公路预算定额综合扩大系数区间拟定方法研究

通过区间估计模型将定性与定量分析相结合,确定公路预算定额的综合扩大系数区间,以新疆公路养护预算定额中路基工程人工综合扩大系数为研究对象,最后确定新疆公路养护预算定额人工综合扩大系数的区间为（1．299,1．502）,降低了人为制定区间的不确定性所带来的误差,并从理论与实践的角度对区间的科学性进行了论证,为公路定额的基础理论研究提供了科学依据．     

DYNAMIC LABELING BASED FPGA DELAY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM

IntroductionIn recentyears,many FPGA technology map-ping algorithms for performance optimization havebeen presented[1～ 3 ] .Among them,DAG- MAP is arepresentative algorithm[3 ] .This algorithm is pro-grammed into a package and it mainly consists ofthree parts:1 preprocessing procedures transforman arbitrary Boolean network into a two- inputnet-work;2 the DAG- MAP algorithm maps the two-input network into a K- LUT FPGA network withminimum delay;3 postprocessing procedures per-form ar…     

燃烧合成焊接Al2O3陶瓷的研究

以Ｎｉ－Ａｌ－Ｔｉ元素粉末为反应焊料,采用加压燃烧合成技术对Ａｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷的焊接进行了研究。结果表明,经反应合成的含５％Ｔｉ的Ｎｉ３Ａｌ以及Ｎｉ２ＡｌＴｉ金属间化合物在文章实验条件下实现了Ａｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷的焊接。在反应焊料中加入一定量的Ａｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷颗粒获得了带有Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｐ／Ｎｉ３Ａｌ（Ｔｉ）复合焊缝层的陶瓷焊接接头（复合焊接接头）．加压燃烧合成焊接法具有材料制备和连接一次完成的优越性。     

Investigating scalability in population synthesis: a comparative approach

In this paper, we investigate the influence of scalability on the accuracy of different synthetic populations using both fitting and generation-based approaches. Most activity-based models need a base-year synthetic population of agents with various attributes. However, when several attributes need to be synthesized, the accuracy of the synthetic population may decrease due to the mixed effects of scalability and dimensionality. We analyze two population synthesis methods for different levels of scalability, i.e. two to five attributes and different sample sizes – 10%, 25% and 50%. Results reveal that the simulation-based approach is more stable than Iterative Proportional Fitting (IPF) when the number of attributes increases. However, IPF is less sensitive to changes in sample size when compared to the simulation-based approach. We also demonstrate the importance of choosing the appropriate metric to validate the synthetic populations as the trends in terms of RMSE/MAE are different from those of SRMSE.     

城市车路协同系统下实时交通状态评价方法

交通状态评价方法能够为交通管理系统提供可量化的实时路网信息,为动态引导交通流、缓解交通拥堵提供依据。受限于交通路网的时变性和评价过程的主观性,目前传统评价方法的精度时常无法满足需求。基于城市车路协同系统动态获取路网信息优势,提出一种利用车路信息融合的实时交通状态评价方法。首先,定义了一种网联汽车与路侧终端间的无线交互方式,并确定数据协议以保证实时车辆数据的准确性;其次,从实时数据中选取平均通过时间、平均停车次数、平均停怠时间作为一级评价指标进行模糊综合,应用多算子对计算的一级评价结果构成二级交通状态评价指标,并根据层次分析法确立指标权重,同时根据仿真和试验结果建立适用于各级道路参数的可变隶属度规则,从而融合动态车辆数据与静态路段参数,计算得出交通状态评价结果与评分;最后,由网联汽车、车载终端、路侧终端和无线通信模块搭建实际协同测试系统对该方法进行了试验验证。试验结果表明：测试系统所得到的路段实时交通状态评价得分与对应的交通状态变化趋势一致,能够准确体现城市车路协同环境下的交通状态特点。该评价方法运用信息融合方法提高了交通状态评价结果的实时性与客观性,同时为车路协同技术应用于实时交通诱导,缓解城市交通拥堵提供了理论依据。     

一种新型传感器在表面轮廓测量中的应用

介绍了一种新型的接触与非接触两用传感器,该传感器的非接触测量方式是基于改进傅科聚焦探测法原理,而接触测量方式则是基于微恒力电感测量原理。该传感器具有较大量程和较高分辨率等特点,可应用于表面轮廓测量系统中。     

城市道路、经济与人口增长关系的计量分析

利用时间序列数据和计量经济学分析工具,对城市道路、经济增长和人口规模进行定量研究．得出三者的作用路进为：经济增长对道路建设的作用微弱,而人口规模对道路建设的作用显著．但经济增长能扩大城市人口规模．道路建设对经济增长和人口增长没有显著影响．部分原因可能会使道路建设超前于经济需求．     

Kerr介质中级联三能级Jaynes-Cummings模型原子跃迁转移

在假设输入光场为单模相干场,原子制备在最高激发态的条件下,运用全量子论方案研究了Kerr介质中一个级联三能级原子布居随时间演化特点。结果表明:当单光子失谐量较大时,改变输入光场强度可以实现原子跃迁转移。文中对该现象给出了一种解释。     

装备软件成本测算方法研究

随着武器装备信息化程度的提高,相关软件成为装备的重要组成部分,其价格审核也成为装备审价工作的一项重要内容。文章在分析比较目前各种软件成本测算方法的基础上,提出采用综合法来测算软件成本,并通过实例应用,给出了测算模型。     

Optimization of curving performance of rail vehicles

The curving performance of a transit rail vehicle model with 21 degrees of freedom is optimized using a combination of multibody dynamics and a genetic algorithm (GA). The design optimization is to search for optimal design variables so that the noise or wear, arising from misalignment of the wheelsets with the track, is reduced to a minimum level during curve negotiations with flange contact forces guiding the rail vehicle. The objective function is a weighted combination of angle of attack on wheelsets and ratios of lateral to vertical forces on wheels. Using the combination of the GA and a multibody dynamics modelling program, A’GEM, the generation of governing equations of motion for complex nonlinear dynamic rail vehicle models and the search for global optimal design variables can be carried out automatically. To demonstrate the feasibility and efficacy of the proposed approach of using the combination of multibody dynamics and GAs, the numerical simulation results of the optimization are offered, the selected objective function is justified, and the sensitivity analysis of different design parameters and different design parameter sets on curving performance is performed. Numerical results show that compared with suspension and inertial parameter sets, the geometric parameter set has the most significant effect on curving performance.