碳纤维布与钢板粘结拉伸承载力计算

为分析碳纤维布与钢板复合加固方法中的碳纤维布与钢板的协调性,进行5组碳纤维布和钢板粘结复合材料试件的单轴拉伸试验,研究碳纤维布与钢板粘结复合材料的破坏特征、受力性能和破坏机理。试验结果表明:复合材料的破坏形式为碳纤维布被拉断或碳纤维布与钢板发生剥离破坏;与对比钢板相比,复合材料的极限承载力提高显著,屈服后的刚度提高也较大,而屈服荷载提高较少;随着碳纤维布层数的增加,复合材料的极限承载力增长较快。在试验研究的基础上,提出复合材料屈服荷载和极限承载力的计算公式,其计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,标准差和变异系数均小于0.035,可供工程参考应用。     

太白参的生药学研究

本文首次报道了太白参的植物来源、生药性状、组织结构和有关成分的理化特性,为该药材的鉴定、用药安全及寻找和扩大新药源提供了依据。     

念动训练法在高校体育教学中的应用

探讨了念动训练在帮助学生学习新动作中的作用,在普通高校体育中推广与实施念动训练法,有助于学生对运动技术的掌握,并养成自觉锻炼的习惯,为终生体育打下基础。     

钢管混凝土拱桥空间地震反应谱分析

对一座钢管混凝土拱桥,进行了空间有限元模拟分析,应用大型通用有限元程序ANSYS对大桥建立了模型,解决了桥梁细部诸如支座、刚臂等细节的处理;最后对大桥的有限元模型进行了动力特性计算,得到了振型、频率的数据,可以对大桥的动力性能做出评价,有助于今后建立大桥的档案和健康诊断评估。     

论体育课中如何培养学生的终身体育意识

体育是学校教育的组成部分,学校体育又是学生终身体育的基础,运动兴趣的培养以及运动习惯与参与意识的形成是促进学生自主学习和终身坚持锻炼的前提。在全面贯彻教育方针,落实素质教育,以提高学生身心素质为根本宗旨的今天,如何体现学生的主体地位,充分发挥学生的学习积极性和学习潜能,提高学生终身体育意识。     

Using a random displacement model to simulate turbulent particle motion in a baroclinic frontal zone: A new implementation scheme and model performance tests

Numerical artifacts can limit accurate simulation of turbulent particle motion when Lagrangian particle-tracking models are implemented in hydrodynamic models with stratified conditions like fronts. Yet, modeling of individual particle motion in frontal regions is critical for understanding sediment dynamics as well as the transport and retention of planktonic organisms. The objective of this research was to develop a numerical technique to accurately simulate turbulent particle motions in a particle-tracking model embedded within a hydrodynamic model of a frontal zone. A new interpolation scheme, the ‘water column profile’ scheme, was developed and used to implement a random displacement model for turbulent particle motions. A new interpolation scheme was necessary because linear interpolation schemes caused artificial aggregation of particles where abrupt changes in vertical diffusivity occurred. The new ‘water column profile’ scheme was used to fit a continuous function (a tension spline) to a smoothed profile of vertical diffusivities at the x–y particle location. The new implementation scheme was checked for artifacts and compared with a standard random walk model using (1) Well Mixed Condition tests, and (2) dye-release experiments. The Well Mixed Condition tests confirmed that the use of the ‘water column profile’ interpolation scheme for implementing the random displacement model significantly reduced numerical artifacts. In dye-release experiments, high concentrations of Eulerian tracer and Lagrangian particles were released at the same location up-estuary of the salt front and tracked for 4 days. After small differences in initial dispersal rates, tracer and particle distributions remained highly correlated (r = 0.84 to 0.99) when a random displacement model was implemented in the particle-tracking model. In contrast, correlation coefficients were substantially lower (r = 0.07 to 0.58) when a random walk model was implemented. In general, model performance tests indicated that the ‘water column interpolation’ scheme was an effective technique for implementing a random displacement model within a hydrodynamic model, and both could be used to accurately simulate diffusion in a highly baroclinic frontal region. The new implementation scheme has the potential to be a useful tool for investigating the influence of hydrodynamic variability on the transport of sediment particles and planktonic organisms in frontal zones.     

浅析建筑工程承包人优先受偿权的性质及适用

本文阐释了《合同法》第286条中优先受偿权的性质,并对建筑企业合理有效地行使优选受偿权进行了探讨。优先受偿权是国家立法给建筑行业的一把尚方宝剑,建筑工程承包人要合法有效地用这把利器来解决工程拖欠款的问题。     

锰毒作用表现的研究

调查研究表明，慢性锰中毒早期主要表现为类神经征，继而出现锥体外系神经受损症状，肌张力增高，手指明显震颤，腱反射亢进，并有神经情绪改变。严重患者锥体外系神经障碍恒定而突出，表现为帕金森样症状。锰中毒患者的肌电图、脑电图、气脑造影、脑血流图、脑CT和MRI均有不同程度的改变，为临床诊断提供了较多的参考依据，同时也为现行的锰中毒诊断标准提供了新的内容。     

板桩不同施工方法的受力形状研究

传统锚定板桩的计算方法以极限平衡的方法为基础,并没有考虑施工方法的影响。但在实际工程中施工方法对板桩的影响通常是显著的。通过物理模型试验研究板桩的某些参数在这开挖和回填这2种施工方法下的不同表现,包括板桩的位移形变、板桩墙的弯矩以及锚固力等。研究结果表明,回填法施工比开挖法施工产生了更大的板桩位移和弯矩,以及更小的锚固力。     

某离岸人工岛平面方案论证*

在分析水文泥沙资料的基础上,采用海岸地貌、潮流数值模拟、物理模型试验等技术手段,对建于粉砂质海岸的某离岸人工岛平面方案进行研究论证.研究结果表明,人工岛的建设对流场的影响范围仅限于岛南北侧500 m和东西侧1 500m范围之内,平面布置与潮流、波浪相适应,所采取的护岛潜堤、长短平护等防护措施有效,平面布置方案合理可行.