锂离子动力电池在双能源机车上应用的可行性研究

文章介绍锂离子动力蓄电池在轨道交通领域的应用现状,重点研究锂离子蓄电池在新型双能源机车上应用的可行性和关键技术方案,明确了新能源机车研究的重要意义。     

地铁柔性接触网线岔检调标准的制定与应用

根据以往运行经验,结合西安地铁2号线的实际情况,从支柱定位、线岔交叉点、始触区、接触线高度、线岔定位拉出值等方面,对柔性接触网线岔的检调标准进行深入研究、分析并加以明确。将所定标准实际应用在西安地铁渭河车辆段接触网的建设中,顺利通过了接触网的冷滑、热滑试验及实际运行的考验。同时,将所定部分标准与国铁普速接触网线岔检调标准进行对比,以供有关接触网生产和技术人员参考。     

新线开通对线网客流特征的影响

随着北京市轨道交通的快速发展,每年的新线开通都将对线网各线的客流分布产生较大的影响,但新线可研多注重新线自身的预测,缺乏线网整体变化的预测分析.结合线网客流变化的关键因素,探索利用新线可研和现有OD数据预测新线开通后线网客流的方法,并以北京地铁4号线开通为例进行验证,从一定程度上证明该方法的可行性和适用性.     

不同动力电池新能源货运配送车辆节能减排绩效评价研究

为研究新能源货运车辆装配不同动力电池对节能减排的影响,选取某款新能源货运配送车辆为研究对象,利用GaBi软件建立了3种常用动力电池的整车生命周期评价模型,从原材料获取、生产制造、装配、运行使用、报废回收5个阶段进行节能减排差异分析,并对全球变暖潜值 （Global Warming Potential,GWP） 等环境影响类型进行归一化处理和量化计算处理。结果表明,分别装配3种电池整车的化石能源消耗以煤炭为主、环境排放以CO2为主;纯电动汽车的能源消耗、污染物排放集中在运行使用阶段;综合比较,装配了三元锂电池的整车,其全生命周期节能减排效果最佳,装配了锰酸锂电池的整车则表现最差。加大清洁能源的使用力度、减少用于电力生产的化石能源消耗、提高回收率等措施,可以显著减少污染物排放。     

数字式点火模块自适应控制的研究

采用了在常规汽油机上仅利用分电器输出的点火触发信号进行点火提前和点火能量自适应控制的方法；根据国家有关标准进行了自适应点火控制模块的软硬件设计，经道路和发动机台架试验证明该点火器能在一定程度上提高使用车辆的经济性。     

确定路基振动碾压次数的新方法

以能量原理为基础，根据欲使现场土体达到规定的压实度，现场土体吸收的压路机的振动压实能与室内标准击实试验的击实功相等的事实，建立振动压路机～土体系统动力学模型，解出动力学方程，运用数学方法求出振动压路机的碾压次数。     

Neighborhood services,trip purpose,and tour-based travel

Communities are increasingly looking to land use planning strategies to reduce drive-alone travel. Many planning efforts aim to develop neighborhoods with higher levels of accessibility that will allow residents to shop closer to home and drive fewer miles. To better understand how accessible land use patterns relate to household travel behavior, this paper is divided into three sections. The first section describes the typical range of services available in areas with high neighborhood accessibility. It explains how trip-based travel analysis is limited because it does not consider the linked (chained) nature of most travel. The second section describes a framework that provides a more behavioral understanding of household travel. This framework highlights travel tours, the sequence of trips that begin and end at home, as the basic unit of analysis. The paper offers a typology of travel tours to account for different travel purposes; by doing so, this typology helps understand tours relative to the range of services typically offered in accessible neighborhoods. The final section empirically analyzes relationships between tour type and neighborhood access using detailed travel data from the Central Puget Sound region (Seattle, Washington). Households living in areas with higher levels of neighborhood access are found to complete more tours and make fewer stops per tour. They make more simple tours (out and back) for work and maintenance (personal, appointment, and shopping) trip purposes but there is no difference in the frequency of other types of tours. While they travel shorter distances for maintenance-type errands, a large portion of their maintenance travel is still pursued outside the neighborhood. These findings suggest that while higher levels of neighborhood access influences travel tours, it does not spur households to complete the bulk of their errands close to home.     

中国汽车工业可持续发展的必由之路--新型能源清洁汽车

随着汽车的不断普及,来自能源及环保的压力不断增大。分析了电动汽车及代用燃料汽车的前景,并阐述了我国应当加快清洁能源汽车研制的必要性及在该领域已经取得的成果,最后展望了我国未来新型能源汽车的前景。     

乳化沥青稀浆封层技术在新建路面上的应用

简要介绍了乳化沥青稀浆封层技术在新建路面上的应用,以及稀浆封层设备的操作和施工方法.     

人工智能在车辆自动驾驶中的应用

提出一种新的基于人工智能的感知 计划 动作agent结构实现智能车辆自动驾驶的方案。首先通过描述该结构的原理说明该结构可以解决自动驾驶中存在的一些问题,接着通过建立自动驾驶知识库阐述如何具体实现自动驾驶,最后通过仿真实验验证该方法能够为智能车辆实现自动或辅助驾驶提供一种非常有效的机制。