贵金属—稀土复合型催化剂工作性能的研究

制备了净化车辆尾气的贵金属—稀土复合型催化剂,对该催化剂的活性进行了测试;利用所制备的催化剂在摩托车上进行了性能研究。试验结果表明,催化剂可以快速起燃,但催化活性与催化剂温度之间存在一定时间的滞后现象。将所制备的催化剂在多款车型的摩托车上进行了应用,结果表明,能使排放达到欧Ⅱ标准,而且通过了10000km的道路耐久性试验。     

汽车覆盖件回弹缺陷的分析

在汽车覆盖件的成型中，诸如鼓动，抠洼以及各种面形状不良等，均可认为是一种由于弹性回复引起 面外变位现象，亦即因板材弹性回复作用使板料以各种各样的形式偏离设计面位。     

Stability assessment for intact ships in the light of model experiments

A systematic method for assessing intact ship stability with a free-running model in a seakeeping and maneuvering basin is proposed in this paper. Model experiments were carried out in extremely steep regular waves for a model drifting, running in head seas, and quartering seas. This method was applied to two purse seiners, and efficiently identified thresholds in metacentric heights for capsizing of these ships. These capsizing thresholds are compared with requirements of the IMO Code on Intact Stability. This series of model experiments also confirms that capsizing at the threshold occurs only in quartering seas, and shows that capsizing is caused by broaching, loss of stability on a wave crest, or bow diving. Received for publication on Jan. 20, 1999; accepted on July 6, 1999     

Estimating economic losses of industry clusters due to port disruptions

Seaport operations are highly important for industries which rely heavily on imports and exports. A reliable evaluation of port risks is essential to govern the normal running of seaborne transportation and thus the industrial economies. The occurrence of a breakdown in the trade facilitators, such as ports, will disrupt the smooth flow of supply chains for the industries. The estimation of the economic loss for an industry when a port gets disrupted is a challenging task as the relationship between the port and industry clusters is complex. This study aims to develop a systematic framework for performing economic loss estimation of industry clusters due to port disruptions. The whole risk assessment is split into three stages focusing on the establishment of a network flow model, economic estimations and evaluating risk mitigation strategies. The proposed idea is demonstrated by a case study on Shenzhen port and its related manufacturing industries. A dynamic inventory control strategy used by manufacturers is found to be beneficial for mitigating port disruption risks.     

带回流线的全并联直供系统研究

根据带回流线的全并联直接供电系统的原理,推导出其电流分布及牵引网电压损失,并通过仿真验证了全并联对降低牵引网压损的有效性,同时从仿真结果定性地分析了全并联次数和全并联位置与牵引网电压损失的关系。     

三峡库区船舶碰撞能量损失方法的研究

采用外部碰撞力学方法计算2艘2 000 t级化学品船以不同速度,不同碰撞角,在不同碰撞点相撞后的能量损失,并利用显示动力有限元软件LS_DYNA模拟2艘化学品船在能量损失最大情况下碰撞的响应.     

Analysis on Ground Surface Deformation and Influence of Construction Parameters Caused by Two Different Shield Machines in Double-tube Tunnelling北大核心CSCD

Based on a shield-driven running tunnel project of Hangzhou Metro Line 2, this paper carries out field measuring of the ground surface deformation caused by two different shield machines in double-tube tunnelling in soft soil areas, obtains the laws of the surface deformation caused by shield-driven double-tube tunnelling and verifies the applicability of the modified Peck formula to double-tube tunnelling. The results show that in soft soil areas the impacts on ground surface deformation caused by different shield construction parameters in the previously and subsequently excavated tunnels are different, while the surface deformation changes sharply before and after the shield machine passing through the cutting face, and a rebound phenomenon occurs when the shield tail passes through the cutting face due to the influence of the grouting; The cutterhead torque of the shield machine in soft soil areas can be composed of five calculation factors, and the calculation results are in good agreement with the measured values. The larger the opening rate of the shield cutterhead is, the larger the average torque value will be, the higher the percentage of large ground loss rate will be, and the larger the maximum ground surface settlement will be; The ratio of cutterhead torque T to mucking volume per ring Q is used as the control parameter for analyzing the ground surface settlement, and a certain positive correlation between the ratio and the surface settlement value is determined, the smaller the cutterhead opening rate is, the more accurate the fitting results will be. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

齿轮箱的失效原因与振动诊断

齿轮箱是各类机械设备通常具备的变速传动部件，齿轮和齿轮箱的工作状态的好坏直接影响整个机械系统的工作，它们的故障往往是造成系统不能正常运转的常见原因之一，所以它们的制造质量、工作平稳性和噪声是机器制造质量的重要标志。文章介绍了柴油机齿轮箱的失效形式和原因，并通过振动监测具体分析了某齿轮箱的故障。     

基于阻性分离技术的氧化锌避雷器试验台

电力机车大气过电压保护主要是在网侧设置金属氧化物避雷器，检修规程要求应定期对避雷器进行预防性试验，氧化锌避雷器的等效电路为非线性电阻与非线性电容的并联，如何从物理结构上不可分割的非线性阻容并联的电路中准确分离出阻性电流，是该试验台研制的重点。     

采用计轴系统叠加轨道电路解决分路不良的探索与应用

主要针对站内轨道电路分路不良问题进行实际分析,利用计轴技术的优点,采用计轴系统叠加轨道电路作为解决轨道电路分路不良的方案。计轴系统通过对轨道区段两端计轴检测点统计的轴数进行比较,确认区段是否空闲,并控制相应的轨道继电器、实现自动检查区段状况;同时,合理地与既有电气集中设备有机结合,彻底解决分路不良问题,最大限度地保证行车安全。