杨高路下立交泵站实时监控管理系统的设计与实施

杨高路下立交泵站在10年养护实践中暴露了诸多缺陷,为此实施了技术改造,建立了泵站实时监控管理系统。介绍了系统的网络结构、COMPOBUS总线布线方式和系统PLC控制层与现场设备层的通信。介绍了由人机交流界面菜单组成的实时运行管理系统,以及在上位机组态中利用InTouch与数据库的对接,生成了泵站运行管理拟表。     

Dynamic force profile in hydraulic hybrid vehicles: a numerical investigation

A hybrid hydraulic vehicle (HHV) combines a hydraulic sub-system with the conventional drivetrain in order to improve fuel economy for heavy vehicles. The added hydraulic module manages the storage and release of fluid power necessary to assist the motion of the vehicle. The power collected by a pump/motor (P/M) from the regenerative braking phase is stored in a high-pressure accumulator and then released by the P/M to the driveshaft during the acceleration phase. This technology is effective in significantly improving fuel-economy for heavy-class vehicles with frequent stop-and-go drive schedules. Despite improved fuel economy and higher vehicle acceleration, noise and vibrations are one of the main problems of these vehicles.

The dual function P/Ms are the main source of noise and vibration in a HHV. This study investigates the dynamics of a P/M and particularly the profile and frequency-dependence of the dynamic forces generated by a bent-axis P/M unit. To this end, the fluid dynamics side of the problem has been simplified for investigating the system from a dynamics perspective. A mathematical model of a bent axis P/M has been developed to investigate the cause of vibration and noise in HHVs. The forces are calculated in time and frequency domains. The results of this work can be used to study the vibration response of the chassis and to design effective vibration isolation systems for HHVs.     

复合式膜生物反应器处理青藏铁路站区低温生活污水

采用复合式膜生物反应器处理青藏铁路沿线某车站低温生活污水，一年的运行实践表明，低温（水温6—10℃）时，反应器处理COD效果较常温降低，但运转过程中未发生质的变化，经过长时间保持较稳定的低温运转，污水温度与微生物建立稳定的平衡关系后，反应器表现出较好的COD去除效果和较强的抗冲击负荷能力，处理效果达到设计要求，出水达标排放。     

有水压隧道工程丙烯酸盐喷膜防排水结构的水平卸压性能探讨

根据丙烯酸盐喷膜防排水结构特点、富水区隧道工程的环境条件,基于多孔介质模型和水平卸压试验,分析和探讨丙烯酸盐喷膜防水层的施作对土工布排水层水平方向上卸压性能的影响。试验首次将螺栓扭矩——预紧力换算法用于防排水试验法向接触压力的施加,同时,在后期数据分析中建立防排水结构卸压过程中微观变量(等效卸压厚度h_w)与宏观变量(单位压强卸压流量q)之间的线性关系,论证多孔介质模型假说,为喷膜后土工布规格的定量选取提供一定的设计指导。模型分析表明,等效卸压厚度h_w为重要参数,其直接影响结构等效过水面积,从而改变结构卸压能力;水平卸压试验结果表明,丙烯酸盐喷膜防水层的施加对低规格土工布(90,110 g/m~2)的卸压能力影响较大,h_w值影响率达到了-30%~-70%,而当土工布规格达到230 g/m~2和380 g/m~2时,影响已经较小,h_w值影响率均在-20%以下。     

无站台柱雨棚钢管柱泵送混凝土顶升施工技术

结合张家界无站台柱雨棚钢管柱泵送混凝土工程,分析了泵送混凝土顶升浇灌施工工艺、操作要点及质量、安全控制措施,完善了该技术的工程设计和施工组织。工程实践表明,该技术得到了成功的运用。     

一种新型栅渣处理设备的研究

国内常用的泵站为半地下式,采用普通机械格栅和污水泵,需要人员值守且容易造成二次污染。在污水处理领域迫切需要实现操作上的自动化,为此介绍了一种应用于泵站且埋于地下的新型栅渣处理设备—粉碎型格栅。     

Numerical simulation of orthotropic steel deck bridges with two membrane layers systems

The finite element system CAPA-3D was utilized as the numerical simulation platform,two structural FE models of orthotropic steel bridge decks were set up,the static and dynamic FE simulations under different loading conditions were carried out,the special attention was given to identify the critical wheel load location,and the maximum tensile stress distribution and the variation of strain rate inside membrane layers.Simulation result shows that the FE models are capable of simulating the realistic behavior of orthotropic steel bridge.The distributions of strains and stresses inside the surfacing materials depend highly on wheel load level,wheel load frequency,wheel position,membrane bonding strength as well as the thicknesses and characteristics of surfacing layers.The maximum tensile stress of membrane layers is found around 0.4MPa,which coincides with the minimum requirement for the adhesive bonding strength of membrane material proposed by the standards NF P98-282and TP-BEL-B.The maximum membrane strain rate is found around 0.1,which is an important information that can be utilized for the characterization of membrane products.1tab,28figs,7refs.     

离心泵设计的相似换算和面积比法

依据涡壳式离心泵面积比法的设计计算原理,对采用相似换算法设计计算而得的某型船用卧式离心泵系列产品的实尺参数和试验数据进行对照分析,借以了解两种设计计算方法的异同并作为新产品设计的参考.     

提倡节能设计理念 不断优化轮机设计

本文主要以离心泵与电动机选型设计为例,探讨轮机节能设计方法。     

B型双螺杆泵型线的改进与密封性分析

在分析B型双螺杆泵原螺杆螺旋型线不足的基础上,提出了型线的改进,并通过密封性分析,证明改进之后属于密封型螺杆泵．此外,对改进的螺杆螺旋端面齿形及理论流量作了相关计算,得出改进后的实际流量将会增加的结论．所列出的轴截面的主要数据,为制作检验用样板提供参考．