基于综合赋权多属性决策的养护路段优化

结合多属性决策原理,提出一种基于Spearman等级相关系数的综合赋权优化方法,对养护路段进行合理排序,使有限资金发挥最大效益,具有重要意义.     

智能控制技术在汽车AMT中的应用

针对汽车AMT系统中节气门控制、离合器接合点及最佳动力性换档规律的确定等问题 ,讨论了采用多模式控制、模糊控制和自学习控制等智能控制的具体方法 .实际应用表明 ,这些方法切实可行 ,同时 ,也体现了智能控制技术在车辆控制系统中的实用性和先进性     

无决策属性的多属性决策权重融合方法

针对无决策属性的多属性决策系统的2种属性权重分配方法(主观赋权法和客观赋权法)的缺陷，提出了一种新的权重融合方法．该方法通过建立数学规划模型，用遗传算法寻求其全局最优解，以确定最佳的主客观权重融合方案，从而可以避免权重融合时人为偏好的影响．最后，给出了1个实例．     

基于GIS的机场道面管理系统

总结国内外建立机场道面管理系统的先进经验，根据机场道面管理和GIS的特点，构建了机场道面管理系统的基本结构和机场的分区管理模式，研究了建立机场道面的空间数据库和属性数据库的方法及其管理方法，介绍了系统关于GIS的主要功能。实践证明该方法符合实际．对建立基于GIS的机场道面管理系统是可行的。     

动态识别道路坡度的多传感器信息融合方法

在行驶中动态识别道路坡度的大小是采用电控机械自动变速器的车辆实现智能换挡控制的重要环节之一 ,也是目前的一大技术难题 .针对这一问题 ,提出了采用多个传感器信息融合来识别坡度角的方法 ,建立了数学模型 ,并对识别误差进行了分析 .     

基于椭圆曲线的广播型多重签名方案

多重数字签名的概念及方案的提出大大拓宽了数字签名的应用范围。基于椭圆曲线密码体制，提出了一种以椭圆曲线为基础的广播型多重数字签名方案。该方案研究了如何充分发挥椭圆曲线密码密钥长度短、效率高、安全强度大的优势来解决多重数字签名的缺陷，该方案可以有效地抵抗多种攻击，安全性高。     

Modification of the Highway Capacity Manual two‐lane highway analysis procedure for Spanish conditions

The US Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) methodology is used in Spain to evaluate traffic operation and quality of service. The effect of passing manoeuvre on two‐lane highway operational performance is considered through adjustment factors to average travel speeds and percent time spent following. The procedure is largely based on simulations in TWOPAS and passing behaviours observed during US calibrations in the 1970s. It is not clear whether US driving behaviour and vehicles' performance are comparable with Spanish conditions. The objective of this research is to adapt the HCM 2010 methodology to Spanish driver behaviour, for base conditions (i.e. no passing restrictions). To do so, TWOPAS was calibrated and validated based on current Spanish passing field data. The calibration used a genetic algorithm. The case study included an ideal two‐lane highway with varying directional traffic flow rate, directional split and percentage of trucks. The updated methodology for base conditions is simpler than the current HCM 2010 and does not rely on interpolation from tables. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Modeling delay at signalized intersections with channelized right‐turn lanes considering the impact of blockage

This paper presents a probabilistic delay model for signalized intersections with right‐turn channelization lanes considering the possibility of blockage. Right‐turn channelization is used to improve the capacity and to reduce delay at busy intersections with a lot of right‐turns. However, under heavy traffic conditions the through vehicles will likely block the channelization entrance that accrues delay to right‐turn vehicles. If the right‐turn channelization gets blocked frequently, its advantage in reducing the intersection delay is neglected and as a result the channelization lane becomes inefficient and redundant. The Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) neglects the blockage effect, which may be a reason for low efficiency during peak hours. More importantly, using HCM or other standard traffic control methods without considering the blockage effects would lead to underestimation of the delay. To overcome this issue, the authors proposed delay models by taking into account both deterministic and random aspects of vehicles arrival patterns at signalized intersections. The proposed delay model was validated through VISSIM, a microscopic simulation model. The results showed that the proposed model is very precise and accurately estimates the delay. In addition, it was found that the length of short‐lane section and proportion of right‐turn and through traffic significantly influence the approach delay. For operational purposes, the authors provided a step‐by‐step delay calculation process and presented approach delay estimates for different sets of traffic volumes, signal settings, and short‐lane section lengths. The delay estimates would be useful in evaluating adequacy of the current lengths, identifying the options of extending the short‐lane section length, or changing signal timing to reduce the likelihood of blockage. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Modeling traffic operation at signalized intersections without explicit left‐turn yielding rules with an enhanced cell transmission model

This paper presents an enhanced cell transmission model (CTM) to capture traffic operation at signalized intersections without explicit permissive left‐turn yielding rules (i.e. aggressive permissive left‐turn maneuvers may not necessarily yield to opposing through traffic), which can be widely observed in many developing countries. Different from previous studies that focus on traffic dynamics on approaching links, this study contributes to modeling traffic operations within the intersection. A novel cell transmission framework with various types of virtual cells is proposed to model the dynamics of traffic movements from approach to exit. The unique phenomenon of competitive occupying of the conflict point between the left turn and opposing through movements is modeled. The cell state indicating its blockage is proposed to capture the dynamic queue formulation and dissipation and to evaluate the operational traffic performance at the intersection. Field validation results show that the proposed model can capture the operation of traffic at signalized intersections without explicit permissive left‐turn yielding rules with significantly higher level of accuracy than traditional traffic flow models. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Finding time‐robust fuel‐efficient paths for a call‐taxi in a stochastic city road network

Intra‐city commuting is being revolutionized by call‐taxi services in many developing countries such as India. A customer requests a taxi via phone, and it arrives at the right time and at the right location for the pick‐up. This mode of intra‐city travel has become one of the most reliable and convenient modes of transportation for customers traveling for business and non‐business purposes. The increased number of vehicles on city roads and raising fuel costs has prompted a new type of transportation logistics problem of finding a fuel‐efficient and quickest path for a call‐taxi through a city road network, where the travel times are stochastic. The stochastic travel time of the road network is induced by obstacles such as the traffic signals and intersections. The delay and additional fuel consumption at each of these obstacles are calculated that are later imputed to the total travel time and fuel consumption of a path. A Monte‐Carlo simulation‐based approach is proposed to identify unique fuel‐efficient paths between two locations in a city road network where each obstacle has a delay distribution. A multi‐criteria score is then assigned to each unique path based on the probability that the path is fuel efficient, the average travel time of the path and the coefficient of variation of the travel times of the path. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.