GZ机油添加剂对发动机环保性能影响的试验研究

通过对各种汽油机、柴油机进行的有无GZ添加剂时的对比试验,证明了GZ机油添加剂能降低发动机的机械噪声,减少柴油机排气烟度和汽油机的怠速有害排放,改善发动机的环保性能。     

轿车加速行驶声辐射模型及其应用

论述了轿车加速行驶噪声的原理,推导了轿车与地面间声场的声学模型。对于建立的轿车加速行驶噪声的声辐射理论预测模型进行了实验验证,得到了令人满意的结果。     

抛丸清砂机噪声的产生与治理

抛丸清砂机在利用压缩空气做功时发出强烈的喷注噪声，同时它在工作中又会产生较强的撞击噪声。本文论述了喷注噪声和撞击噪声的不同类型、产生机理。经消声、隔声等声学措施后，进风口和工人操作点的噪声强度分别降低３３和１０ｄＢ（Ａ）以上，达到了预期的效果。     

帕萨特B5轿车电路-自动变速器控制系统(Ⅰ)

在帕萨特B5轿车布线图的基础上改画成该车电路原理图——自动变速器控制系统,并介绍该系统的主要功能,自动变速器故障码及其读取方法,自动变速器测量数据块及其读取方法。     

车用交流发电机噪声声学试验室设计

根据车用交流发电机噪声特性,介绍车用交流发电机噪声声学试验室半消声室指标选取依据和发电机驱动试验台的主体设计方案及验收思路。发电机噪声声学试验室的建立,为今后汽车发电机设计和噪声品质控制及优化提供了有效的验证手段,进一步加强了企业的自主研发能力,特别是解决发电机噪声问题的能力。     

怠速工况下车内结构噪声传递路径分析与控制研究

以控制怠速工况下车内结构噪声为研究目标,采用子结构模态综合法和边界元法建立基于试验仿真数据的传递路径分析模型,分析怠速工况下驾驶员右耳位置20~100Hz频率范围内各路径的激励力及声学灵敏度,计算各路径结构噪声贡献情况。通过对发动机右悬置车身侧支架进行结构改进、提高其1阶固有频率,使怠速工况下目标响应点主要峰值频率最大降幅为3.72d B,整体噪声水平下降2.50d B。     

Surface street traffic volume and single-family house price

This study investigates the relationship between surface street traffic volume and single-family house prices in a relatively small city in the US. Hedonic price models are estimated using data from 9670 transactions that occurred between January 1998 and March 2011. It is discovered that parcels fronting or adjacent to a high-traffic street sell, on average, at an 8.1% discount compared to similar parcels that are not so situated. Restricting the analysis to parcels on or adjacent to a high-traffic street, house price and traffic volume are found to be negatively related; a doubling of volume from any particular traffic count, ceteris paribus, reduces selling price by an average of 2.1%.     

Traffic noise abatement: How different pavements, vehicle speeds and traffic densities affect annoyance levels

In this paper, annoyance ratings from traffic noise recorded on cobblestones, dense asphalt, and open asphalt rubber pavements are assessed with regard to car speeds and traffic densities. It was found that cobblestones pavements are the most annoying; also while open asphalt rubber pavement imposes less annoyance than dense asphalt it is not significantly different. Higher car speeds always lead to greater annoyance, as does higher traffic densities. LAeq and LAmax correlate well with annoyance, but loudness is the best predictor. Roughness and sharpness exhibit inconsistent interactions.     

The effects of information bias and riding frequency on noise annoyance to a new railway extension in Hong Kong

We investigate how two non-acoustic factors, information bias and riding frequency, can affect the annoyance response of an urban population to noise created by a new railway line. The study shows that information bias is asymmetrical. Respondents receiving only information on positive measures taken by the authority to reduce noise emission are more tolerant of the noise impact, but those receiving only critical views tend to be more annoyed because they feel that not all measures to reduce noise have been employed. Additionally people who use the line frequently are more tolerant to the noise impact than those who do not. Information bias seems to have a temporary masking effect over riding frequency lasting for a few weeks after railway opening. This suggest that whilst free flow of information provided by the authority can help alleviate annoyance response, encouraging the people affected to make use of the new infrastructure may be useful to reduce public resistance and noise annoyance.     

城市道路交通噪声污染经济损失及评估

文章应用市场估值法、享乐价格法和意愿调查价值评估法对城市道路交通噪声经济损失的货币化进行分析,并以北京市为例,计算评估了城市道路交通噪声带来的经济损失。