国内垃圾车车载称重系统分析

随着城市环境意识的提高,根据智慧环卫的城市发展需求以及计量收费的政策要求,对我国垃圾车车载称重功能提出了更高的要求,本文分析了国内三类垃圾车车载称重系统的运行结构及原理,并对国内垃圾车车载称重系统提出了设计建议。     

浅谈动力电池模组焊接过程监测和焊缝质量检测方法

激光焊接是方形和软包动力电池模组制造过程中的关键工艺,焊接过程中产生的缺陷将会影响电池的过流能力和连接强度,降低电池包使用寿命,严重的将导致安全事故。因此动力电池模组激光焊接的过程实时监测和焊缝质量的无损检测方法是非常重要的研究对象。     

Effect of parking information on travelers' knowledge and behavior

In many urban centers the demand for parking increases sharply before Christmas mainly due to shopping activity — causing parking congestion. One way to ameliorate such congestion is by disseminating parking information. Informed drivers may divert to relatively under-utilized parking facilities relieving the pressure on congested facilities. The City of Nottingham in England tested a real-time parking information system designed to alleviate congestion in the City Center parking facilities. Real-time information was disseminated through the radio, while historical information regarding parking locations was disseminated through newspaper advertisements and leaflets. The objective of this study is to assess impacts of the parking information system on travelers' knowledge and decisions.Survey research was used to understand traveler response. Respondents' levels of knowledge regarding car parks were analyzed by developing Poisson regression models. Drivers were more likely to have greater knowledge of city center car parks if they used several information sources (radio broadcasts, newspaper advertisements or leaflets and word-of-mouth), were active seekers of parking information, and searched for parking rather than going directly to a parking facility. In addition, the study of behavior showed that drivers were more inclined to use the relatively under-utilized Park-and-Ride facilities instead of the city center car parks if they received parking information from Newspaper advertisements/leaflets. Overall, the parking information service in Nottingham was effective; it seems reasonable to establish such information dissemination and monitoring systems at parking facilities in other urban areas. Furthermore, to support informed travel and activity participation decisions, parking information should be integrated with traffic and transit information.     

铁路货车倾覆监测系统的研究

针对国内现有铁路货车监测系统已不能适应铁路运输不断发展的情况,文章提出了一种车载倾覆监测系统方案。该系统基于低速或准静态情况,通过测量和计算得到列车实时倾覆参数,以实现对铁路货车倾覆的实时监测和报警。     

基于GPRS的运用客车实时作业信息管理系统研究与实现

介绍了基于GPRS的实时作业信息管理系统的实现思想,通过对系统结构的分析,具体分析了系统硬件的设计、数据库的设计,以及地面综合管理系统中数据库的流程和客户端软件具体模块的实现。     

4400马力内燃交流传动调车机车显示诊断软件设计

介绍了4 400马力内燃交流传动调车机车显示器界面软件设计的思路,阐述了该显示器软件结构和与以往内燃机车显示器界面软件的不同。试验表明该软件更人性化,易于操作。     

GPS/GIS在城市公共交通调度系统中的应用研究

城市公共交通的合理调度已成为城市交通发展的重要课题。本文从GPS和GIS的特点出发，探讨了基于GPS和GIS技术的城市公共交通实时调度系统的建构过程，并对系统实现的有关技术问题进行了分析。     

砼结构裂纹实时监测系统及算法研究

针对现有监测方法不能实时监测砼结构实际损伤的问题,设计了砼结构裂纹实时监测系统,研究了该系统的组成、工作原理和裂纹识别算法等,并进行了相关实验,能实时地监测砼结构的实际损伤情况,可广泛应用于桥梁、水坝和其它大型砼结构的损伤监测.     

A real-time posture monitoring method for rail vehicle bodies based on machine vision

Monitoring vehicle operation conditions has become significantly important in modern high-speed railway systems. However, the operational impact of monitoring the roll angle of vehicle bodies has principally been limited to tilting trains, while few studies have focused on monitoring the running posture of vehicle bodies during operation. We propose a real-time posture monitoring method to fulfil real-time monitoring requirements, by taking rail surfaces and centrelines as detection references. In realising the proposed method, we built a mathematical computational model based on space coordinate transformations to calculate attitude angles of vehicles in operation and vertical and lateral vibration displacements of single measuring points. Moreover, comparison and verification of reliability between system and field results were conducted. Results show that monitoring of the roll angles of car bodies obtained through the system exhibit variation trends similar to those converted from the dynamic deflection of bogie secondary air springs. The monitoring results of two identical conditions were basically the same, highlighting repeatability and good monitoring accuracy. Therefore, our monitoring results were reliable in reflecting posture changes in running railway vehicles.     

基于列车实时数据协议的以太网高速通信技术

为了满足列车通信网络中过程数据与消息数据传输的需要,在可扩展处理平台上,设计了一种基于列车实时数据协议(TRDP)的以太网网卡,并在此基础上提出一种片间总线接口方法,实现了对过程数据和消息数据的实时交互,解决了传统片间总线速率低的问题;同时利用串并联端接电阻,从硬件上改善了高速片间总线的信号完整性,保证了高速模式下过程数据与消息数据的实时交互;在所搭建的研究测试平台上,实现了TRDP对过程数据的高速传输。