不等齿距可转位端铣刀的试验研究

研究出一种可转位端铣刀齿间角的优化方法。由一系列等齿距及不等齿距端铣刀的对比试验表明,不等齿距端铣刀的切削性能大大优于等齿距端铣刀。     

城市道路粉尘、土壤及行道树的重金属污染特征

为了减轻汽车行驶导致的城市道路重金属污染。采用污染指数法分析、评价东京城市道路粉尘、行道树表层土壤的重金属污染特征。掌握道路受重金属污染的状况。探讨行道树树叶对重金属的捕获能力及树种间的差异．结果表明。东京市区道路粉尘的重金属浓度随交通量的增加而上升，且与道路土壤相比。道路粉尘的重金属浓度高．以Pb为代表的汽车污染在东京有减轻的趋势。但是仍然较高，说明Pb污染长期存在；而且。因尾气净化系统中使用Pt。从而引起Pt污染．行道树树叶的重金属浓度比对照点同树种的浓度高。不同树种浓度差异较大。杜鹃花蓄积重金属的能力强．因此，栽植蓄积重金属能力强的树种。可以在一定程度上控制重金属污染的扩散．     

Finite Element Optimization of Vee-ring Factor in Fine-blanking Process

The vee-ring is one of the most characteristic features of the fine-blanking process which is derived from the conventional blanking. With the vee-ring, a counter plate and some other working parameters, a component with a precise geometry and smoothly blanked surface can be produced without any major secondary operations. However, these working parameters are always empirically determined or determined by trial-and-error method, which is time-consuming and expensive. In this study, a numerical simulation method was used to analyze the effect of vee-ring factors on product quality, such as distance between vee-ring and punch, vee-ring height and blank holder force, so as to obtain as high clean cut ratio as possible. During the simulation, the model was assumed as axisymmetric one and the workpiece was considered as rigid plastic material, meanwhile the tools were defined as rigid bodies so as to shorten the computational time. A damage model taking into account the influence of hydrostatic stress was used to simulate material fracture in fine-blanking. The result obtained from the simulation indicated that with the help of vee-ring, the metal material near the shear band does not flow with the punch penetration and high compressive stress in the shear band is generated. Consequently, higher clean cut ratio can be obtained with a vee-ring model than the one obtained with a plane blank holder model. Furthermore, the longer the distance between vee-ring and punch is, the higher the height of roll-over becomes.     

多年冻土地区无基波纹管涵洞冻胀分析

为分析波纹管涵洞冻胀下的受力机理,利用大型有限元软件对多年冻土地区采用的金属波纹管涵洞进行力学性能分析,具体分析了在底面两端产生不同的冻胀量时,换填厚度、壁厚、上部填土厚度对涵管受力性能的影响,提出了针对常用直径为1m的波纹管涵洞适用的结构形式;同时得出了金属波纹管本身具有较大的横向补偿位移的能力,可适应较大的变形和沉降要求.     

2Cr—1Mo钢薄膜试样制备的最佳工艺规范

在５％高氯酸酒精溶液中采用双喷电解抛光技术制备了２Ｃｒ－１Ｍｏ钢薄膜样品，试验了电解抛光温度、电压和电流密度对薄膜试样质量的影响，通过透射电镜分析，确定出当温度为－４０℃，电压为６０Ｖ，电流密度为４．２ｍａＡ／ｍｍ２时，可制出理想的电镜薄膜试样．     

板料冲压成形回弹补偿修正方法及其验证

以冲压件回弹引起的尺寸误差为控制目标，以线性闭环控制系统、空间Fourier变换和频域传递函数为理论基础，基于模具实验迭代，建立了模具回弹补偿修正算法。本算法接收模具和冲压件的激光扫描测量数据，输出模具型面修正后离散数据。利用该算法对回弹现象较为严重的弯曲和浅拉深过程进行了回弹补偿方法的有效性验证。实验结果表明，该算法可以较好地控制板料冲压成形因回弹引起的尺寸误差。     

无碴轨道道床竖曲线弦测法施工精度控制

介绍了无碴轨道道床竖曲线弦测法施工精度控制要点,即控制体系的设计,弦线点的设置,矢矩的合格范围以及轨排铺设和弦线量测的控制要点。详细阐述了弦线矢矩处理程序和注意事项。     

铝合金材料在现代汽车轻量化制造技术中的应用

介绍了汽车用铝合金材料的特点及在汽车轻量化制造技术中的发展方向和主要零部件的铝化程度,指出轻型铝合金材料仍然是未来汽车材料的研究重点。     

金属挡板抑制辐射干扰的机理研究

对金属挡板的遮挡机理进行理论研究,利用金属挡板抑制辐射干扰是一种方便可行的技术,特别是抑制雷达旁瓣互相干扰。介绍相关的菲涅尔原理,讨论了环形挡板的遮挡方向图。     

RTK高程精度的探讨

通过实例分析了RTK技术在控制测量中高程的应用,并提出提高高程观测精度的措施。