试论我国原产地名称的法律保护

在我国《商标法》中对原产地名称(地理标志)实行了法律保护。商标法关于原产地名称的商标保护、反不正当竞争法关于不正当竞争行为的规定以及相关法律、行政法规规定具体的保护措施共同构成了我国法律对原产地名称的保护。本文在归纳了上述法律法规的保护措施的基础上，分析我国原产地名称的法律保护存在的问题并对完善我国原产地名称法律提出了建议。     

浅议我国第三产业发展现状及应对措施

从我国第三产业目前发展现状分析入手,通过加入WTO后我国第三产业面临的挑战和机遇分析,提出了发展我国第三产业的应对措施。     

关联效应对CaCuO2的电荷与自旋密度分布的影响

采用杂化密度泛函方法和哈垂一福克方法对CaCuO2的电荷与自旋密度的分布进行了研究．CuO2层的电子结构具有明显的二维特征．电子间的关联效应使Cu离子的自旋极化被削弱的同时，增强了O离子的自旋极化效应．     

流作用下悬浮隧道张力腿的涡激动力响应

利用张力腿涡激振动方程，在考虑非线性流体阻尼和参数激励的条件下，应用伽辽金法和数值积分法。计算分析了参数激励频率对张力腿1阶涡激动力响应的影响，得出了位移响应、动弯矩、动剪力与参数激励频率的关系．计算结果表明，当参数激励频率为张力腿1阶固有频率的2倍时，张力腿的位移响应与跨中点的动弯距均达到最大。     

河湾路基侵蚀机理与防治措施

笔者着重对河湾路基侵蚀机理进行了理论分析与试验研究. 通过对弯道环流的形成、发展特性以及凹岸路基边坡泥沙运动规律及对路基侵蚀试验成果进行分析,发现凹岸路基的侵蚀主要是由河湾水流对路基边坡的淘刷以及路基的崩塌而引起,并提出了各种抵抗河湾路基侵蚀的防治措施.     

非线性激光防护及光限幅技术

介绍了激光防护技术的基本概念及性能要求。阐述了基于非线性光学效应的光限幅器的基本原理及材料。简要分析了进一步研究的方向。     

Moiré条纹密度对条纹图噪声及相位混频的影响

分析了Moiré条纹密度对条纹图噪声及相位混频的影响,提出了一种调整Moiré条纹密度的方法以有效减少条纹图噪声与包裹相位图噪声,并消除条纹过密产生的相位混频。试验测量表明,该方法能够获得可靠的测量结果,具有较好的测量精度。     

Extent and correlates of walking in the USA

This paper examines data about walking trips in the US Department of Transportation’s 2001 National Household Travel Survey. The paper describes and critiques the methods used in the survey to collect data on walking. Using these data, we summarize the extent of walking, the duration and distance of walk trips, and variations in walking behavior according to geographic and socio-demographic factors. The results show that most Americans do not walk at all, but those who do average close to thirty minutes of walking a day. Walk trips averaged about a half-mile, but the median trip distance was a quarter of a mile. A significant percentage of the time Americans’ walk was spent traveling to and from transit trips. Binary logit models are used for examining utility and recreational walk trips and show a positive relationship between walking and population density for both. For recreational trips, this effect shows up at the extreme low and high ends of density. For utility trips, the odds of reporting a walk trip increase with each density category, but the effect is most pronounced at the highest density categories. At the highest densities, a large portion of the effect of density occurs via the intermediary of car ownership. Educational attainment has a strong effect on propensity to take walk trips, for both for utility and recreation. Higher income was associated with fewer utility walk trips but more recreational trips. Asians, Latinos, and blacks were less likely to take utility walk trips than whites, after controlling for income, education, density, and car ownership. The ethnic differences in walking are even larger for recreational trips.     

关于SPD应用中问题的探讨

针对SPD在应用中存在的几个问题进行探讨.重点论述了SPD的响应时间、多级SPD的动作顺序、不同波形冲击电流的等效变换、残压与冲击电流峰值的关系和SPD应用中各个电压量之间的相互关系等问题,可供相关系统设计、运行、维护人员参考.     

无核密度仪在沥青路面施工中的应用

文章通过对美国产PQI-301路面无核密度仪的应用,介绍了其标定的具体方法及其对沥青路面施工过程中的碾压工艺的确定、压实度的测定及在路面离析情况分析中的作用。