护坡结构在Mirsarai海岸防护工程中的应用

传统的混凝土或生态型护坡结构均不能兼顾海岸防护对结构防浪消能、耐久性、生态性的需求。针对孟加拉Mirsarai海岸防护工程特点,并经方案比选,采用混凝土块体与生态组合型护坡结构,对其技术质量重难点、典型施工问题、基槽镇脚棱体和坡面块体的防浪稳定性、生态护坡与结构排水进行分析。结果表明,基槽与坡面块体稳定质量满足防浪要求,能够有效抵御汛期海浪冲击;植被生态型护坡利用根系加固土层,控制土粒及下部材料冲刷流失,并兼具生态与景观作用。     

油库工业控制系统信息安全防护措施简析

本文结合某港油库的工业控制系统信息安全升级项目,介绍了该港根据《工业控制系统信息安全防护指南》、《工业控制系统信息安全行动计划(2018-2020)》以及国内外相关标准规范的要求,通过多角度评估,建立健全油库工业控制系统的安全保障体系,实现对其全方位的防护。     

公路隧道工程的环境问题及其对策研究

环保是21世纪最大的课题,而在公路隧道建设中,仍存在很大的问题,本文以公路隧道洞口设计为重点,提出采用绿色洞口、棚洞这两种新型环保的洞门设计,介绍了其施工的工序,最后就隧道洞门设计现阶段存在的问题展开讨论,并提出应对措施。     

城市现状排水干管接入及保护方案

老城区排水管道改造由于邻近现状建筑及其他管线,施工难度较大,其中新建管道接入现状管道的节点设计既需考虑减少现状管道的断水时间,又需保证施工期间现状管道的安全,是排水管道改造的难点。结合上海老城区某道路改建工程,针对工程中顶管d1 800接入现状d2 200合流干管给出了接入方案以及对d2 200合流干管的保护方案,并采用有限元软件midas GTS NX对施工过程进行了模拟分析,通过模拟得出接入和保护方案满足对d2 200管道保护要求的结论。所提出的方案为其他类似老城区管道改造工程提供了有益的参考。     

山区高等级公路选线的几点认识

根据山岭区的特点提出了对山岭区高等级公路选线的几点认识,总结了在山区高等级公路选线过程中应注重的几个问题。     

鱼梁航运枢纽鱼道及鱼类增殖保护站设计浅述

航运枢纽的建设对鱼类生态环境及鱼类资源影响较大,为减缓工程对鱼类的不利影响,文章通过综合分析,提出采取修建过鱼设施和建立增殖保护站、开展人工增殖放流为主要鱼类保护措施,并结合鱼梁枢纽工程,对鱼道结构及布置、增殖保护站布置及生产方式等设计进行介绍。     

富水砂质地层的地铁区间隧道设计

深圳地铁2号线东延段安托山站—侨香站区间隧道顺利通过富水砂质地层的工程实例表明,在复杂地层中采用地面降水、超前预注浆及水平旋喷桩加固等辅助措施是成功的,也是必要的;另外,在隧道下穿次高压燃气管施工中,采用悬吊保护措施也为矿山法隧道施工和管线的绝对安全带来了技术保障。     

新管道建立外腐蚀完整性管理的实践

管道外腐蚀管理是管道完整性管理的重要组成部分。目前,各管道公司都在探索如何快速建立新建管道外腐蚀完整性管理的数据。文中采用相互配合的方式,以腐蚀调查为基础,通过杭州-嘉兴输气管道工程实例,介绍如何建立管道外腐蚀完整性管理数据的途径,以及实施过程中需注意事项,为新建管道实施管道外腐蚀完整性管理提供一种解决思路。     

Adapting without Retreating: Responses to Shoreline Change on an Inlet-Associated Coastal Beach

Coastal barrier systems around the world are experiencing higher rates of flooding and shoreline erosion. Property owners on barriers have made significant financial investments in physical protections that shield their nearby properties from these hazards, constituting a type of adaptation to shoreline change. Factors that contribute to adaptation on Plum Island, a developed beach and dune system on the North Shore of Massachusetts, are investigated here. Plum Island experiences patterns of shoreline change that may be representative of many inlet-associated beaches, encompassing an equivocal and dynamically shifting mix of erosion and accretion. In the face of episodic floods and fleeting erosive events, and driven by a combination of strong northeast storms and cycles of erosion and accretion, the value of the average Plum Island residence increases by 34% for properties on the oceanfront where protection comprises a publicly constructed soft structure. Even in the face of state policies that ostensibly discourage physical protection as a means of adaptation, coastal communities face significant political and financial pressures to maintain existing protective structures or to allow contiguous groups of property owners to build new ones through collective action. These factors mitigate against adapting to shoreline change by retreating from the coast, thereby potentially increasing the adverse effects of coastal hazards.     

Intermittent automatic train protection using an infrared system

Automatic train protection (ATP) is a vital part of the signalling system that prevents collisions between trains, especially on densely trafficked lines. Conventionally, ATP uses a transponder to communicate between an onboard train device and a trackside device. In Indonesia, ATP is not yet implemented and all trains are currently operated by drivers. It has now become a necessity to install ATP in Indonesia in order to protect train operations. However, as in many tropical and developing countries there are some environmental problems, especially heavy rain, as well as the theft of trackside equipment that influences performance. Installed trackside devices must therefore meet certain criteria such as low-cost configuration, minimalized devices on the track, ease of maintenance, etc. To address the necessity of ATP and to meet these criteria for trackside devices, we develop ATP using an infrared system. This type of ATP – the intermittent ATP system – consists of onboard devices and infrared sensors as trackside equipment. This approach to ATP offers a cost-effective solution and ensures the safety of train movements.