Cost-time Minimization in a Transportation Problem with Fuzzy Parameters: A Case Study

In real world applications the supply, the demand and the transportation cost per unit of the quantities in a transportation problem are hardly specified precisely because of the changing economic and environmental conditions. It is also important that the time required for transportation should be minimum. In this paper a method has been proposed for the minimization of transportation cost as well as time of transportation when the demand, supply and transportation cost per unit of the quantities are fuzzy. The problem is modeled as multi objective linear programming problem with imprecise parameters. Fuzzy parametric programming has been used to handle impreciseness and the resulting multi objective problem has been solved by prioritized goal programming approach. A case study has been made using the proposed approach.     

灌浆技术处治旧水泥砼路面病害的研究

水泥砼路面接缝较多，受超载影响较大，易发生脱空、唧泥、裂缝等早期病害，从而导致路面的破损。因此，搞好水泥砼路面的养护，治理与预防脱空、唧泥等病害，延长公路的使用寿命并改善其通行能力，具有十分重要的意义。     

An analysis of alcohol and drug intake in forensic autopsy cases of traffic fatalities

The numbers of traffic accidents and its associated mortalities are decreasing every year in Japan. However, there continue to be cases of deaths and injuries caused by malicious driving including drunk driving. The forensic autopsy of traffic accident victims is important to determine the cause of death as well as the responsibility of traffic accidents. In this study, we investigated the cases of forensic autopsies related to traffic accidents, reported between 2013 and 2017, at the Department of Legal Medicine of Tokyo Women's Medical University. In this period, 22 autopsies were performed for traffic accidents; however, only 6 of them were associated with alcohol consumption. Most traffic accidents occurred during the night, and in one case, the victim was found lying on the road. Furthermore, there were 4 cases in which drugs in the blood or urine of the victim were detected; however, the actual relationship with the cause of death and traffic accident was not identified. It was also found necessary to take measures against pedestrian drinking. Moreover, only a few drugs led to a decrease in driving ability, highlighting the necessity of further data is necessary to provide insights into the type of drug consumed and the cause of accident.     

隐式中墙连拱隧道平行中隔壁工法设计与分析

分析连拱隧道工法研究现状和趋势,结合隐式中墙复合式连拱隧道[1-2]结构形式,提出一种新的连拱隧道施工方法—平行中隔壁法,其无需中墙临时支护,预留岩体保护中墙,减小对环境的影响,大幅提高连拱隧道的施工效率,实现连拱隧道的快捷施工。对平行中隔壁法进行详细设计与分析,并对其进行数值模拟。结果表明:平行中隔壁法可保证隐式中墙复合式连拱隧道施工安全,各上台阶步序开挖和拆撑为控制竖向变形的关键工序,左洞拱腰与中墙连接处和左洞仰拱与中墙连接处是初期支护的安全控制点。     

近期典型桥梁事故回顾、分析与启示

对1813~2018年期间的584起桥梁事故进行分析，将桥梁倒塌原因分为施工、自然灾害、设计、意外荷载、耐久性等5类。各原因在倒塌事故中所占比例分别为42.1%、30.0%、11.6%、12.7%、3.6%。除自然灾害外，设计施工不合理为主要原因，而事故发生大多是多种原因综合的结果。以近几年9起典型桥梁倒塌事故为例，分析比较各种倒塌桥梁的主要破坏模式，得到以下启示：①国内大部分梁桥上部结构的平面外位移约束构造不足，在任何一个平面内都不应该是可变体系是国内桥梁设计施工中需要注意的问题；②在应用新工艺、新结构和拆除旧桥时，应加强各种施工工况下的验算；③建议加强桥梁巡查，预防和禁止汽车超载以及桥梁附近大规模堆载；④应注重桥梁结构尤其是斜拉桥和悬索桥等特大桥梁的日常养护管理，当养护力量不足时，尽量选择养护要求较低的桥型。     

变流技术应用试验室试验电源系统设计分析

详细分析了变流技术应用试验室试验电源系统的设计方案，阐明了交流调压器与感应调压器配合调压方案的优越性，并给出了实际运行波形。     

船用柴油机磁场仿真计算及验证

介绍了采用电磁场数值计算方法,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对柴油机磁场进行仿真计算的过程,并将计算结果与实验测量的数据进行了比较,说明该方法完全可以用于工程实践.     

航道整治滩性分析——非冲积性滩险滩性分析

论述了非冲积性滩险类型、基本成因、滩险碍航特点、水流特性及其分析方法。通过滩性分析可以确定滩险成滩水位、最凶水位、消滩水位(流量)的成滩出现时期及滩段凶、险的定量概念。结合滩段地貌、地形特点,确定碍航水流具体成因,并据以制定整治原则和方法。     

中低速磁浮桥建合一车站结构振动分析探讨

建立适合磁浮交通领域"桥-建"合一车站振动的评价标准,对不同工况下的激励源、激励输入进行研究,并建立磁浮列车-轨道梁耦合振动分析模型以及站房结构动力分析模型。以磁浮朗木梨站为分析对象,对不同工况不同区域的结构振动舒适性及结构安全性进行评价,仿真分析评价结果表明:一线制动一线启动工况下站房结构振动响应最大;轨行区结构振动响应明显大于站台区结构振动响应;在本研究所列不同工况下结构的振动舒适性及安全性是有保证的。     

深圳市与广东省主要城市市政工程造价差异分析

针对深圳市市政工程造价指标比广东省主要城市造价指标高的问题，结合深圳新城立交、泗黎路改造、深汕合作区通港大道、深汕大道四个在建项目，从人工费、材料费、定额水平和地方计价差异四方面分析造价差异的主要原因。