200km/h高速机车制动盘及联接件温度场、应力场数值模拟

根据传热学原理,建立了高速机车制动盘的传热数学模型,利用ANSYS有限元程序,对200km/h机车制动盘及联接件进行了温度场、应力场数值模拟。同时进行了1∶1台架试验,试验结果表明,数值模拟具有较高的准确性。并根据仿真结果,得出了制动盘及联接件瞬态温度场和应力场的一般规律。     

机车车辆滚动振动试验台和试验方法

本文阐述了机车车辆室内试验台试验的优点，系统介绍了我国自行研制的机车车辆整车滚动振动试验台，从运动自由度、机械结构到系统的组成，并给出试验台的主要功能参数、试验能力，最后介绍了机车车辆动力学试验台试验方法和试验过程。     

内破裂的数值模拟与分析

应用气—波两相流理论，引入计算流体动力学方法中的SIMPLE（Semi—ImplictMethodforPressure－LinkedEquations）方程，并在此基础上进行改进，对压力筒内的内破裂现象进行了系统的研究。本文发展了一套不依赖于试验结果的预报方法，较之以前的理论研究结果有了长足的进展，所采用的模型与假设能用于多种内破裂状况的模拟与预报。本文对一典型的内破状态进行了数值模拟，结合物理现象对模拟结果进行了分析，并与试验作比较。分析结果以一组计算机所绘图形表示，输出结果可作为压力筒结构动力分析的基础，所研制的程序也可作为内破裂问题流—固耦合研究的一大模块。     

船舶大型主机中间轴接地装置的工作原理与管理

阐述了大型主机中间轴接地装置的功能、组成和维护管理,目的在于避免铜质螺旋桨与钢质船体在海水中产生的电势差,对轴承和曲轴等处由于产生电流而引起的损害。     

An agent-based approach to modelling driver route choice behaviour under the influence of real-time information

This paper presents an agent-based approach to modelling individual driver behaviour under the influence of real-time traffic information. The driver behaviour models developed in this study are based on a behavioural survey of drivers which was conducted on a congested commuting corridor in Brisbane, Australia. Commuters’ responses to travel information were analysed and a number of discrete choice models were developed to determine the factors influencing drivers’ behaviour and their propensity to change route and adjust travel patterns. Based on the results obtained from the behavioural survey, the agent behaviour parameters which define driver characteristics, knowledge and preferences were identified and their values determined. A case study implementing a simple agent-based route choice decision model within a microscopic traffic simulation tool is also presented. Driver-vehicle units (DVUs) were modelled as autonomous software components that can each be assigned a set of goals to achieve and a database of knowledge comprising certain beliefs, intentions and preferences concerning the driving task. Each DVU provided route choice decision-making capabilities, based on perception of its environment, that were similar to the described intentions of the driver it represented. The case study clearly demonstrated the feasibility of the approach and the potential to develop more complex driver behavioural dynamics based on the belief–desire–intention agent architecture.     

8G型机车加设自动常用制动功能的可行性分析

分析了DK-1型机车电空制动机的自动常用制动功能的特点,根据8G型机车上8G-1型空气制动机的工作原理和LKJ-93监控装置的常用制动功能,对8G型机车加设自动常用制动功能的可行性进行理论分析,并提出了改造方案。     

优化PWM控制的计算机仿真方法研究

优化PWM(脉宽调制)控制在高频化和大功率方面有其独特的优势,本文对优化PWM控制进行计算机仿真方法研究,具体介绍了逆变器 电机系统的仿真模型及其运用MATLAB/SIMULINK建立的结构图,最后以优化PWM中效率最优PWM控制为例给出仿真结果,从而证明了该仿真方法的有效性。     

新型区间信号双回路供电自动控制器的研制

简要介绍了研制双回路供电自动控制器的必要性,并对其工作原理、主要元器件的选择标准、整体功能等进行了讨论。     

Simulation System Design of 3-D Panorama of Ship Motions in Wave

In this paper a 3-D panoramic simulation system of a ship is described which is developed with the MAXSCRTPT language and VC + + as programming tools on the platform of 3 Dsmax. The strip theory method is applied to the motion prediction of the mono-hull. The time history solutions of heave and pitch are obtained in the condition of head sea to provide the primary data on panoramic simulation. The simulation system has following functions: 1) digital simulation; 2 ) panoramic simulation; 3) environmental set-up; 4) render preview and output.     

铁路枢纽折角车流数值变化的动态模拟

以解编车流作业规则和系统资源限制为约束,构造不同目标函数下铁路枢纽编组站作业分工数学模型,给出折角车流理论最大值和最小值及相应编组站作业分工方式及车流条件。基于折角车流变化的复杂性和多样性,将外部车流环境视为一个动态的随机输入,以特定铁路枢纽为背景用计算机模拟技术和遗传算法计算不同条件下折角车流数值解。通过对模拟数据趋势变化比较分析,提出铁路枢纽运输组织不应过分追求折角车流最小等结论。