载荷试验在桥梁火烧受损检测评估中的应用

火灾对桥梁结构的承载能力、运营安全等都会带来不良影响。鉴于此,以某桥梁为研究对象,通过对某桥梁火灾后进行静载试验,进而评定桥梁火灾后的承载能力、整体强度、刚度是否达到设计标准要求。     

基于粒子群优化SVM的高速公路交通事件检测

为了更加准确地检测出高速公路上的偶发性交通事件,采用一种粒子群优化SVM参数的高速公路交通事件检测算法,提升事件检测效果。文中运用高速公路实测数据集（L880）,对支持向量机算法进行分类性能测试,并且采用改进的粒子群优化算法对支持向量机的参数进行优化,进而利用测试集数据对该模型进行验证比较,获得满意的检测效果。     

基于视频图像的车速检测研究

基于视频图像计算车速的方法进行相关图像处理、运动目标特征点提取、摄像机标定、车速计算、误差分析等,并分析其应用条件。最后运用matlab软件编程得到一个可操作界面,具有较强的实用性。该方法能检测到车辆碰撞前后的真实车速,为交通事故鉴定提供依据。     

沈阳市沈抚立交桥检测及维修建议

通过对该桥主体结构的外观检测,对桥梁的桥面系、上部结构、下部结构进行综合评价,提出维修及加固建议。     

基于二维Rosin阈值方法的道路裂纹边缘检测

为了在道路裂纹图像边缘检测时选择准确的区分噪声与边缘阈值,针对一维Rosin算法不能充分利用图像局部结构信息的缺陷,将传统Rosin方法推广至二维,联合Canny边缘检测算法和Rosin算法,利用像素点本身及其邻域的局部结构信息建立图像二维直方图;利用直方图的最高点和最低点构造全角旋转阂值选取平面,以搜索直方图与各阈值平面的空间距离最大值确定阈值点,获得一种自适应的Canny算法中的阈值选取方法.研究结果表明:该算法可对道路裂纹边缘进行有效检测,并扩展Canny算法的应用范围.     

海上交通巡逻和救助船舶配置规模研究

为适应海上交通安全管理需要,确定巡逻和救助船舶配置规模,根据船舶使用水域和功能定位,将巡逻和救助船舶划分3种类型和7个系列,基于巡逻船雷达基本探测原理和巡逻路径,计算巡逻船有效监管距离和面积,基于海上交通应急到达时间要求和救助路径,计算救助船有效救助距离和面积,根据离岸不同距离水域面积和岸线长度,确定巡逻和救助船舶配置规模,提高巡逻和救助船舶布局规划的科学性。     

Evaluation of the Transferability of Incident Detection Algorithms Developed for Singapore Expressways

ABSTRACT

Two new detection algorithms, single-station DV (dual-variable) and dual-station CODE (COmbined Detector Evaluation) were developed earlier using 160 incidents collected along Singapore's Central Expressway (CTE). The transferability of these CTE-developed algorithms is assessed, as a case study, using 100 incidents collected from the Tullamarine Freeway and South Eastern Freeway in Melbourne, Australia. The investigation covers the differences in traffic detector systems (loop detectors versus video-based), road geometry and behaviour between drivers in Singapore and Australia. The re-calibrated application of these algorithms to freeways in Melbourne yielded a reasonably good detection performance as well as satisfying the average expected performances of seven traffic management centres surveyed in the USA. The results suggested that the detection logic of the algorithms developed for CTE possessed reasonably good transferability and are also suitable for receiving traffic inputs from video-based detectors as well as from loop detectors.     

一种基于调用链的Java程序数据竞争静态检测算法

多线程并发程序的广泛使用引发了更多的数据竞争问题,竞争检测对于提高软件质量具有重要意义。论文将竞争静态检测和静态切片分析结合起来,提出了一种类层次的Java数据竞争静态检测算法,该算法利用函数调用层次获得函数调用链,对类域进行分析,找出可能数据竞争,通过静态切片缩小程序分析范围,并结合数据竞争的必要条件,去掉不可能数据竞争。实例表明,该算法可用于指导修复程序中的竞争缺陷。     

Review of GPS Travel Survey and GPS Data-Processing Methods

Abstract

Global positioning system (GPS) devices have been utilised in travel surveys since the late 1990s. Because GPS devices are very accurate at recording time and positional characteristics of travel, they can correct the trip-misreporting issue resulting from self-reports of travel and improve the accuracy of travel data. Although the initial idea of using GPS surveys in transport data collection was just to replace paper-based travel diaries, GPS surveys currently are being applied in a number of transport fields. Several general reviews have been done about GPS surveys in the literature review sections in some papers, but a detailed systematic review from GPS data collection to the whole procedure of GPS data processing has not been undertaken. This paper comprehensively reviews the development of GPS surveys and their applications, and GPS data processing. Different from most reviews in GPS research, this paper provides a detailed and systematic comparison between different methods from trip identification to mode and purpose detection, introduces the methods that researchers and planners are currently using, and discusses the pros and cons of those methods. Based on this review, researchers can choose appropriate methods and endeavour to improve them.     

天津港真空预压法软基处理监测及检测效果分析

天津港陆域真空预压施工过程中对地表沉降、分层沉降、孔隙水压力等进行监测。采用双曲线法推算固结度,提供卸载依据;分析原海底以下土层沉降量,得到原海底以下土层沉降量占总沉降量的31.9%;由孔隙水压力消散规律了解软基的加固机理;真空预压前后进行钻探取土室内土工试验及现场十字板剪切试验,分析各土层物理力学指标及十字板强度的变化情况,对地基处理效果进行评价。