某重型货车空调系统对乘员舱热舒适性影响的分析与改进

应用计算流体力学软件Fluent对某重型货车空调系统和乘员舱中的气流进行数值仿真,其结果与试验对比,相差在5%以内.采用当量温度Teq,i作为评价指标,对乘员舱的热舒适性进行分析.结果表明,由于各风道风量分配不均匀,乘员舱内部气流组织不合理,致使热舒适性较差.对空调系统进行改进,增加前吹面风道风量比例后,乘员舱的热舒适...     

锥管中流动工作介质的声传递特性研究

锥管是船舶管路系统中的典型管件,对其声传递特性的研究是管路系统声学设计和分析的组成内容之一。文章考虑锥管截面积沿长度变化对平均流速的影响,推导了锥管的声传递矩阵;以无反射终端为条件,获得管路元件传递损失的理论公式。通过算例说明了流动马赫数和锥角大小对锥管声传递特性的影响。     

转弯运动通气超空泡形态及流场结构数值研究

超空泡航行体机动过程中空泡形态的预测是目前该领域亟待研究的问题。文章在两流体多相流模型的框架内建立了用于求解通气超空泡流转弯机动的三维数值模型。通过求解RANS方程和SST(Shear Stress Transport)湍流方程,预测了圆盘空化器转弯机动条件下生成的通气空泡形态,并同Logvinovich独立膨胀原理的计算结果进行对比,验证了文中数值模型的有效性。在此基础上,分析了转弯半径对通气空泡的形态尺度的影响,对比研究了不同弗鲁德数条件下通气空泡的流场结构。     

CFD敞水螺旋桨性能计算分析

根据螺旋桨的投影原理及其型值参数,建立螺旋桨的三维模型。基于计算流体动力学(CFD)理论和CFD商业软件进行研究,采用分区混合网格方案和动网格技术及旋转坐标(MRF)方法,结合RANS方程和RNG湍流模型对螺旋桨三维粘性流动进行数值模拟,得到该螺旋桨的推力及其转矩。经与试验结果比较分析,证实该方法能实现对螺旋桨的敞水粘性流场模拟,预报其敞水性能。     

洋山深水港区进港外航道适航浮泥重度的确定

通过对适航浮泥重度确定原理的理解,采用测定浮泥重度和黏度的方法,对洋山深水港区进港外航道多点底质取样进行测试和分析,得出该航道适航水深临界浮泥重度值取11.66 kN/m3较为适宜的结论,为指导洋山港区适航水深资源利用、通航船舶的安全性和企业的经济效益提供了具有实际工程应用价值的资料依据。     

潜艇操纵水动力数值预报网格与湍流模型选取研究

针对采用计算流体力学(CFD)数值方法预报潜艇操纵水动力中,网格划分和湍流模型选择的问题。以SUBO)FF潜艇模型为对象,对不同网格分辨率的模型进行了水动力计算,对网格的收敛性进行了研究,采用五种不同湍流模型,计算得到了不同漂角下潜艇所受水动力,并和试验结果进行了比较。研究结果表明,在采用CFD数值方法预报潜艇操纵水动力时,纵向力对网格分辨率有较高要求,而侧向力和力矩对网格分辨率要求较低,在湍流模型选择上,采用标准k-ω湍流模型能够获得与试验结果更相符合的计算结果,是目前硬件条件下潜艇水动力CFD预报比较合适的一种湍流模型。     

磁流变液技术研究现状

磁流变液是近年来得到广泛重视的一种新型的智能材料,它是由悬浮于载体中的软磁性颗粒和稳定剂构成。介绍了磁流变液的特性,系统阐述了磁流变液研究现状及其在工程中的应用情况,详细分析了磁流变技术存在的问题,关键技术及其发展趋势。     

能量耗散效应的多域边界元法(英文)

The wave diffraction and radiation around a floating body is considered within the framework of the linear potential theory in a fairly perfect fluid.The fluid domain extended infinitely in the horizontal directions but is limited by the sea bed,the body hull,and the part of the free surface excluding the body waterplane,and is subdivided into two subdomains according to the body geometry.The two subdomains are connected by a control surface in fluid.In each subdomain,the velocity potential is described by using the usual boundary integral representation involving Green functions.The boundary integral equations are then established by satisfying the boundary conditions and the continuous condition of the potential and the normal derivation across the control surface.This multi-domain boundary element method(MDBEM) is particularly interesting for bodies with a hull form including moonpools to which the usual BEM presents singularities and slow convergence of numerical results.The application of the MDBEM to study the resonant motion of a water column in moonpools shows that the MDBEM provides an efficient and reliable prediction method.     

粘流方法的螺旋桨尾流场数值分析(英文)

The computational fluid dynamics(CFD) method is used to numerically simulate a propeller wake flow field in open water.A sub-domain hybrid mesh method was adopted in this paper.The computation domain was separated into two sub-domains,in which tetrahedral elements were used in the inner domain to match the complicated geometry of the propeller,while hexahedral elements were used in the outer domain.The mesh was locally refined on the propeller surface and near the wake flow field,and a size function was used to control the growth rate of the grid.Sections at different axial location were used to study the spatial evolution of the propeller wake in the region ranging from the disc to one propeller diameter(D) downstream.The numerical results show that the axial velocity fluctuates along the wake flow;radial velocity,which is closely related to vortices,attenuates strongly.The trailing vortices interact with the tip vortex at the blades’ trailing edge and then separate.The strength of the vortex shrinks rapidly,and the radius decreases 20% at one diameter downstream.     

Hydrodynamics of a body floating in a two-layer fluid of finite depth. Part 1. Radiation problem

A linearized 2-D radiation problem was considered for a general floating body in a two-layer fluid of finite depth. A boundary integral-equation method was developed for directly computing the velocity potential on the wetted surface of a body which is immersed in both the upper and lower layers as a general case. To do this, appropriate time-harmonic Greens functions were derived, and an efficient numerical method of evaluating those functions is proposed. Based on Greens theorem, hydrodynamic relations such as the energy-conservation principle were derived theoretically for a case of finite depth, and we confirm that those relations are satisfied numerically with very good accuracy. Experiments were also carried out using water and isoparaffin oil as the two fluids and a Lewis-form body. Measured results for the added mass, the damping coefficient, and the amplitude of the generated waves are compared with the computed results, and a favorable agreement is found.