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781.
This paper establishes the simulation model of a city bus on the basis of the EQ6110 bus prototype and its experimental data.
According to the actual urban driving cycle, the fuel economy and the traction performance of the EQ6110 city bus have been
simulated, and factors such as the driving cycle, the loss of power to engine accessories, the gear-shifting strategy, the
fuel shut-off strategy of the engine, etc., which influence on the bus’s fuel economy, are also quantitatively analyzed. Some
conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) driving cycles have a great influence on the fuel economy of a city bus; (2) under the
typical urban driving cycle of the public bus in China, the engine fuel shut-off strategy can save about 1 to 1.5 percent
of the fuel consumption; and (3) the optimized gear-shifting rules can save 6.7 percent of the fuel consumption. Experimental
results verify that the fuel economy for the EQ6110 public bus is improved by 7.2 pecent over the actual Wuhan urban driving
cycle of the current public bus in China. 相似文献
782.
783.
针对隧道洞口浅埋段双侧壁导坑施工工艺的特点,对某高速公路隧道进行了数值模拟,定性地分析了双侧壁导坑开挖法施工力学行为.研究表明,在开挖初期,临时钢架与核心土共同作用形成一个承载整体,能有效地减少地表沉降变形;上部核心土开挖后,临时钢架与初衬连接处出现应力集中现象,在开挖过程中应引起重视. 相似文献
784.
To predict the attitude of satellite during the whole deployment process and evaluate the lockingimpact, a numerical flexible model of a certain satellite associated with four flexible honeycomb solar panelswas established. The flexible solar panel was modeled by the finite element analysis (FEA), and the motionequations were derived by Lagrangian formulation. The locking process was based on the method of Hertziancontact, which enables one to predict the locking impact on the satellite and the subsequent oscillation of solarpanels. The results reveal that locking operation has great impact on the attitude of the satelhte, and theangular acceleration of satellite reaches 22.03 °/s2 at the locking moment; the flexible solar panels model isfeasible to predict the accurate response of the satelhte during deployment and the oscillation of solar panels;the instantly impulsive force occurred during locking process is about 1.5 kN and the changing time is nearly0.32 s. It provides an effective approach to present the flexible solar panels' deployment process and evaluatethe locking impact. 相似文献
785.
A multi-try counter-meshing gears (CMG) discrimination device based on micro electromechani-cal system (MEMS) technology was designed for some specified information fields. The discrimination deviceconsists of two groups of metal CMG, two pawl/ratchet mechanisms, two driving micromotors and two re-setting micromotors, which make the CMG withdraw by raising the pawls. The energy-coupling element isa photoelectric sensor with a circular plate which is notched. Micromotor is fabricated using the ultravioletLiGA (UV-LiGA) fabrication process and precision mechanical engineering. The discrimination device has thefunction which can automatically reset, with the correct resetting code, it can be tried another times. 相似文献
786.
基于MATLAB的电力电子技术实验计算机仿真的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
概括了MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件的特点,介绍了如何利用MATLAB/Simulink仿真软件对电力电子技术课程实验进行仿真。应用计算机仿真实验教学加深了学生对课程内容的理解,弥补了模拟实验装置的不足。 相似文献
787.
车辆吸能部件的碰撞试验与数值仿真 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
为了设计某列车耐撞性车体,实现列车被动安全保护,进行了台车碰撞试验和数值仿真计算,研究了耐撞性车体吸能部件的吸能特性。在台车撞击试验过程中,吸能部件从预期部位开始发生稳定有序的塑性变形,吸收的冲击动能与最大变形量基本成正比关系,说明该部件具有良好的吸能效果。并在此基础上,应用显式动力有限元理论建立了其有限元撞击模型,进行了数值仿真计算。相关性分析结果表明:仿真结果与试验结果基本一致,在整个撞击过程中,撞击力曲线基本吻合,最大撞击力峰值分别为2486·3、2423·1kN,最大变形量误差和初始撞击力峰值误差都小于3%,反弹速度误差小于4%。显然,利用撞击试验验证了数值计算的有效性和可靠性,利用数值计算设计和优化车辆吸能部件是可行的。 相似文献
788.
Chunfu SHAO Yi ZHAO Lei YU Juan XU 《Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology》2008,8(6):52-55
As the main venue of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the National Stadium hosted the opening and closing ceremonies, field and track events, and final football games. This paper intends to study the problems associated with vehicle evacuation from the parking lot, and develop evacuation plans. First, the paper analyzes the particular conditions of the parking lot in the National Stadium, as well as its layout and vehicle evacuation. Then, it simulates and evaluates the evacuation plans with the suitably given parameters, based on the real blueprint of the National Stadium and scenarios. Finally, it conducts a comparative analysis on the accuracy and practicability of the vehicle evacuation plans based on the field data collected at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. The simulation result shows that the total vehicle evacuation time was 26 minutes and the real evacuation time was 27 minutes on the day of the opening ceremony, which verifies that the study is accurate and practical. 相似文献
789.
公路工程项目经济评价指标计算方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
薛小荣 《交通运输工程学报》2008,8(4)
为了对含有模糊基础数据和参数的公路工程项目方案进行有效评价,建立了评价指标体系,将评价指标分为梯形与三角形模糊变量,在同一可能空间上或不同可能空间上进行模糊运算,由Zadeh扩展原理得到模糊变量的隶属度,利用模糊模拟技术计算模糊变量的可信值、关键值与期望值,并利用计算值对项目进行了评价。评价结果表明:评价项目的模糊期望净现值大于0,可信值达到100%,说明项目可行,评价结果客观。 相似文献
790.
基于Matlab/Simulink汽车驾驶员电动座椅控制系统的仿真设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张兰江 《湖北汽车工业学院学报》2008,22(3):9-13
以汽车驾驶员电动座椅的水平调节为例,利用Matlab/Simuulink对具有自动调节功能的直流伺服位置控制系统的动态特性进行计算和仿真,从而确定该系统控制器的最佳控制参数的匹配。 相似文献