AN EFFICIENT FAST ENCODING ALGORITHM FOR VECTOR QUANTIZATION

IntroductionAs an effective technique for data compression,VQ[1,2 ] has been successfully used forvarious ap-plications involving VQ- based encoding and VQ-based recognition in both vocal and image pro-cessing.The k- dimensional,N- level vectorquantizer is defined as a mapping from a k- di-mensional Euclidean space Rkinto a certain finitesubset C={Ci,i=1 ,2 ,… ,N },which is called acodebook and whose elements Ci are called code-words.A distortion measure D( X,Ci) is a non-negative dissi…     

DESIGN OF A NEW INTERPOLATED CONTROLLER FOR STABILIZATION OF A SET OF INTERPOLATED PLANTS

IntroductionDynamics of almost all plants in reality variesaccording to the condition under which the plantis operated.An idea to describe the variation ofplant dynamics is interpolating a number of rep-resentative models defined at representative op-erating points.In Ref. [1 ] ,the plant was as-sumed to described as a linear interpolation ofproper stable coprime factorizations of transferfunctions of two representative models and thestabilization problems have been considered. InRef.[2 ] ,it…     

STUDY ON CONFLICT MANAGEMENT FOR COLLABORATIVE DESIGN SYSTEM

IntroductionAdvances in computer networks and informationtechnology have enabled product designers tomore effectively communicate,collaborate,ob-tain and exchange a wide range of design re-sources during product development.ComputerSupported Cooperative Work( CSCW) describesa research area concerned with people working ingroups and computer systems supporting them,and collaborative design is an important applica-tion of CSCW.Collaborative design has typicallydistributed multiple functional…     

GLOBAL MEASURE ON IMAGE CONTENT

IntroductionContent- based image retrieval has been proposedto allow retrieval to be performed on the basis ofa variety of aspects of image content[1] .A chal-lenging problem arises with many imagedatabases,within which queries are posed via vi-sual or pictorial examples.A common visualquery to an image database system would involvefinding all images in the database which containa subimage that is similar to the query image.Such retrievals must be based on embedded con-tent features,such as sh…     

IC卡—条码新型地铁自动售检票系统

分析了目前地铁售检票系统存在的问题,在开发了非发接触式ＩＣ卡检票机,非接触式ＩＣ卡车票发行／充值机及通信控制器的基础上,提出了一种实用的以非接触式ＩＣ卡和条码车票为媒体的地铁车站自动售检票系统的结构和运行模式,并对提高系统防伪性能的方法进行了分析。     

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF HYBRID DS SFH/SSMA SYSTEMS OVER MULTIPATH FADING CHANNELS

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利用锁定放大器测量放大器噪声系数

锁定放大器(LIA)是微弱信号检测的重要手段,广泛应用于各个领域中,介绍了一种利用锁定放大器测量放大器噪声系数的方法,从锁定放大器的工作原理、测量放大器噪声系数的电路原理及相应的改进措施等方面进行说明。     

汽车消声器的匹配设计

介绍发动机排气系统噪声的产生、排气消声器的设计要求、性能评价指标;阐述消声器设计时消声器型式、容积、声腔数量等的选择。     

城市轨道交通桥梁创新设计及策略

绿色城市的发展,对城市轨道交通桥梁创新设计提出更高的要求.结合重庆城市轨道交通桥梁建设的实践,对我国城市轨道交通桥梁设计创新、设计工作现状和存在的主要问题进行分析研究,提出树立创新设计理念和编制国家标准<城市轨道交通桥梁设计规范>的思路,以实现"科学合理、以人为本、安全可靠、经济适用、技术先进"的目标.     

公轨双层高架中道路桥梁形式对轨道噪声分布影响研究

高架独立轨道交通具有建设、运营成本低的优势,但其对周边居民产生的环境噪声污染问题突出,道路与轨道双层合建高架的上层道路桥梁可起到屏蔽作用,减小由轨道交通引起的道路上部区域噪声。为分析不同道路桥梁形式对轨道噪声传播规律的影响,根据实测钢轨振动加速度,建立二维声学模型进行轨道噪声传播规律预测研究。首先采用现场噪声实测结果验证方法的准确性,然后对比分析独立双U梁轨道、空心板梁道路桥+双U梁轨道、小箱梁道路桥+双U梁轨道的噪声传播与分布规律,揭示双层高架桥梁的降噪机理。结果表明,上层道路桥改变了噪声的传播途径,在增大桥下噪声的同时可以使得一部分区域(道路桥侧上方)的噪声减小;进而,在道路以上区域,小箱梁道路桥+双U梁轨道形式相比空心板梁道路桥+双U梁轨道显著降低了噪声级,大部分降幅在6～11 dB(A)之间,最大降幅约21 dB(A);与空心板梁结构形式相比,底面凹凸不平的小箱梁结构能将声能量更好地限制在道路桥梁以下范围内,从而对道路上方区域取得更大的降噪效果。提出的噪声预测方法可为公轨合建双层高架的轨道噪声快速预测与评估提供参考,计算结果可为双层高架的道路桥梁选型提供声学性能依据。