港口AIS网络的构建

构建港口船舶自动识别系统通信(AIS)网络是港口现代化建设的重要方面,文章以宁波港为例,提出港口AIS网络的构建方案,对基站选址与港口信息管理系统融合问题做了重点分析。     

电动汽车充电方式和商业运营模式初探

电动汽车产业化长期受到充电设施不足的制约,文章探讨了充电设施建设过程中面临充电方式选择和充电网络商业化运营的问题。通过充电站、充电桩和换电站各自的运营属性特征和优势缺陷比较,对不同时期充电设施的选择、空间分布、潜在的投资建设主体、运营主体及盈利模式提出了政策建议。特别讨论了电池更换站的发展前景和其对未来汽车和能源产业结构可能带来的影响,强调了充电网络运营者在未来电动汽车产业链体系中的重要地位。     

地铁车站施工对运营中地铁车站的保护施工浅谈

该文介绍了地铁车站施工对运营中地铁车站保护的施工措施,并通过工程实例,阐述了该工艺的施工方法及所取得的成果。     

Commuters’ willingness-to-pay for improvement of transfer facilities in and around metro stations – A case study in Kolkata

Although several cities in India are developing the metro system, there are lacunas associated with transfer facilities in and around metro stations. The present work aims to investigate the perception of commuters of Kolkata city, India in terms of their willingness-to-pay (WTP) for improvement of transfer facilities. A stated preference survey instrument was designed to collect choice responses from metro commuters and the database was analysed by developing random parameter logit (RPL) models. The decomposition effects of various socioeconomic and trip characteristics on mean estimates were also investigated in random parameter logit models with heterogeneity. The work indicates significantly high WTP of metro commuters as compared to the average metro fare for improvement of various qualitative attributes of transfer facility such as ‘facility for level change’, ‘visual communication’, ‘pedestrian crossing’, and ‘pedestrian environment’. The WTP values are also found to vary across different groups of commuter formed on the basis of ‘trip purpose’, ‘monthly household income’, ‘station type’ and ‘metro fare’. ‘Work trip’ commuters are found to have higher WTP for improvement of access time, pedestrian environment and use of an escalator over the elevator. On the other hand, ‘high-income group’ commuters have shown higher WTP for improvement of access time, pedestrian crossing, and pedestrian environment. While ‘high fare group’ commuters have higher WTP for access time and pedestrian environment, heterogeneity is also observed in WTP for facility for level change, pedestrian crossing, and pedestrian environment across commuters using different ‘station type’ (underground, at-grade, and elevated). The findings from the study provide a basis for formulating policies for the improvement of transfer facilities in and around metro stations giving due attention to the preference of commuters having different socioeconomic and trip characteristics.     

地理信息系统(GIS)技术在城镇及铁路站场地下管线规划管理中的应用

简单介绍地理信息系统 (GIS)技术和国内外现状 ,指出现有城市管网和铁路站场地下管线管理中存在的问题 ,提出相应GIS系统的结构和应具有的功能、所需系统环境和基础数据 ,以及该系统在应用中的主要功能     

A ‘placeful’ station? The community role in place making and improving hedonic value at local railway stations

In recent years, railway stations have come to be seen as non-places within society, points of transit and nothing more. The role of the station in place making is disputed with stations seen as both creating and destroying a sense of place within a community. Our study is located within the railway stations of Scotland and explores how local communities have been empowered to reclaim, customise, and re-appropriate stations to simultaneously create a sense of place and better promote their community to the outside world. Drawing on ethnographic research we refute the notion that stations are somehow ‘placeless’. We show how through a process of legitimisation, a sense of ownership and appropriation of the station environment, communities are able to transform the station, improving hedonic value and recapturing a sense of place.     

Joint deployment of charging stations and photovoltaic power plants for electric vehicles

The focus of this study is to jointly design charging stations and photovoltaic (PV) power plants with time-dependent charging fee, to improve the management of the coupled transportation and power systems. We first propose an efficient and extended label-setting algorithm to solve the EV joint routing and charging problem that considers recharging amount choices at different stations and loop movement cases. Then, a variational inequality problem is formulated to model the equilibrium of EV traffic on transportation networks, and an optimal power flow model is proposed to model the power network flow with PV power plants and optimally serve the EV charging requirements. Based on the above models for describing system states, we then formulate a model to simultaneously design charging stations, PV plants, and time-dependent charging fee. A surrogate-based optimization (SBO) algorithm is adopted to solve the model. Numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed SBO algorithm performs well. Additionally, important insights concerning the infrastructure design and price management of the coupled transportation and power networks are derived accordingly.     

基于信息熵的铁路冷藏集装箱办理站布局分析

为了克服铁路冷藏集装箱办理站布局分析中主观赋权法带来的局限性,运用模糊数学和熵理论,建立了基于信息熵的多目标决策分析模型,客观地分析出各指标的重要性,通过计算差异性系数、权数,确定出综合分析系数,并根据综合分析系数值的大小进行排序,最后利用实际的数据进行了计算分析,结果表明该分析法是行之有效的.     

地铁区间隧道水平旋喷预加固效果数值模拟

为了解水平旋喷桩预加固隧道围岩的力学效果，针对深圳地铁大剧院—科学馆区间隧道水平旋喷预加固工程实例，将旋喷桩简化为厚0．5m的预支护结构，借助三维弹塑性有限元程序，对有无水平旋喷桩加固时隧道开挖引起的变形进行了对比分析．分析结果表明，隧道施工过程中，有旋喷桩时，拱顶和地表最大沉降减小50％左右，洞周塑性区范围大大缩小。     

长途汽车客运站布局规划浅析

在对长途汽车客运站布局基本模式、基本原则进行分析的基础上,讨论了布局包括选址和评价的研究方法,并结合某市客运站调整进行了实证研究。