Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

Evaluation of pedestrian crosswalk level of service (LOS) in perspective of type of land-use

In India pedestrians usually cross the road at mid-block crosswalks due to ease of access to their destination or the development of adjacent land use types such as shopping, business areas, school and residential areas. The behaviour of pedestrian will change with respect to different land use type and this change in behaviour of pedestrian further reflects change in perceived level of service (LOS). So, it is important to evaluate the quality of service of such crossing facilities with respect to different land-use type under mixed traffic conditions. In this framework, pedestrian perceived LOS were collected with respect to different land-use type such as shopping, residential and business areas. The ordered probit (OP) model was developed by using NLOGIT software package, with number of vehicles encountered, road crossing difficulty as well as safety considered as primary factors along with pedestrian individual factors (gender and age), land-use type and roadway geometry. From the model results, it has been concluded that perceived safety, crossing difficulty, land-use condition, number of vehicles encountered, median width and number of lanes have significant effect on pedestrian perceived LOS at unprotected (un-signalized) mid-block crosswalks in mixed traffic scenario. The inferences of these results highlights the importance of land use planning in designing a new set of pedestrian access facilities for unprotected mid-block crosswalks under mixed traffic conditions. Also the study results would be useful for evaluating pedestrian accessibility taking into account different land-use type and planning required degree of segregation with vehicular movement at unprotected mid-block crosswalk locations.     

快速处理倒车影像的设计研究与实现

详细分析当前基于Android系统的车载中控和智能后视镜倒车影像显示系统在系统启动阶段显示慢的问题,如果驾驶员强行倒车可能会带来安全隐患,以及双系统的处理方案成本高,市场接受度不高。通过深入分析车载中控和智能后视镜的Android系统启动流程,提出了一种在U-boot中处理倒车影像显示的解决方案,可以快速处理倒车影像显示,从系统上电到显示倒车画面在2.5s左右完成,非常迅速,也充分考虑了在U-boot过了倒车检测点到内核启动完成具备倒车显示功能时这段盲区的处理方案,充分保障了启动阶段能够快速处理倒车影像显示的功能。该设计不增加硬件成本,经济性好,便于普及。     

汽车营销与服务专业创新创业教育课程的建设研究

近年来,国家鼓励和促进大学生创新创业相关文件政策较多,高职院校开设创新创业教育课程势在必行。本研究在分析高职院校创新创业教育现存问题基础上,以创新创业课程建设要素分析为抓手,对汽车营销与服务专业课程定位、课程内容、教学模式与课程评价四个要素进行实践与研究,以期优化和完善创新创业教育课程体系,提升教学质量,促进创新型人才的培养。     

浅谈新双积分法规下乘用车降油耗方案研究

乘用车燃油经济性是评价车辆性能的重要指标,通常以在一定循环行驶试验工况下,行驶100km所消耗燃油升数(单位为L/100km)作为评价指标。影响乘用车燃油经济性的因素很多,文章以公司某在研SUV为例,通过仿真及转鼓油耗测试手段,在保证车辆驾驶体验体验前提下,研究如何降低整车燃油经济性。     

港口助航信息实时发布技术的应用研究

基于港口助航信息实时发布的应用需求,此文研究了助航信息数据内容和数据共享发布组织模式,运用WebGIS(网络地理信息系统)技术,构建了符合国际IHO-S57规范的标准电子海图基础数据、叠加实时的各种助航信息以及运行于互联网上的港口助航信息实时共享发布系统。该系统已在厦门港航标动态信息共享发布中得到应用,能使得进出港船舶、涉海单位和公众在最短时间内获取发布的港口助航信息。     

顾及地球曲率的面积计算问题

讨论了高斯投影变形引起的面积测算误差,计算分析了变形的量级、性质,并对消除或削弱变形的方法作了研究,给出了明确的结论.     

城市轨道交通中无线局域网的应用

信息技术已经成为当今社会的主流技术.及时、准确地得到需要的信息是很多客户的要求.无线局域网(WLAN)是相当便利的数据民用通信传输系统.随着WLAN技术的普及,如何将其融合到城市轨道交通环境中去,更好地为乘客信息系统、乘客个人终端服务,已经成为一个新的课题.车地通信的实现是WLAN能够在城市轨道交通中成功应用的关键.针对不同的模式对WLAN的应用进行了阐述,以寻找最适合上海轨道交通系统的应用方案.     

上海轨道交通1号线对沿线房地产价格的影响范围研究

为研究城市轨道交通开发利益的影响范围和受益程度问题,对2002年上海轨道交通1号线沿线房地产价格进行了实际调查,通过分析车站周边楼盘价格与楼盘距车站距离的关系,得出上海轨道交通1号线部分车站对沿线房地产价格的实际影响范围.以利用出行时间表述可达性的城市轨道交通影响范围计算模型的原理为基础,从基于广义出行成本的可达性角度来建立城市轨道交通开发利益影响范围的理论计算修正模型.利用新建立的模型对上海轨道交通1号线进行了实例计算,并与调查值进行了比较和分析,验证了理论计算修正模型,并得到了相关的推论.     

基于综合交通枢纽的现代服务业集聚区建设的系统分析

现代服务业集聚区与综合交通枢纽共生共荣.介绍了综合交通枢纽对现代服务业集聚区发展的影响的相关理论,总结国内外依托综合交通枢纽合理规划现代服务业集聚区的一些成功经验,分析了综合枢纽的客流特点.从客流总量预测及客流组成特点,分析了基于上海虹桥综合交通枢纽的现代服务业集聚区建设.