自平衡法在大直径钻孔灌注桩检测中的应用研究

进入新世纪,我国东南沿海经济发展快速,区域特点为软土地质、河流众多,桥梁建设不可避免,而桥梁的安全离不开钻孔灌注桩的支撑。以某软土地区某桥梁的钻孔灌注桩承载力检测为例,在满足项目要求的基础上比选出了自平衡法检测方案,并为项目的建设提供了支撑,可以为类似项目的大直径、大吨位钻孔灌注桩承载力检测方案设计提供一定价值的借鉴。     

钢筋混凝土简支T型梁桥损伤识别的数值模拟

针对实际工程中大量钢筋混凝土简支T型梁桥的损伤、老化问题,对这类桥型进行损伤识别理论的研究。在建立典型T型梁桥有限元模型的基础上,采用便于T型梁桥工程应用的柔度差指纹和损伤确定准则组合成新的识别流程,成功地对钢筋混凝土简支T型梁桥主梁的损伤识别进行了数值模拟。考虑现有检测技术的限制(有限测点及测试噪声的干扰),利用MONTECARLO方法量化了噪声干扰对识别结果的影响。模拟分析的结果揭示了对该桥型进行损伤识别的特点并为其实际的损伤辨识提出了建议。     

潭邵高速公路锚杆锚固质量无损检测技术及应用

湖南潭邵高速公路高边坡工程治理中采用了大量的锚杆锚固治理方案，利用声频应力波在不同波阻抗面反射的能量和相位的变化原理，采用特殊的声波发射和接收装置，对该工程的锚杆锚固质量进行了检测，并对检测技术进行了探讨。结果表明，锚杆锚固质量的无损检测不仅可行，有效，而且取得了较好的经济和社会效益。     

地球物理方法在高速公路路基质量检测中的应用

提出采用以探地雷达为主，瑞雷波法为辅的地球物理方法无损检测技术，结合钻探工程岩土试验和地质基础资料对公路路基工程质量进行定量化的多方法、多参数、多信息、快速有效的分析和评价。经试验研究，获得了良好的效果。     

LANE MARKING DETECTION IN CLUTTERED ENVIRONMENT

Achallengingtaskoffutureintelligentvehiclesisroadfollowing .Itincludeslanedetection (whichmainlystudiesthelocalizationoftheroad ,thede terminationoftherelativepositionbetweenvehicleandroad ,andtheanalysisofthevehicle’sheadingdirection) ,andobstacledetection (whichmainlystudieslocalizationofpossibleobstaclesonthevehi cle’spath) .Lanedetectionistheproblemoflocat inglaneboundarieswithoutpriorknowledgeoftheroadgeometry .Moregenerally ,however,lanede tectionhasbeenreducedtothelocalizationofspecif…     

IMAGE SEGMENTATION BASED ON MARKOV RANDOM FIELD AND WATERSHED TECHNIQUES

IntroductionThere are many methods to perform imagesegmentation and edge detection tasks that incor-porate region- growing and edge detection tech-niques,for example,it is applying edge detectiontechniques to obtain Difference In Strength( DIS)map then employ region growing techniques towork on the map as in Refs.[1 ,2 ]. In the others,combining both special and intensity information inimage segmentation approach based on multi- reso-lution edge detection,region selection and intensi-ty thre…     

A FEATURE SELECTION ALGORITHM DESIGN AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM

Innetworkintrusiondetection ,on linebehav iorpatternsareestablishedaccordingtocollectedda ta ,thenintrusiondetectionrulesaregeneratedbasedonthesepatterns[1 ] .Accordingtotheserules,wecandeterminewhichbehaviorisinvasion .Thecor rectdecisionreliesontheaccuratedatausedforthedetermination .Becausethedatagatheredbythecol lectorarehugeinquantityandhavemanydescrip tionfeatures,someofthemareredundantwhichwillincreasethecostofpatternsmining ,evensomearethemainsourcesofnoisewhichwillmisleadus .Selecting…     

Bootstrap法在车辆故障检测中的研究及应用

介绍Bootstrap方法的原理并将Bootstrap方法应用于检测车辆中存在的故障,通过计算不同故障下的车辆样本之间均匀Kullback-Lcible距离的均值以及在给定置信度下的置信区间等特征值来反映被测车辆的故障种类。给出一种新的随机数产生器用在Bcotstrap法重采样中产生新的随机序列。以车辆卜的驱动桥为检测对象对该算法进行了验证,结果表明该算法能准确检测出驱动桥所存在的故障。     

Actuator Fault Detection for Sampled-Data Systems in H∞ Setting

Actuator fault detection for sampled-data systems was investigated from the viewpoint of jump systems.With the aid of a prior frequency information on fault, such a problem is converted to an augmented H∞ filtering problem. A simple state-space approach is then proposed todeal with sampled-data actuator fault detection problem. Compared with the existed approaches, the proposed approach allows parameters of the sampled-data system being time-varying with consideration of measurement noise.     

混沌理论在水声信号检测中的应用研究

为解决微弱信号的检测,提出了一种基于混沌预测的水声信号检测模型。根据混沌系统的动力学特性,给出了这种检测模型的检验准则,通过对实际水声信号进行仿真,结果表明,信噪比为-17dB情况,检测模型仍具有较强的检测能力,同时验证了检验准则的有效性;如要检测信噪比更低的信号,则要提高信号预测的准确率。