旧路改建工程设计

结合莞惠公路改建工程的设计经验,介绍改建公路设计时技术标准的应用,道路中线及路面结构的选择,阐述了如何进行加固和接长桥涵验算设计。     

基于疲劳强度的焊接结构设计细节

阐述了国内铁路货车焊接结构疲劳强度设计的现状,结合货车产品的设计和现场应用实例,从结构静强度设计、焊缝设计和焊缝工艺设计3方面提出了提高疲劳强度的设计细节,并分析了焊接结构疲劳强度设计的重要意义。     

优化运输结构加快铁路发展

交通运输业的发展受资源环境约束,各种运输方式在资源消耗和环境保护等方面存在较大差异,对资源和环境的影响也不同。我国各种运输方式发展的关键是在资源环境约束条件下协调发展。深入贯彻落实科学发展观,加强统筹协调和宏观调控,推进交通运输结构优化,加快铁路发展,提高铁路运输能力,促进节能减排、资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设。     

70 m跨二铰型上承式桁架混凝土拱桥的施工技术

介绍70 m双铰型上承式桁架拱桥的施工和在施工阶段监测监控的内容及方法,可供类似工程建设参考。     

Statistical Approaches to Mapping QTL of Dynamic Traits

Dynamic traits are those that change with timein the development process of life or other quanti-tative factor (e. g. environmental condition).These traits also are called infinite-dimensionalcharacters by Kirkpatrick and Heckman[1]andfunction-valued traits by Pletcher and Geyer[2], be-cause they can be expressed as a function of someindependent and continuous variables. Dynamictraits are collected at many time points during thecourse of life. Therefore, studies of dynamic traitsare regarded…     

Young drivers and graduated licensing: The Ontario case

Despite improvements in road safety over the past several decades, accident rates remain high for young drivers. One accident countermeasure that is expected to improve the safety record of this group is graduated licensing. The philosophy behind this licensing system is that novice drivers, of whom the majority are young, should be restricted to relatively safe driving environments during the initial learning period. Graduated licensing was implemented in the Province of Ontario, Canada in 1994. The objective of this study is to estimate the potential benefits and costs for young drivers associated with two components of the Ontario graduated licensing package: the late-night driving curfew and the high-speed roadway restrictions. Based on accident and travel data for the year 1988, accident-involvement rates per kilometre driven were calculated for different driver groups for various combinations of time of day and roadway speed limit. These rates were then applied to the expected mobility profiles of young drivers affected by graduated licensing. The results of the study support the late-night curfew and suggest that this component of the licensing package should reduce total accident involvements for the affected group by up to 10 percent and fatal accident involvements by up to 24 percent, while reducing their total driving by only four percent. By contrast, the empirical evidence suggest that the high-speed roadway restrictions are likely to increase accident involvements, and thus it is strongly recommended that this component of Ontario's graduated licensing package be changed.     

机车用AC 3 kV真空接触器的设计

基于一般工业用真空接触器的总体布置形式和传动方式，根据机车用真空接触器的结构特点，对机车用ＡＣ３ｋＶ真空接触器的设计原则及设计中的一些问题作了介绍。     

两用型铁水车研制

介绍了两用型铁水车的技术参数、结构特点及其应用情况。     

基于对流效应的寒区路堤块石层临界高度研究

为了研究块石路堤降温效应与块石层高度之间的关系,基于多孔介质自然对流理论和热传导理论引入了表征寒区块石路堤自然对流降温效应的自然对流指数,利用热传导温度分布函数获得了路堤自然对流指数随块石层高度变化的近似公式。分析表明:自然对流指数最小值对应于路堤块石层的最小高度,而其最大值对应于路堤块石层的最大高度。另外介绍了一种利用自然对流指数近似公式估算路堤块石层临界高度的方法,并具体给出了算例,最后进行了数值验算。结果表明:通过自然对流指数确定的临界高度可为寒区工程的路堤设计提供参考。     

城市混凝土道路常见裂缝的成因分析与防治

该文将造成混凝土路面开裂的原因进行归类分析,并提出了相应的预防措施和几种常用的治理方法。