Calculation of the Added Mass of a Liquid Tank＇s Bulkheads

The added mass coefficient and the water level indexformulas for the same-phase and anti-phase vibration of rectangularliquid tanks＇ bulkheads were derived based on dry mode theory.Three fluid-structure interaction numerical methods including FluidFEM and Fluid BEM were used in this case. The comparison ofnumerical and theoretical results by the present method shows thatANSYS/FluidS0 is more credible, the NASTRAN/Virtual MassMethod is more suitable for engineering calculations and results ofthe same-phase vibration by the present method is more accurate.     

基于交通渗流理论的城市轨道交通网络动态服务瓶颈识别

为准确把握轨道交通网络化运营的新态势和新要求,力求轨道交通系统在大客流下做到运输能力和服务水平的供需匹配,需对轨道交通网络的关键瓶颈进行有效识别和疏解。本文借鉴交通渗流理论,提出了限制网络整体服务水平和连通效能的动态服务瓶颈的识别方法,该方法综合考虑了城市轨道交通系统的网络特性、客流特性和服务特性。其中针对区间服务水平状态,该方法提出了定量评定的复合指标模型。以成都地铁线网为案例,基于实际客流运营数据,构建动态网络,识别服务瓶颈,验证了方法的适用性和准确性,对城市轨道交通系统运营管理有实际指导意义。     

Variability in sound power levels: Implications for static and dynamic traffic models

Classically, one mean vehicle representative of each category is used by both static and dynamic traffic noise prediction models. The spectrum associated with this mean vehicle is determined from a linear statistical regression analysis based on measurement campaigns on a track or in situ. However, the variability of individual vehicle emissions can influence predictions and hinder comparison between static and dynamic models. In order to estimate the induced bias, statistical analysis of the distributions of sound power levels emitted by the individual passage of vehicles during 82 measurement campaigns was carried out. The results show that 92% of the residual regression distributions are Gaussian and that standard deviations can reach 3.6 dBA. The value of the proposed correction term for this case study could reach 1.4 dBA for light vehicles and 1.2 dBA for heavy vehicles. This analysis also shows that the variability in sound power levels and thus the corresponding corrections are higher at the lowest speeds that correspond to urban driving conditions.     

“1+X”证书制度试点下的高职物流管理专业人才培养思考

党的十九大报告对新时期职业教育发展提出了新要求,"1+X"证书制度应运而生。物流业是支撑国民经济发展的基础性、战略性、先导性产业,如何培养证书制度下与时俱进的物流专业人才,是高职院校面临的一个重要课题。本文试从教育目标、培养模式、教学模式和评价体系4个角度,讨论如何在证书制度下审视和改进自身的不足,同时为高职院校物流管理专业的人才培养提供建议。     

机车自动驾驶系统安全导向策略研究

介绍故障安全下的导向思路,通过定性分析,将故障安全进行分级控制,首次将导向安全策略分为SOL 1-4级,分析故障下如何将控制接管权移交给驾驶员的方法,针对机车各种故障进行必要正确的导向安全防护控制,根据故障内容和状况将列车导向人工接管、减速或停车。试验表明,机车自动驾驶系统达到了控制列车安全与平稳运行的目的。     

船舶制造技术成熟度评估系统

在船舶制造中,技术成熟度的评估意识薄弱且缺少信息化手段。通过确定评估指标、设定权重,建立船舶制造技术成熟度评估系统,由系统计算成熟度的得分和等级,从总体设计、建造工艺、船厂建造资源能力、船舶研制定型后等方面进行评估。该系统可减少返工带来的时间成本、人力成本,提高船舶制造技术成熟度评估的科学性、准确性、可靠性、灵活性及效率。     

液化气船C型液罐安装关键技术与控制要点

以实际建造的液化气运输加注船为背景，通过吊装方案确定、鞍座裕量修整、罐体落座步骤、环氧浇注固定等方面对C型液罐进行细致研究，总结整个安装过程中的关键技术及控制要点，为今后提高同类型船舶建造效率积累经验。     

The confined disposal program for polluted dredged spoil in the great lakes

Abstract

Delay in the construction of containment sites is allowing time for significant adjustments in the confined disposal program of the Great Lakes. Through modification of the pollution criteria and improvements in harbor sampling, fewer containment sites, some with smaller capacities, are now required. Perhaps most important, the delays are providing additional time for upgrading waste treatment facilities which may be reducing future dredging volumes. Unless pollution abatement measures are implemented and technological improvements made regarding containment of the excess spoil water, cleanup of the harbors and connecting channels may not be fully accomplished during the 10‐year period in which containment sites are authorized.     

基于Flexsim的深圳港铜鼓航道通过能力仿真研究

为研究深圳港铜鼓航道通过能力,提高航道服务水平,通过分析港航系统作业流程,基于Flexsim仿真平台,构建了深圳港铜鼓航道仿真模型。基于不同水平年分航段、分吨级、分货类的通航船舶艘次预测结果,通过仿真试验,对深圳港铜鼓航道二期工程实施前后航道的通过能力和服务水平进行分析。结果表明深圳港铜鼓航道二期工程可有效提升航道通过能力、缩短船舶等待航道时间、提高航道服务水平。研究结果可为航道建设方案提供重要的决策依据。