局部减薄埋地三通塑性极限内压的有限元分析

针对埋地三通外表面局部减薄缺陷,采用弹塑性有限元分析软件ANSYS,研究了单一内压作用下外壁局部减薄埋地等径三通的塑性极限栽荷。考虑几何非线性和材料非线性,分析了缺陷尺寸的变化和位置沿主管底部轴向变化对埋地三通塑性极限载荷影响的变化规律和失效模式,根据腐蚀区的载荷一应变图,对模型的塑性极限载荷进行了预测,研究结果可为含局部减薄等径三通结构设计和安全评定提供理论依据和数值参考。     

往复压缩机管道振动的消减

针对一台往复压缩机管系振动十分强烈的情况,进行了振动测试,并用ANSYS软件计算管系的结构固有频率、气柱固有频率、压力脉动和振动幅值,分析确定了管系振动的原因是共振,提出了采取增加支撑改变管系结构固有频率的减振措施。模拟计算结果表明减振效果明显。     

基于ANSYS的高精度管路系统抗冲击仿真方法及试验验证

针对船舶管路系统抗冲击性能仿真方法精度不足的问题,研究用于舰船管路系统的高精度抗冲击仿真方法。采用ANSYS有限元实体建模技术、冲击时域分析法对空间管路系统抗冲击性能进行研究,搭建管路系统抗冲击试验平台,对不同冲击载荷下管路系统的抗冲击性能进行试验验证,最后以舰艇典型管路系统为算例,研究三向冲击载荷作用下舰船管路的抗冲击性能。研究给出了基于接触单元、弹性约束、实体附件单元等高精确的管路建模技术,提出了船舶管路抗冲击时域仿真流程。研究表明,采用时域分析法和实体建模技术满足抗冲击仿真高精度的要求,舰船空间管路系统的横向抗冲击性能较差,法兰、直角弯管处、连接支管处等部位为管路系统薄弱结构。根据仿真结果,文章还提出了一系列用于工程实践的管路优化布置方法。     

舰艇管路系统抗冲击设计及性能分析

针对舰艇管路系统传统抗冲击元器件的缺陷与不足,设计了新型的抗冲击元器件,从结构上改进了普通元器件的约束方式,利用新型材料和新型弹性元件增强了抗冲击效果.同时对舰艇管路系统进行抗冲击性能分析,结果表明新型抗冲击元器件对管路起到正常的约束和固定作用,在冲击载荷作用下,能够增强管路横向、垂向的抗冲击性能,有效降低套管及其约束管路处的应力,保护管路系统因局部应力过大而出现破损,可及时限制管路产生大的位移,保护管路不至于有较大的变形,具有较强的经济性和适用性.     

基于SPD的参数化设计方法在船舶管系生产设计中的应用

基于SPD（Ship Product Design）软件中的参数化设计模块,开展船舶管系部件参数化建模方法研究。通过开展基于PpdL程序的参数化设计模块二次开发,实现管系部件的参数化设计。通过在多型船舶生产设计中应用该方法,证明其能有效提升管系数据库建库效率,提高船舶管系生产设计的精细化程度,提升设计效率和设计质量,取得显著的经济效益。     

船用海水冷却管路冲击响应计算

为研究船用复杂管路系统的抗冲击性能,以推进柴油机海水冷却管路系统为研究对象,建立完整的管路模型,包括对管路附件、连接设备及支、吊架的模拟。为分析管内液体对管系抗冲击性能的影响,采用折算流体体积法和考虑流固耦合的ALE算法进行计算对比,得出液体影响折算系数。研究结果表明：计算时应根据管径对液体的影响系数进行折减;管路系统在弯头与三通处易产生塑性变形;垂向冲击载荷作用下垂直弯头的响应远大于水平弯头。     

大牛地气田29#站-塔榆二阀室管网工况调节

大牛地气田产量供应上涨的需求给运行压力较高的29#站-塔榆二阀室管网带来了压力,为确保该管网在保证产量供应的条件下能够安全运行,在分析影响管网流量因素的基础上,分别利用TGNET软件模拟了集气站压力、温度及管线直径与输气量之间的关系,为管网的优化和改造提供依据.     

Stress analysis of the subsea dynamic riser baseprocess piping

Thesubsea dynamic riser base （SDRB） is an important piece of equipment for the floating production platform mooring system.One end is connected to the rigid pipeline, carrying a rigid pipeline thermal expansion load and the other end is connected to a flexible riser, carrying the dynamic load of the flexible riser, so its function is a transition connection between the flexible riser and the rigid pipeline which fixes the flexible riser on the seabed. On the other hand. as a typical subsea product, the design will satisfythe requirements of the standards for subsea products. By studying the stress analysisphilosophy of the topside piping and subsea pipeline, a physical model and procedure for piping stress analysis of the SDRB have been established.The conditions of the adverse design load have been considered, and a combination of the static load from the rigid pipeline and the dynamic load flexibility has also been optimized. And a comparative analysis between the AMSE, DNV and API standards for piping stress with the checking rules has been done.Because theSDRB belongs to the subsea pipeline terminal product, the use of DNV standards to check its process piping stress is recommended. Finally, the process piping stress of the SDRB has been calculated, and the results show that the jacket pipe and the carrier pipe stress of the SDRB process piping satisfy the DNV standards as a whole.The bulkhead cannot be accurately simulated by the AutoPIPE software which uses the FEA software ANSYS inthe detailed analysis, but the checking results will still meet the requirements of the DNV standards.     

双燃料主机及其系统应用

以大连中远船务28 000 m3绿色LNG运输船作为背景,结合《散装运输液化气体船舶构造与设备规范》、《天然气燃料动力船规范》等相关规范的要求,探讨LNG动力船舶的设计要点.     

导流板对弯管流激噪声和流致振动的影响(英文)

The effect of a guide vane installed at the elbow on flow-induced noise and vibration is investigated in the range of Reynolds numbers from 1.70×105 to 6.81×105, and the position of guide vane is determined by publications. The turbulent flow in the piping elbow is simulated with large eddy simulation(LES). Following this, a hybrid method of combining LES and Lighthill's acoustic analogy theory is used to simulate the hydrodynamic noise and sound sources are solved as volume sources in code Actran. In addition, the flow-induced vibration of the piping elbow is investigated based on a fluid-structure interaction(FSI) code. The LES results indicate that the range of vortex zone in the elbow without the guide vane is larger than the case with the guide vane, and the guide vane is effective in reducing flow-induced noise and vibration in the 90° piping elbow at different Reynolds numbers.