北京市建筑物配建机动车停车位指标修订研究

通过借鉴国内外城市停车策略经验,重新审视了北京市现行建筑物配建机动车停车位指标,并结合北京市交通资源条件和交通发展战略,确定了北京市建筑物配建机动车停车位指标修订原则,在划分了停车管理分区和细分了建筑物分类的基础上,提出了北京市建筑物配建机动车停车位指标推荐值及实施建议.     

Do parking standards matter? Evaluating the London parking reform with a matched-pair approach

Minimum parking standards, which require developers to build a certain amount of off-street parking spaces, are increasingly criticized for leading to excess parking supply and automobile travel in recent years. However, due to the difficulty in identifying the policy effect, few empirical studies have directly and accurately estimated the effects of parking standards on parking supply. The present study examines a parking reform in London, UK, where minimum parking standards for residential developments were replaced with maximum standards in the early 2000s. Using planning application records, we match neighboring pre-reform and post-reform developments to estimate the effect of the parking standard switch and further identify the “binding” and “capping” effects of minimum and maximum parking standards. It is found that the parking reform in London has led to a reduction of approximately 0.76 parking spaces per unit in residential development applications, or 49% of the pre-reform level. Minimum parking standards seem to have a larger impact than maximum ones on parking supply that fell more upon inner city developments, while maximum parking standards have more influenced suburban neighborhoods. Market forces have played a major role in the decline of parking supply. The findings provide strong evidence for the market distortion effect of minimum parking standards.     

关于铁路基础设施建设贯彻国防要求的探析

在铁路基础设施建设中贯彻国防要求是提升铁路国防功能的基本途径。基于铁路基础设施建设贯彻国防要求的现状,梳理出铁路基础设施建设贯彻国防要求存在工作机制不够健全、贯彻对象不够明确、技术标准不成体系和投资渠道不够顺畅等问题,研究提出健全工作制度、实行目录管理、完善标准体系和落实经费来源的对策建议,以便于贯彻国防要求工作的顺利开展。     

论当前科技管理工作意义与要求

科技管理是科研院所工作的重要组成部分。本文从当前科技管理任务多、难度大等实际工作出发,分析当前科研院所抓好科技管理工作的重要意义,提出从事科技管理工作需具备的基本能力素质和工作环境要求。     

反舰导弹对编队目标最佳瞄准点的确定方法

对编队目标的全捕概率研究是中远程反舰导弹目标选择和火力分配的重要环节,以单目标的现在指示点作为瞄准点无法保证获得全目标最优捕捉概率,论文在分析典型目标编队队形结构和其机动以及导弹自控终点散布的基础上,结合末制导雷达搜索模型,通过试验仿真的方法确定给定约束条件下的最佳瞄准点及攻击航向,并分析了影响全捕概率的主要因素及其之间的关系.     

石质路堑路床处理技术研究

文章简要分析石质路堑路床的特点,提出对石质路堑路床均匀性、稳定性、平整性和避免积水的要求,并对处理方法和检验方法提出了相关建议。     

同步碎石封层技术在公路预防性养护中的应用研究

同步碎石封层技术是一种新型高性价比的公路预防性养护技术。文章介绍了该技术相对其他传统公路养护技术的特点,分析了其材料技术要求与施工工艺,探讨了同步碎石封层的路面选择标准,并给出同步碎石封层质量评定和验收标准。     

混凝土搅拌车的涂装工艺及设备

介绍了涂装工艺要求和工艺流程，重点介绍了混凝土搅拌车的涂装工艺、涂装设备和混气喷涂工具，对提高混凝土搅拌车等重型专用汽车的涂装质量有一定的指导意义。     

从国防安全的视角看港珠澳大桥的修建

修建港珠澳大桥必须综合考虑各种因素,分析利弊,辩证思考;提出了暂缓建桥的依据;认为将来建桥必须贯彻国防要求,注重珠江口的通航能力及大桥的载重、机动和防护能力;从战备和通航的角度提出了修建海底隧道的建议。