线性多变量系统分段频率域设计方法

本文介绍了线性多变量系统分段设计方法——即将多变量系统按高频段和低频段分别设计出相应的子控制器.使多变量系统在几个子控制器的控制下,满足对系统解耦、稳定性、动态性能和鲁棒性的要求。     

自发电用60kW双频变频发电机的设计和使用

介绍了自发电用60 kW双频变频发电机的结构、工作状态和励磁系统的设计     

大型医务船生活用水及污水处理系统设计

介绍了变频恒压技术在大型医务船供水系统中的设置、应用及优点,以及生活污水处理系统的设计要点。     

闸楼房无人值守系统的设计与实现

主要介绍闸楼房无人值守系统的设计、实现及运用效果.该系统主要利用射频识别和计算机技术,通过在机车上安装射频IC卡,在车务部门与机务段分界点的闸楼房安装扫描读卡装置,实现机车出入信息的自动识别、采集与处理,并利用现有网络通道,实现铁路局、车务部门和机务段3级网络的信息共享,使各级运输管理人员都能够实时掌握机车出入及运用情况.     

基于碳平衡原理的天然气汽车燃料消耗量检测方法研究

文章通过分析天然气组份及天然气发动机的燃烧特性,基于碳平衡原理建立了天然气汽车燃料消耗量计算模型。对比分析了闭式和开式碳平衡检测系统的结构工作原理及适用范围,确定采用开式稀释采样方式进行天然气燃料消耗量检测系统开发。结合天然气汽车燃料消耗量计算模型中的技术参数需求,设计开发了碳平衡气耗仪。为了分析设备工作的可靠性和测量的准确性,选用LNG宇通客车和东风危险品运输车作为试验样车,利用科里奥利质量流量计对其进行标定。通过对比试验可知,碳平衡气耗仪与科里奥利质量流量计相对误差为5%,基本满足在用天然气汽车燃料消耗量检测的需求。     

Who cycles more? Determining cycling frequency through a segmentation approach in Montreal,Canada

The decision to cycle frequently in an urban setting is a complex process and is affected by a variety of factors. This study analyzed the various factors influencing cycling frequency among 1707 cyclists from Montreal, Canada using an ordinal logistic regression. A segmentation of cyclists is used in a series of ordinal logistic models to better understand the different impacts of variables on the frequency of cycling among each group of cyclists for commute and for utilitarian purposes. Our models show a variation in the impacts of each dependent variable on frequency of cycling across the various segments of cyclists. Mainly making cyclists feel safe not only on bicycle specific infrastructure but also on regular streets, emphasizing the low cost, convenience and improving the opinion on cycling in the population are effective interventions to increase bicycle usage. Also, it was shown that women were less likely to cycle to work than men, but more likely to cycle for other utilitarian trips, pointing at the presence of specific barriers to commuting for woman. Although the findings from this study are specific to Montreal, they can be of interest to transportation planners and engineers working toward increasing cycling frequency in other regions.     

Public transit service operation strategy under indifference thresholds‐based bi‐modal equilibrium

This paper investigates public transit service (fare and frequency) operation strategies in a bi‐modal network with assumption of indifference thresholds‐based travelers' mode choice behavior. Under such behavior, users would switch to a new mode only if its utility is larger than the utility of current mode plus a threshold. The concept of indifference thresholds‐based bi‐modal equilibrium (ITBE) and the properties of the ITBE solution are explicitly proposed. Considering transit operator's different economic objectives (profit‐maximizing, no‐deficit and total system cost‐minimizing), the effect of indifference thresholds on transit fare and frequency schemes is studied. Some numerical experiments are accompanied to verify the theoretical results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Network performance improvement under stochastic events with long-term effects

This paper is devoted to the problem of improving network performance to withstand incidents such as earthquakes, which have long-term adverse-effect upon the networks. A measure of link importance is presented based on consumers surplus. This measure is then used to define and solve a network improvement problem. Computational complexities are reduced by introducing an approximate measure of link importance which performs almost as good, and hence may be used for solving large scale problems. Several example networks are used to clarify the discussion numerically.     

长输天然气与城市燃气管道风险评价指标体系比较分析

长输天然气管道和城市燃气管道都是输气管道系统的重要组成部分,但是由于它们所处的位置和经过的区域大不相同,因此二者的风险有很大的不同。文中以《管道风险管理手册》为基础,结合半定量风险评价法中的管道指数法,通过比较长输天然气与城市燃气管道风险评价的指标体系,分析了它们之间的区别,对城市燃气管道的风险评价有一定的指导意义,为其风险评价提供了依据。     

阵列式高射频武器效力仿真分析

针对反舰导弹的运动特性,进行了三维的仿真分析,并研究了反舰导弹的超音速和强机动给目标预测带来不可避免的误差的情况。重点介绍了拦阻射击的概率密度函数公式,通过仿真分析得出结论,在目标预测误差存在而且并不是很小时,拦阻射击比跟踪集火射击在命中率方面有很大的提升。在此基础上,对阵列式高射频武器的结构设计做了初步探讨。