基于SPSS分析大学英语四级证书与船员航海英语能力的关联性

在“马尼拉修正案”实施背景下，有些船公司在配备船员时，除了要求船员COC外，还要求大学英语四级（CET4）证书。基于SPSS分析CET4英语水平与船员航海英语应用能力之间的关联性，以探讨CET4证书是否能成为提高船员航海英语应用能力的有力措施，并提出其他解决方案。     

A note on the use of correlation coefficients for assessing goodness-of-fit in spatial interaction models

The use of correlation coefficients to evaluate the accuracy of spatial interaction models is inappropriate unless such models have been fitted using least squares techniques. In other cases the correlation involves an implicit intercept value and a regression coefficient that may significantly modify the interaction model's estimates. Researchers have not acknowledged the role of these two parameters when the correlation is used. A generalized root mean square error is proposed as an alternative indicator of accuracy that may be used with any model.     

Robust optimization for the correlated MIMO downlink with imperfect channel state information

To reduce the performance deterioration induced by imperfect channel state information (CSI) in cor-related multiple input multiple output(MIMO) downlink, the linear transmit/receive filters should be optimized to be robust to imperfect CSI. A sub-optimization algorithm based on minimizing sum MSE conditional on available imperfect CSI estimates subject to a per-user power constraint is proposed. The algorithm adapts the existing MMSE algorithm from uncorrelated single-user MIMO system with perfect CSI to correlated MIMO downlink with imperfect CSI. Simulation shows that the suboptimal algorithm can effectively mitigate the performance loss induced by imperfect CSI and has a good convergence performance. In addition, the effect of spatial correlation on the performance of the proposed algorithm is also simulated.     

轴心受压钢构件板件宽厚比限值的分析

随着单层钢结构厂房在铁路生产房屋中的广泛应用,多数钢结构厂房柱应力水平低的现象越来越突出,造成单层钢结构厂房结构设计的经济性较差。其原因是现行《钢结构设计规范》(GB50017—2005)中受压钢构件板件的宽厚比限值与其应力水平无关,按此设计的厂房柱截面多偏大而过于保守。对轴心受压钢构件板件宽厚比限值的推导过程加以重新审视,引入应力相关折减系数,按照修正的等稳定性原则,统一分析轴心受压构件的板件宽厚比限值,并通过数据拟合,提出更加合理实用的限值公式。新的限值公式与板件的应力水平相关,与理论计算结果吻合较好。     

港口集装箱运输与区域经济发展互动关系研究——以长江三角洲港口群为例

利用生产函数增长模型及灰色关联分析方法,探讨了长三角地区港口集装箱吞吐量与区域经济之间的互动关系,定量计算两者之间存在的关联度及港口生产指标对于经济增长的贡献,对长三角港口群与区域经济协调发展进行针对性分析.     

混凝土声-应力相关性影响因素分析

混凝土的结构组分决定其力学性质，同时影响超声波在其中的传播。通过试验研究和数据处理分析，得到了对混凝土声——应力关系最为敏感的骨料粒径、骨料种类、水灰比和砂率，为混凝土工作应力声测技术的研究提供了试验基础。     

自平衡试验等效转换的附加压缩量修正

提出一种新的自平衡试验数据简化等效转换方法,它考虑了自平衡加载方式下底层荷载箱以上桩体发生的压缩量及其转换后桩顶加载方式下的压缩量,对等效转换的桩顶位移进行附加压缩量修正,并给出了单层及双层荷载箱的计算公式;算例对比分析表明,这种方法比其他他简化转换方法确定的极限承载更准确,而且有更高的等效转换曲线相似性。     

沥青路面车辙变形特性及其影响因素分析

针对高速公路沥青路面日益严重的车辙病害进行调查,选择代表性路段钻芯取样,分析路面车辙变形分布特征以及混合料密度和沥青含量变化规律,研究混合料空隙率、级配指数及车辙变形率与路面车辙深度的关系,并采用灰色理论对影响混合料抗车辙性能的因素进行灰关联分析。结果表明:中面层对路面车辙贡献率最大,伴随着车辙变形存在混合料进一步压密、沥青流动迁移现象,在空隙率、级配指数、车辙变形率、中面层4.75 mm通过率和粉胶比五个因素中,车辙变形率与车辙深度有最大的灰色关联度,对车辙深度的影响最为显著,可充分体现沥青混合料的抗车辙性能。     

基于声基阵的目标被动探测建模与仿真

文章主要进行了舰船目标噪声和等距直线声基阵建模研究,采用波束形成、自适应限幅处理和极性相关等技术对目标进行被动声探测,并进行了仿真试验,验证了模型的准确性和探测方法的有效性。     

Modeling Correlation of Family Holiday Activities Based on Structural Equation Model

Previous researches in activities-decision have more in-depth study in context of individuals, while less work has been done within household activity decisions. The structural equation model is applied to analyze the relationship of three household activity categories on holiday using data from 2009 Jinan travel survey. Six attributes were first chosen as exogenous variables for the structural equation model. Meanwhile, six activity characteristic indexes were selected as endogenous variables including activity duration time and activity times in three kinds of activity, hereby Subsistence activity, maintenance activity and discretionary activity. respectively. Then, the paper attempted to discuss the correlation of all types of activities behavior through analyzing not only the influence of household economics and family members factors on activity but the correlation of holiday activities. The research shows that complex relationships among composition of the family, economic status, and activities-decision can be captured by the structural equation model structure. Specifically, the results show that flexibility of three categories activities will affect the activities of decision-making.