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231.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(10):1183-1204
The aim of this study is to investigate the ability of an essentially nonlinear vibration absorber to mitigate the large accelerations transmitted to a passenger compartment of a vehicle which is subjected to shock-type transient loading at the chassis. For such problems, the induced vibration typically attains its maximum value shortly after the application of the loading; thus, it may be impossible to dissipate a major portion of the input energy prior to the occurrence of the peak response. Here, a class of absorbers possessing a form of discontinuous essential stiffness nonlinearity is employed to achieve the desired mitigation. In this paper, we apply a single vibro-impact (VI) absorber to the chassis and examine whether the resulting energy transfer mechanism is an effective way to reduce the peak value of the inertial force measured at the passenger compartment. The influence of the absorber parameters is first studied based on a practical impulsive force, and the optimal design of the absorber is then obtained. Next, an asymmetric clearance arrangement of the absorber is suggested to facilitate the mitigation. Finally, an impulsive acceleration excitation is applied to the system to examine the robustness and efficacy of the optimised absorber. Results of numerical simulations demonstrate that a properly designed VI absorber can significantly decrease the maximum inertial force at the passenger compartment, generated by external impulsive excitations. 相似文献
232.
针对液态硫磺的物理特性及运输条件,使用热煤油加热系统对液态硫磺进行保温、加热.对液态硫磺船加热系统中的硫磺罐保温层、热煤油加热系统做了分析,提出硫磺热煤油加热系统的可行性设计方法、经济保温层的计算公式,阐述了硫磺罐加热盘管设计应注意的问题. 相似文献
233.
台北都会区大众捷运系统为顺利取得捷运系统用地充分土地利用,以捷运土地开发方式提供民众在征收以外之一项选择,从而减少政府财政负担,增加财务效益。并导入以大众运输为导向发之土地开发(Transit Oriented Development TOD)规划理念,同时强化土地开发使用的强度增加使用诱因;规划健全捷运转乘需求,以达到运具整合之功能,并纳入公共元素,进行整体开发。为了捷运土地开发能更顺利、公平、效率的推动,藉本文将施行成效及与相关捷运场、站共同开发之案例进行检讨,提供其他类似开发案参考。 相似文献
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235.
对北京地铁新线100 km/h车辆热容量问题进行了分析,对4种基础制动装置的配置方案进行了探讨。 相似文献
236.
237.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1874-1896
ABSTRACTThe effect of centre-of-gravity heights on the high-speed performance measures of long combination vehicles including truck with double centre-axle trailers, Nordic, and A-double combination vehicles is investigated. The high fidelity three-dimensional models, used in this research, are validated against physical test data. These models are often accurate in terms of the actual dynamic behaviours of the vehicle. On the other hand, the simple yaw-plane single-track models with linear tires require less number of vehicle parameters. In this paper, it is investigated how accurate the estimations of performance measures are at high forward speeds by such single-track linear (STL) models. The influence of load height is especially studied. The high-speed performance-based standard or PBS measures considered are rearward amplifications of both lateral acceleration and yaw velocity; lateral load transfer; yaw damping and high-speed transient offtracking. The results show that tire relaxation has a large effect and it is rather easy to add to an STL model, so it is assumed to be modelled in STL. With realistically high payload and a required accuracy of PBS measures of approximately 10%, only the accuracy of rearward amplification of yaw velocity calculated by the frequency response is fulfilled by the STL. With low payload, the same statement is valid, but with around 5% in required accuracy. The roll dynamics effects are more important than the tire non-linearities. 相似文献
238.
针对高速列车行驶的上空挂篮施工存在的安全隐患难题,采用了防护棚架的设计方案,成功地分离了列车与上跨施工的界面,形成了一个全封闭的施工空间.设计中重点考虑了高速列车通过瞬间产生的气动压力和气动吸力对棚架产生的影响,对各种工况条件下各结构受力状态进行了稳定性验算. 相似文献
239.
240.
李斌 《广东交通职业技术学院学报》2008,7(4):107-109
高校依法治校是落实依法治国方略的内在要求。依法治校,是推进高校政治文明的重大举措.对高校各项事业的发展有重大意义。目前,我国高校要确实做到依法治校,需要建立和完善各项制度,需要全体师生员工的支持、参与。 相似文献