液态金属限流器自收缩效应的仿真研究

液态金属的自收缩效应是液态金属限流器(LMCL)实现限流功能的主要因素。本文首先简要介绍了液态金属的自收缩效应,然后在综合考虑气液两相流流场、电磁场以及热场相互作用的基础上,结合流体体积法(VOF)模型、湍流模型和磁流体动力学模型(MHD),建立了考虑自由表面的三维液态金属自收缩效应模型,通过流体力学分析软件FLUENT进行了仿真计算,根据仿真结果从理论上解释了液态金属自收缩效应的产生机理。     

基于局部线性重构的全景高光谱影像低维可视化

论文提出一种基于局部线性重构的半监督学习全景高光谱影像扩散坐标系延拓方法.基于半监督学习思想,利用ε-net近似逼近全景高光谱影像的特征空间,并计算出对应的扩散几何坐标,进而基于局部线性性质在ε-net所逼近的特征空间上局部线性重构出外采样点的扩散几何坐标.相对于基于坐标系配准达到大尺度高光谱影像可视化的方法,半监督学习范式能够给出全景高光谱影像更为一致的坐标表示.     

AN FFT-BASED SELF-SIMILAR TRAFFIC GENERATOR

IntroductionWhen modeling network traffic,packet ar-rivals are often assumed to be Poisson processes,because such processes have attractive theoreticalproperties. Recenet work,however,argues con-vincingly that local- area network traffic is muchbetter modeled using statistically self- similar pro-cesses[1] ,which have more different theoreticalproperties than Poisson processes. A subsequentinvestigation suggests that the same holds forwide- area network traffic[2 ,3 ] .The theory of self- sim…     

基于高精地图的物流配送车路径规划与跟踪控制

为了解决园区等场景下无人车多途经点配送问题,提出了一种基于矢量化高精地图的车道级全局路径规划、生成和跟踪控制方法。考虑配送车往返途经点顺序对行驶路径总长度的影响,基于高精地图采用A*算法计算各配送点间的最优路径,在此基础上,利用动态规划算法求解经过多个配送点的全局最优路径。应用贝塞尔曲线对规划的路径进行平滑,并根据道路曲率设定不同路径处的参考行驶速度,进而生成车道级的可用于跟踪的目标轨迹。利用车辆二自由度模型设计模型预测控制器进行轨迹跟踪,实现低速物流配送车的自主控制。在 CarSim/Prescan/Simulink联合仿真平台和实车平台上对提出的规划控制方法进行了试验。结果表明,相比传统的依据最近配送点策略确定的路径,所提出的方法搜索出的路径长度平均缩短了 6.15%。所设计的轨迹跟踪控制器能确保配送试验车与目标轨迹的横向偏差在 0.25 m 以内,航向角偏差在5°以内。     

序线性空间中集值优化问题弱有效解的最优性条件

在序线性空间中,引入(u,02;Y )—广义次似凸集值映射,建立了此映射下的一个择一定理.利用此定理,在序线性空间中获得了带广义不等式约束的集值优化问题弱有效解的最优性必要条件和充分条件.     

基于信息神经网络的自行火炮发动机故障预测

在分析信息神经网络 (INN)的非线性拟合能力的基础上探讨用于自行火炮发动机运行中的故障预测方法 ,经过多种自行火炮的试验 ,证明试验结果满意。     

高职院校如何培养学生的自主学习能力

为了培养学生自主学习的能力,高职院校的教师应当在教学方式、教学方法等方面加以改进,努力做到师生互动、教学相长,营造民主、和谐的课堂氛围,采用科学的教学方法和手段,充分利用现代多媒体教学手段改善教学效果。     

A method for solving the multi‐objective transit frequency optimization problem

Frequency setting takes place at the strategic and tactical planning stages of public transportation systems. The problem consists in determining the time interval between subsequent vehicles for a given set of lines, taking into account interests of users and operators. The result of this stage is considered as input at the operational level. In general, the problem faced by planners is how to distribute a given fleet of buses among a set of given lines. The corresponding decisions determine the frequency of each line, which impacts directly on the waiting time of the users and operator costs. In this work, we consider frequency setting as the problem of minimizing simultaneously users' total travel time and fleet size, which represents the interest of operators. There is a trade‐off between these two measures; therefore, we face a multi‐objective problem. We extend an existing single‐objective formulation to account explicitly for this trade‐off, and propose a Tabu Search solving method to handle efficiently this multi‐objective variant of the problem. The proposed methodology is then applied to a real medium‐sized problem instance, using data of Puerto Montt, Chile. We consider two data sets corresponding to morning‐peak and off‐peak periods. The results obtained show that the proposed methodology is able to improve the current solution in terms of total travel time and fleet size. In addition, the proposed method is able to efficiently suggest (in computational terms) different trade‐off solutions regarding the conflicting objectives of users and operators. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A GIS‐based traffic analysis zone design: implementation and evaluation

The purpose of this paper is to implement an efficient method for GIS‐based traffic analysis zone (TAZ) design in order to evaluate and validate such a method. The method was developed by the authors.

Moran's I spatial autocorrelation coefficient and sample variance are used for evaluating the generated TAZs using the Champaign‐Urbana, IL region as a case study. Sensitivity analysis is also conducted to explore the fluctuations in TAZ generation outcomes. The evaluation, the validation as well as the TAZ design have been implemented with ARC/INFO GIS software on a UNIX workstation platform.     

Dedication to Peter Douglas (August 22, 1942–April 1, 2012)

Ecosystem management has been deemed a promising approach to environmental management in many settings. The ecosystem approach promises improved use of scientific information, better management coordination, and more meaningful public participation in environmental decision making. Yet, there is little evidence for how well ecosystem management efforts actually achieve their goals. This article presents an in‐depth analysis of one ecosystem management effort, the Albemarle‐Pamlico Estuarine Study (APES), which was part of the National Estuary Program. The APES failed to meet the objectives of ecosystem management in several visible ways. However, this case study reveals that the APES also had many positive results that were less visible to participants and observers. The performance of the APES is explained with reference to seven paradoxes inherent in the concept of ecosystem management. These findings have implications for appropriate expectations and evaluation of other ecosystem management efforts.