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71.
结合云桂铁路富平隧道斜井的地形及地质特点,对比分析有轨提升出碴和无轨汽车运输2种不同方式在长大隧道斜井施工过程中的利弊;简要介绍无轨汽车运输系统机械选型配置;阐述斜井施工的技术要点和安全保障措施。实践证明,富平隧道斜井施工采用无轨运输,取得了良好的效果,可为以后长大隧道斜井施工提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
72.
盾构下穿车站铁路轨道群施工技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以沈阳市地铁一号线云沈区间土压平衡盾构下穿铁路轨道群工程为例,对施工中采取的技术措施进行了论述,着重介绍了盾构机掘进控制措施和地表沉降控制措施,可为类似工程的施工提供经验。 相似文献
73.
在预应力桥梁服役过程中,桥梁构件的抗力水平可能降低,同时在运营过程中,桥梁的交通量有可能发生增长,考虑这些时变因素的桥梁可靠度是值得关心的问题。本文总结归纳了三种典型的抗力退化模式,以某地交通量观测结果为依据,拟合了其增长函数;建立抗力衰减和荷载增长的时变模型;接着,本文以某现役预应力混凝土桥梁构件为背景,利用蒙特卡罗法模拟计算了考虑时变因素的可靠度指标,讨论了其安全使用年限。 相似文献
74.
75.
This paper explains the theory in support of total cost analysis (TCA) to compare transportation system alternatives. The full costs of each alternative are first aggregated, including travel time costs and monetizable environmental and social costs. Many costs which are considered on the benefits side of the equation in benefit-cost analysis (BCA) as "cost savings" are brought over to the costs side. Total cost differences among alternatives are then traded off against their estimated non-monetized benefits or impacts, just as a consumer trades off product quality against cost before deciding which product he or she will buy. One advantage of TCA over traditional BCA is that the concept of "total cost" is more easily understood by the public and by political decision-makers than BCA concepts such as "net present worth", "benefit-cost ratio" and "internal rate of return". A second advantage is that there is no suggestion that all "benefits" have been considered; decision-makers are free to use their own value judgements to trade off total cost against non-monetizable social, environmental and economic impacts, just as they trade off quality and convenience against cost when purchasing goods and services in their roles as consumers. The TCA approach is demonstrated in this paper through a case study of two systemwide alternatives for the Baltimore, MD urban area. 相似文献
76.
Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
- CCMTA
Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators
- EPI
End products, inedible commodity classification
- GVW
Gross Vehicle Weight
- NA
1988 VWD National Agreement
- RTAC
Roads and Transportation Association of Canada
- VWD
Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s)
- WA
1988 VWD Western Agreement 相似文献
77.
78.
常规沥青的针入度等级和PG高温等级间的关系 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
选取了具有代表性和涵盖性的7种常规沥青试样,分别进行了薄膜烘箱老化前后的25℃针入度和多个温度下的动态剪切试验;测试了沥青胶浆以及经现场老化的常规沥青的25℃针入度及其PG高温指标。在综合分析各种沥青的试验结果的基础上,提出了常规沥青的针入度等级和SUPERPAVE的PG高温等级间的关系。 相似文献
79.
多货物品种集装化运输的优化调度问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用数学模型描述了供应商根据某一用户在各个不同时间段内对不同货物的需求量情况,利用各种不同型号的箱体进行分时段货物发送的问题。其最终目的是为了求得能够使运输成本和存储成本达到最小的货物发送方案,该问题是一个由批量问题和拼箱问题所组成的复合问题。就此问题,提出了一种三阶段算法。通过理论分析,该算法可以有效地解决此类问题。 相似文献
80.
我国道路客运业的现状及发展对客车制造业的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对我国道路客运业的现状和特点进行了分析介绍,指出道路客运业向集约化、规模化发展,客运经营主体的资质、经营管理水平等需要进一步的提高。道路客运业的发展对客车制造企业提出了更多要求,但二者又是相互融合、共同发展的。 相似文献