimum time cornering with torque vectoring

In this paper, the effect of both passive and actively-modified vehicle handling characteristics on minimum time manoeuvring for vehicles with 4-wheel torque vectoring (TV) capability is studied. First, a baseline optimal TV strategy is sought, independent of any causal control law. An optimal control problem (OCP) is initially formulated considering 4 independent wheel torque inputs, together with the steering angle rate, as the control variables. Using this formulation, the performance benefit using TV against an electric drive train with a fixed torque distribution, is demonstrated. The sensitivity of TV-controlled manoeuvre time to the passive understeer gradient of the vehicle is then studied. A second formulation of the OCP is introduced where a closed-loop TV controller is incorporated into the system dynamics of the OCP. This formulation allows the effect of actively modifying a vehicle's handling characteristic via TV on its minimum time cornering performance of the vehicle to be assessed. In particular, the effect of the target understeer gradient as the key tuning parameter of the literature-standard steady-state linear single-track model yaw rate reference is analysed.     

Integrated evasive manoeuvre assist for collision mitigation with oncoming vehicles

Development and deployment of steering based collision avoidance systems are made difficult due to the complexity of dealing with oncoming vehicles during the evasive manoeuvre. A method to mitigate the collision risk with oncoming vehicles during such manoeuvres is presented in this work. A point mass analysis of such a scenario is first done to determine the importance of speed for mitigating the collision risk with the oncoming vehicle. A characteristic parameter was identified, which correlates well with the need to increase or decrease speed, in order to reduce the collision risk. This finding was then verified in experiments using a Volvo XC90 test vehicle. A closed-loop longitudinal acceleration controller for collision mitigation with oncoming vehicles is then presented. The longitudinal control is combined with yaw stability control using control allocation to form an integrated controller. Simulations in CarMaker using a validated XC90 vehicle model and the proposed controller showed consistent reductions in the collision risk with the oncoming vehicle.     

可编程压电式电气比例阀的建模与实验研究

提出了一种可编程压电式电气比例阀方案,构建了系统的动态非线性数学模型,从而对其时域和频域特性进行了仿真分析。通过系统一系列实验得出实验曲线与仿真曲线基本吻合,从而证明了仿真模型的正确性,该结论为压电式电气比例阀的进一步研究奠定了实验基础。     

舰船综合电力系统设计开发模式研究

针对舰船综合电力系统这样一个复杂的非线性系统,本文分析了传统的系统设计与实施方法中存在的问题和问题引起的原因。文章提出了一种新的基于模型的系统研制开发模式,以数学模型作为系统设计开发中的核心,不断的在各个阶段通过验证对系统的设计进行完善。具体描述了整个开发模式中所包含的具体实施步骤,将基于模型的思想贯穿到系统开发的整个过程。     

Optimisation of lateral car dynamics taking into account parameter uncertainties

Simulation studies on an active all-wheel-steering car show that disturbance of vehicle parameters have high influence on lateral car dynamics. This motivates the need of robust design against such parameter uncertainties. A specific parametrisation is established combining deterministic, velocity-dependent steering control parameters with partly uncertain, velocity-independent vehicle parameters for simultaneous use in a numerical optimisation process. Model-based objectives are formulated and summarised in a multi-objective optimisation problem where especially the lateral steady-state behaviour is improved by an adaption strategy based on measurable uncertainties. The normally distributed uncertainties are generated by optimal Latin hypercube sampling and a response surface based strategy helps to cut down time consuming model evaluations which offers the possibility to use a genetic optimisation algorithm. Optimisation results are discussed in different criterion spaces and the achieved improvements confirm the validity of the proposed procedure.