南京市路灯的现状与改进措施

经过对南京市路灯的现状进行普查 ,发现存在为数不少的无灯区。本文分析了造成无灯区的种种原因 ,针对存在问题 ,提出了改进措施。     

Ordered median hub location problems with capacity constraints

The Single Allocation Ordered Median Hub Location problem is a recent hub model introduced in Puerto et al. (2011) that provides a unifying analysis of a wide class of hub location models. In this paper, we deal with the capacitated version of this problem, presenting two formulations as well as some preprocessing phases for fixing variables. In addition, a strengthening of one of these formulations is also studied through the use of some families of valid inequalities. A battery of test problems with data taken from the AP library are solved where it is shown that the running times have been significantly reduced with the improvements presented in the paper.     

平交路口远引掉头设置方法分析

平交路口远引是解决路口流向禁限后车流转向问题的有效方法。通过对掉头地点的选址规划以及交叉口之间的协调控制进行研究,提出最佳掉头位置应满足的条件以及交叉口协调控制的相位差计算方法。通过对掉头通道通行能力的分析,提出实施掉头信号控制条件和具体实施方法。     

某电子设备舱的腐蚀问题及其对策研究

对某设备舱在文昌地区服役时出现的腐蚀问题进行了分析,不锈钢材料选用不当、结构设计不合理、制造加工工序不合理、防护涂层质量差是导致设备舱腐蚀的主要原因,更换零部件、提高现场防护涂层质量是后续防护的主要手段。探讨了设计制造环节的防腐蚀工作要点。     

长途客车内空气质量标准评价

文章简要介绍国内长途客车标准现状,详细分析现有标准存在问题,针对相应问题提出解决方案,为标准制修订提供参考建议。     

Estimation of road profile variability from measured vehicle responses

When assessing the statistical variability of fatigue loads acting throughout the life of a vehicle, the question of the variability of road roughness naturally arises, as both quantities are strongly related. For car manufacturers, gathering information on the environment in which vehicles evolve is a long and costly but necessary process to adapt their products to durability requirements. In the present paper, a data processing algorithm is proposed in order to estimate the road profiles covered by a given vehicle, from the dynamic responses measured on this vehicle. The algorithm based on Kalman filtering theory aims at solving a so-called inverse problem, in a stochastic framework. It is validated using experimental data obtained from simulations and real measurements. The proposed method is subsequently applied to extract valuable statistical information on road roughness from an existing load characterisation campaign carried out by Renault within one of its markets.     

浅谈长江危险货物运输的现状与问题

近年来，长江干线危险货物运输的安全和防污染形势严峻，文中作者通过对长江干线的专题调研，希望能揭示长江危险货物运输中存在的问题，为相关部门提供参考。     

船载AIS设备在应用中存在的主要问题

AIS（船舶自动识别系统）在安装使用中存在着不足急需改进。笔者结合船舶检验工作，对一些具有代表性的问题进行了论述并提出了解决办法和建议。     

长征ⅢB-160型架桥铺轨机存在问题分析及改进措施

针对长征ⅢB-160型架桥铺轨机存在的问题进行了全面分析并提出了改进措施，该架桥铺轨机在以后的黎湛铁路、钦北铁路及浙赣铁路的铺架中安全优质地完成了施工任务，创造了较好的经济和社会效益，具有较大的推广应用价值。     

黄砂船存在问题及对策的几点思考

文中通过对黄砂船现状的调查，分析了目前黄砂船存在的一些问题及产生的原因，针对性地提出了如何解决问题的一些建议。