潜艇艉轴及电机激振对电机基座加速度的影响

电机振动为潜艇噪声的重要振源,掌握其特性对于优化艇体结构设计有着重要的意义。采用结构有限元耦合流体边界元的附加质量阻尼算法,对潜艇的2种不同位置激振的工况进行水下振动计算,并对数值计算结果进行了比较和分析。从离散频率的加速度值和功率两个层面上初步讨论了低频段内艉轴激振力与电机激振力对电机基座上加速度的影响。结果表明：在艉轴激振力比电机激振力大一个数量级的情况下,艉轴激振力对电机基座加速度的影响远小于电机激振力对其的影响,因而可以忽略。在实艇航行中,当艉轴与电机激振力同时存在的情况下,确保了电机振动特征信号测量的准确性。     

线性连续分层流体中水波与截断圆柱浮体的相互作用

研究了在线性连续分层流体中水波与截断圆柱浮体相互作用的问题.在Boussinesq近似下,基于分离变量法,表明了对给定的频率,当它大于浮力频率时,流场中只有一种模态的平面前进波,当它小于浮力频率时,流场中有无数多个模态的平面前进波.基于特征函数匹配理论,建立了作用在截断圆柱浮体上水动力的计算方法.对作用在截断圆柱浮体上的水平波浪力、垂向波浪力和力矩进行了数值计算分析,表明了在某个频率范围内,流体的线性连续分层效应对这些水动力量的影响是不可忽视的.特别地,在入射波频率小于浮力频率时,高阶模态入射波对截断圆柱浮体水动力的影响也是重要的,在海洋工程的实践中应予以特别关注.     

基于液力偶合器试验曲线的数学模型

在船舶动力装置稳、动态特性研究中,需要知道液力偶合器在任意工况下的力矩特性,但厂家提供的试验特性图只包含数条泵轮转速恒定情况下小滑差范围内输出力矩随涡轮转速变化的特性曲线。本文先根据液力偶合器的物理特性得出力矩外特性的解析式,再利用试验曲线提供的数据求出该解析式的系数,然后利用已知系数的力矩表达式,将泵轮转速恒定时的力矩试验特性曲线扩充到整个涡轮转速变化范围。最后将这些扩充了的力矩特性曲线进行曲面拟合,从而得出液力偶合器在任意输入泵轮转速和任意输出涡轮转速下的力矩特性,进而获得船舶动力装置仿真研究中液力偶合器完整的数学模型。     

纵流船型数学表达研究

用纵向函数法对纵流船型的数学表达进行了研究 ,并提出了相关的数学模型 .为纵流船型的计算机辅助设计提供理论依据     

Three-dimensional analysis of transient slosh within a partly-filled tank equipped with baffles

The directional dynamic analyses of partly-filled tank vehicles have been limited to quasi-static fluid motion due to computational complexities associated with dynamic fluid slosh analyses. The dynamic fluid slosh causes significantly higher magnitudes of slosh forces and moments in the transient state that cannot be characterized through quasi-static approach, which provides reasonably good estimates of the mean responses. In this study, a three-dimensional nonlinear model of a partly-filled cylindrical tank with and without baffles is developed to investigate the significance of resulting destabilizing forces and moments caused by the transient fluid slosh, and the effects of baffles. The baffles and the end caps are modeled with curved shapes. The analyses are performed under varying magnitudes of steady lateral, longitudinal and combinations of lateral and longitudinal accelerations of the tank, and two different fill volumes using the FLUENT software. The results of the study are presented in terms of mean and peak slosh forces and moments, and variations in the mass moments of inertia of the fluid cargo within a clean bore and a baffled tank, for two different fill volumes and different magnitudes of acceleration excitations. The ratios of transient responses to the mean responses, termed as amplification factors, are further described to emphasize the significance of dynamic fluid slosh on the forces and moments induced on the vehicle. The results in general suggest that the mean responses attained from dynamic fluid slosh analyses correlate well with those attained from the quasi-static analyses for a clean bore tank. The amplification ratios of the resulting forces and moments could approach as high as 2. The results clearly show that the presence of baffles helps to suppress the peak as well as mean slosh forces and moments significantly.     

考虑气动阻力和横风稳定的汽车车身多目标优化设计

综合考虑了气动阻力特性和横风稳定性,对车身外形参数进行了多目标自动优化设计。综合利用参数化建模技术、计算流体力学(CFD)仿真、试验设计方法、响应面模型和智能优化算法,集成Pro/Engineer参数化建模和ICEM网格划分工具以及Fluent仿真软件,在多学科优化平台modeFRONTIER上,搭建了一种自动优化设计流程。利用该流程,基于遗传算法(GA)对MIRA快背式模型车身几何外形进行了改型设计,得到了考虑车身气动阻力特性和横风稳定性的最优权衡设计解集。该结果使得气动阻力因数降低了5.2%,侧向力因数降低了5.8%。因而,实现了车身气动阻力和横风稳定性的多目标优化。     

舵机电液伺服系统零偏、零漂分析

电液伺服阀是电液控制系统的关键部件.通过对某舵机电液伺服系统零偏、零漂分析,给出了影响电液伺服系统零偏、零漂的主要因素.     

Three-dimensional analysis of transient slosh within a partly-filled tank equipped with baffles

The directional dynamic analyses of partly-filled tank vehicles have been limited to quasi-static fluid motion due to computational complexities associated with dynamic fluid slosh analyses. The dynamic fluid slosh causes significantly higher magnitudes of slosh forces and moments in the transient state that cannot be characterized through quasi-static approach, which provides reasonably good estimates of the mean responses. In this study, a three-dimensional nonlinear model of a partly-filled cylindrical tank with and without baffles is developed to investigate the significance of resulting destabilizing forces and moments caused by the transient fluid slosh, and the effects of baffles. The baffles and the end caps are modeled with curved shapes. The analyses are performed under varying magnitudes of steady lateral, longitudinal and combinations of lateral and longitudinal accelerations of the tank, and two different fill volumes using the FLUENT software. The results of the study are presented in terms of mean and peak slosh forces and moments, and variations in the mass moments of inertia of the fluid cargo within a clean bore and a baffled tank, for two different fill volumes and different magnitudes of acceleration excitations. The ratios of transient responses to the mean responses, termed as amplification factors, are further described to emphasize the significance of dynamic fluid slosh on the forces and moments induced on the vehicle. The results in general suggest that the mean responses attained from dynamic fluid slosh analyses correlate well with those attained from the quasi-static analyses for a clean bore tank. The amplification ratios of the resulting forces and moments could approach as high as 2. The results clearly show that the presence of baffles helps to suppress the peak as well as mean slosh forces and moments significantly.     

土压平衡盾构机流体输送控制系统工作原理

流体输送系统用于盾构机的润滑、密封、填充以及碴土改良，是盾构机中的重要系统。本文介绍了流体输送系统的组成，并简明叙述了衬砌背后注浆控制系统、碴土改良控制系统、主轴承油脂密封润滑控制系统、盾尾密封油脂注入控制系统的工作原理。     

柴油机燃油喷射系统流体动力学研究进展

针对柴油机燃油喷射系统的流体动力学问题,从影响模拟精度的角度出发,分别对燃油黏性、空化、燃油的变物性和流体-结构耦合等方面进行了综述,旨在为今后更加深入的研究提供参考。概述了柴油机燃油喷射系统流体动力学研究的发展现状,提出了未来发展的方向:开展高压油泵柱塞腔、喷油器控制腔和蓄压腔等腔体内燃油的高维流体动力学分析;考虑流体内部及流体-结构耦合传热引起的温度场变化;考虑燃油物性随温度和压力的变化及变化率;对喷射系统建立流-固-热强耦合瞬态分析模型,分析水击压力、管道振动及泄漏问题;继续进行燃油的高温高压特性测试。