实时水中目标辐射噪声仿真技术研究

水中目标辐射噪声主要包括平滑连续谱和线谱2部分,对平滑连续谱建立的功率谱数学模型,可以按照需求确定模型参数,通过Levinson算法递推出AR模型参数.对线谱的主要来源进行了分析,推导了线谱的简要模型,并考虑了多普勒效应.给出了水中目标噪声的简要仿真模型,并提出一种在微机平台上利用DirectSound接口,使用普通声卡对辐射噪声进行播放的方法,利用信号量方法解决了实时无间断播放的问题,可用于声呐员训练和航行模拟系统的听觉仿真.     

基于面元法及模型试验的船舶螺旋桨噪声预报方法

对某船螺旋桨噪声进行了预报.高频噪声预报采用模型试验方法进行.在国家重点试验室大型循环水槽中完成了桨模高频噪声的测量,测试结果经量纲一的量方法换算至实船.采用面元法计算非定常力,通过力与声级的关系换算出低频离散谱噪声.求解出螺旋桨随机连续性力.然后换算出低频连续谱噪声.从预报结果总结出螺旋桨噪声随频率的变化规律以及速度对噪声的影响.     

车辆运行声车型自动分类的AR模型技术

利用AR参数模型提取采集到的车辆行驶时产生的车外噪声信号的特征,利用假设检验进行特征选择,并设计了BP神经网络进行分类识别.对道路现场采集到的2种车型共计110个信号进行分析,实验结果表明,通过AR参数模型提取车辆车外噪声特征实现车型自动分类是可行的,其分类的正确率达80% 以上.     

基于幂函数的路面不平度白噪声激励模拟方法

对基于有理函数的路面不平度白噪声激励模拟方法进行了分析,指出了该方法存在的不足.提出了一种基于幂函数的路面不平度白噪声激励模拟方法,并对其两轮路面不平度输入的白噪声激励模拟方法进行了推导.通过对不同等级路面的仿真,验证了所提出方法的可行性.     

地震作用下土钉支护边坡稳定性分析

在考虑土钉对土质边坡稳定性影响的情况下,根据土体边坡滑移面的破坏模式、塑性极限理论以及拟静力法,建立了地震作用下土钉支护边坡稳定性模型,推导了边坡滑移面圆心位置与稳定系数之间的函数关系以及滑移面上耗散内能的计算表达式,并且采用遗传算法,实现了地震作用下土钉支护边坡的稳定性验算。结果表明:这种计算方法避免了在圆弧搜索中陷入局部最小值的缺点,可以考虑孔隙水压对稳定性的影响,对土质较均匀的黄土地区是适用的。     

高码率Turbo码的结构及特性

构成高码率Ｔｕｒｂｏ码有删除法与多维法两种,讨论了删除法构成Ｔｏｒｂｏ码的交织器设计及删除短阵结构。通过分析两种方法构成Ｔｕｒｂｏ码的自由码距,得到了它们的误码率限,发现多维法构成的Ｔｕｒｂｏ码的性能上优于删除法构成的Ｔｕｒｂｏ码,但译码复杂度高、时延大。经比较发现,删除法构成Ｔｕｒｂｏ码能在性能与实现复杂度上取得较好折衷,是一种理论的高码率Ｔｕｒｂｏ码构成方案。     

FEMUR SHAPE RECOVERY FROM VOLUMETRIC IMAGES USING 3-D DEFORMABLE MODELS

IntroductionThe rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament( ACL) has become the most common knee in-juries.In operation of ACL reconstruction,thesurgeons have to find the optimal attachmentpoints resulting in a low anisometry of the graft,while preventing impingement between the graftand the femoral notch.Markus Fleute andStéphane lavallée[1] proposed a real- time systemfor computer- assisted ACL surgery.A recentadvance in surgery is minimally invasive tech-nique that can avoid the large…     

AN EFFECTIVE HUMAN LEG MODELING METHOD

IntroductionFFD is a widely used technique in the field ofsolid modeling and computer animation.Seder-berg and Parry introduced the conceptof FFD[1] ,and Barr provided the basic deformation methodfor FFD[2 ] .Although there are several versionsof FFD in the related literature[3～ 6 ] ,they havethe same basic idea:1 Constructa lattice space.The space can be of any shape,not restricted toparallel- piped cube[5 ] .2 Embed the object intothe lattice space.In other words,impose a localcoordi…     

AN EFFICIENT FAST ENCODING ALGORITHM FOR VECTOR QUANTIZATION

IntroductionAs an effective technique for data compression,VQ[1,2 ] has been successfully used forvarious ap-plications involving VQ- based encoding and VQ-based recognition in both vocal and image pro-cessing.The k- dimensional,N- level vectorquantizer is defined as a mapping from a k- di-mensional Euclidean space Rkinto a certain finitesubset C={Ci,i=1 ,2 ,… ,N },which is called acodebook and whose elements Ci are called code-words.A distortion measure D( X,Ci) is a non-negative dissi…     

DESIGN OF A NEW INTERPOLATED CONTROLLER FOR STABILIZATION OF A SET OF INTERPOLATED PLANTS

IntroductionDynamics of almost all plants in reality variesaccording to the condition under which the plantis operated.An idea to describe the variation ofplant dynamics is interpolating a number of rep-resentative models defined at representative op-erating points.In Ref. [1 ] ,the plant was as-sumed to described as a linear interpolation ofproper stable coprime factorizations of transferfunctions of two representative models and thestabilization problems have been considered. InRef.[2 ] ,it…