模糊模式识别在电器性能综合评估中的应用

采用了改进的模糊模式识别的方法,从综合考虑电磁电器产品性能的角度出发,将动态测得的能够反映电磁电器性能的主要特性指标,作为模糊模式识别的级别变量特征值,建立了综合评估电磁电器性能的模糊模式识别模型,并运用该方法对CJ20-100A交流接触器进行了综合评估,结果合理,方法可行,有一定的参考价值。     

船舶外场涂装无组织排放现状与法规分析

涂装作为造修船主要支柱环节,在人员健康、环境等的要求下,面临绿色化发展的转型升级的需求.基于船舶外场涂装作业大气污染治理的紧迫性,文章梳理了船舶涂装的现状,进而归纳及对比了国内外大气污染无组织排放的环保标准/法规,提出了船舶绿色涂装的发展建议.旨在为船舶企业提供涂装排放限值及要求相关的参考依据,降低对环境的危害,促进船...     

GRC隔离栅立柱在兰州南绕城高速公路的应用研究

兰州南绕城高速公路交通安全防护要求高,应用新型GRC隔离栅立柱能有效避免传统钢立柱和水泥立柱自重大、耐久性差、易生锈、耐候性差、易被盗等问题,本文分析了GRC立柱的原材料、性能和施工工艺,确保其应用可提高南绕城高速公路的交通安全水平。     

半柔性路面材料级配设计与性能研究

以体积法设计母体沥青混合料矿料级配,结合马歇尔、谢伦堡析漏和肯塔堡飞散试验确定混合料沥青用量。通过室内试验(车辙试验、浸水马歇尔试验)以及实验段现场性能检测(抗滑性能试验、渗水性能试验)评价其综合路用性能。结果表明,半柔性路面材料具有优良的高温稳定性、水稳定性和抗渗水性,但其抗滑性能稍显不足。     

Benefit of speed reduction for ships in different weather conditions

Currently, the shipping industry is facing a great challenge of reducing emissions. Reducing ship speeds will reduce the emissions in the immediate future with no additional infrastructure. However, a detailed investigation is required to verify the claim that a 10% speed reduction would lead to 19% fuel savings (Faber et al., 2012).This paper investigates fuel savings due to speed reduction using detailed modeling of ship performance. Three container ships, two bulk carriers, and one tanker, representative of the shipping fleet, have been designed. Voyages have been simulated by modeling calm water resistance, wave resistance, propulsion efficiency, and engine limits. Six ships have been simulated in various weather conditions at different speeds. Potential fuel savings have been estimated for a range of speed reductions in realistic weather.It is concluded that the common assumption of cubic speed-power relation can cause a significant error in the estimation of bunker consumption. Simulations in different seasons have revealed that fuel savings due to speed reduction are highly weather dependent. Therefore, a simple way to include the effect of weather in shipping transport models has been proposed.Speed reduction can lead to an increase in the number of ships to fulfill the transport demand. Therefore, the emission reduction potential of speed reduction strategy, after accounting for the additional ships, has been studied. Surprisingly, when the speed is reduced by 30%, fuel savings vary from 2% to 45% depending on ship type, size and weather conditions. Fuel savings further reduce when the auxiliary engines are considered.     

Sasowam及Sasobit改性沥青及温拌混合料温度性能对比试验研究

通过室内试验,对比分析了Sasowam及Sasobit两种改性剂对沥青的改性效果,并通过温拌混合料试验,研究了两种改性剂对混合料高温性能和低温性能的影响。     

营运船舶航行性能和海洋环境监测平台开发验证

EEDI是衡量船舶能效水平的重要指标.由于试验条件限制,目前主要还是依靠模型试验结果对交船测试进行修正换算得到.上海船舶运输科学研究所自主研发了航行性能和海洋环境监测平台,可对营运船舶开展长期跟踪监测,实时收集船舶营运阶段的航行环境和性能参数,通过自动识别航行状态,划分海区、海况和船舶载况等因素对于船舶功率与航速的影响,可获得营运船舶实际EEDI指标,提高EEDI实船验证结果的准确性.监测平台在某万箱级集装箱船进行相关验证,并已展开长期监测.     

铁矿尾矿砂在公路基层中的应用研究

对铁尾矿砂及尾矿砂加入石灰水泥后的物理力学性能进行了试验研究,并与石灰土进行对比。结果表明：铁尾矿砂掺加石灰、水泥后,其强度随着龄期而增长,具有半刚性材料的特性,用石灰、水泥稳定尾矿砂作为路面基层材料具有很好的路用性能,同时用石灰和水泥稳定的效果更佳。     

高速单体船航行性能与结构力学特征综合优化初步研究

建立高速单体船航行性能与结构力学特征综合优化的数学模型,将遗传算法改进成一种适应多目标和多约束的算法,并将其应用于高速单体船航行性能与结构力学特征综合优化计算问题,利用界面友好的VC 软件编程。优化结果表明,改进的遗传算法计算可靠、效率高,并为设计综合性能优良的高速单体船船型准备了良好的基础条件。     

面元法预估导管螺旋桨水动力性能的一种新方法

采用一种新的方法预估导管螺旋桨的水动力性能;导管和螺旋桨均采用基于速度势的面元法,它们间的影响通过相互的诱导速度势数值迭代来体现．与诱导速度体现相互影响的方法相比,本文方法可节省编程及计算时间;对JD系列导管螺旋桨的计算与实验结果的比较表明,该方法可以有效地预估导管螺旋桨的水动力性能．