激光测距技术在列车动态横向振动偏移量测试中的应用

采用激光二维扫描技术,实现了列车动态横向振动偏移量的测试,易于实施,数据准确,对制定合理的站台界限提供参考数据。     

船用主锅炉燃烧控制关键子系统的设计

本文分析了当前船用主锅炉燃烧控制系统中风油协调控制环节、系统的动态性能及经济性能方面存在的问题,提出了解决上述缺陷的改进思路和方法。并在此基础上设计出变偏置双交叉限幅燃烧控制系统。     

基于虚拟试验的汽车40％偏置碰撞抗撞性分析

建立并验证了偏置变形壁障块模型、某轿车全宽碰撞模型的有效性,按照欧洲ECE R94.01法规建立该轿车的40％偏置碰撞有限元模型,基于虚拟试验技术对该轿车进行40％偏置碰撞抗撞性分析,确定该轿车40％偏置碰撞抗撞性改进方向和改进对策。     

船舶的制动和保向性研究

在狭窄或者受限制的航道或水域,如何既能够有效地对船舶制动,又能在制动的过程中不会产生较大的船舶偏转和偏移,在有限的航道或水域中对船舶进行有效的操纵．是保证船舶航行安全的要点,本文根据实际操船经验,介绍了船舶在航道或狭水道中制动时的保向措施。     

水泥混凝土路面板角弯沉的测点偏移影响及修正

为了分析弯沉测量结果上的差异,以水泥混凝土路面常见的2种弯沉测试方法为例,分析了板角弯沉测试时测点偏移对弯沉测试结果的影响,引入了测点偏移影响系数的概念,建立了允许偏移范围内实测弯沉的修正方法。结果表明,测点偏移对弯沉测试结果影响非常显著;测点向板内侧偏移时,2种测试方法均可引入测点纵向和横向偏移影响系数用来修正实测弯沉值,影响系数与荷载向板内移动的距离以及地基板相对刚度半径有关。因此,可以将测点偏移情况下的弯沉测试值转换为标准测点位置的弯沉值,方便了实测数据的统计处理,拓展了弯沉测试方法的应用范围,提高了弯沉测试的效率。     

An investigation of multiplier effects generated by implementing queue jump lanes at multiple intersections

This paper investigates the combination effects of queue jump lanes (QJLs) on signalised arterials to establish if a multiplier effect exists, that is, the benefit from providing QJLs at multiple intersections is higher than the sum of benefits from providing them individually at each of those intersections. To explore the combination effects on bus delay and total person delay, a delay estimation model is developed using kinematic wave theory, kinematic equations and Monte Carlo simulation. In addition, to investigate the combination effects in offset settings optimised for bus delay or total person delay, offset optimisation models are proposed. Validation results using traffic micro‐simulation indicate the effectiveness and computational efficiency of the proposed models. Results of a modelling test bed suggest that providing QJLs at multiple intersections can create a multiplier effect on one‐directional bus delay savings with signal offsets that provide bus progression. Furthermore, optimising offsets to minimise bus delay tends to create a multiplier effect on one‐directional bus delay savings, particularly when variations in dwell times are not high. The reason for the multiplier effect may be that providing QJLs reduces variations in bus travel times, which makes signal coordination for buses perform more effectively. From a policy perspective, the existence of a multiplier effect suggests that a corridor‐wide scale implementation of QJLs has considerable merit. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

深水塔式立管顶部浮力筒设计分析方法

研究深水塔式立管顶部浮力筒初步设计分析的基本流程与方法,涉及的技术难点包括顶部浮力筒设计中阻力最小化与浮力最大化的优化、浮力筒舱室的数量与尺寸的确定、单/多个浮力筒舱室破坏时浮力的裕量等。总结顶部浮力筒设计参数对设计性能影响的基本规律,并给出顶部浮力筒分析校核的主要工况载荷。以西非海域深水油气田为例,对深水塔式立管顶部浮力筒进行设计分析。范例表明提出的设计分析方法行之有效。     

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干线交通控制系统能有效减少机动车运行延误. 本文以系统延误最小和绿波带宽最大为目标,构建了基于系统周期和相位差最优的干线交通控制模型,以双向有隔离的北京城市主干路——皂君庙路—大柳树路（含4个信控交叉口）为实例,提出了两种线控优化方案,通过VISSIM仿真对该交叉口及其所在路段优化前后的交通状况进行了比较. 结果表明：在北京市这类行人流量较大、交叉口布局紧凑的道路条件下,采用重叠相位能更好地优化线控系统;应用本文提出的控制策略对该路段进行线控优化后,交叉口总信控延误减小了59.6％,主线上的南向北和北向南平均行程速度分别提高了140.0％和51.7％,交通运行效率显著提高.     

中低速磁浮车辆限界及设备限界研究

合理的限界计算方法对中低速磁浮交通的工程化具有重要意义,但关于磁浮交通的限界计算尚处于起步阶段,文章参考现有限界计算标准及方法,针对磁浮车辆的结构、运行特点,对中低速磁浮车辆限界和设备限界进行了研究。重点介绍了限界计算的计及因素、方法、计算截面的确定以及计算公式。     

Combining driver response with cyclical queue optimisation over selected corridors

A case study located in Auckland, New Zealand, was used to quantify the magnitude of savings that may result if the SCATS adaptive traffic control system contains an explicitly combined queue estimation and offset adjustment on a cycle‐by‐cycle basis. A validated SATURN traffic model was used to evaluate five scenarios that represent the short‐run and long‐run efficiency gains resulting from progressive signal adaption with an objective of queue minimisation on the main corridors. Optimisation was applied both area‐wide, and on selected arterial corridors, using a combined split/offset optimisation routine with responsive driver behaviour to achieve a network‐wide and corridor‐specific efficiency gain. The modelling heuristic evaluates the efficiency of both the Equisat and P₀ optimisation policies that would mimic a more progressive adaption of signals under SCATS. Results for the long‐run area‐wide optimisation can produce network‐wide travel‐time savings in the order of 20% and a reduction in transient queues of 28% if only selected corridors are optimised, with a 5% reduction in journey time over an average 8‐min journey. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.