大体积承台温度控制

文章以百色市竹洲大桥大体积承台施工为例,从主墩承台施工工艺流程、混凝土配合比设计及生产浇注工艺、温控设计及现场温控技术等方面介绍了大桥主墩承台大体积混凝土温度控制技术。     

基于模块分组与重构的客车车身尺寸优化设计

以某12 m承载式电动城市客车车身骨架为例,提出一种模块化分组与重构的方法,对分组和重构后的车身骨架进行多目标尺寸优化的轻量化改进,并进行模态、刚度、强度和重量的对比分析。     

路线控制点距公路中线最短距离自动求解算法研究

讨论了公路选线时与平面线形设计有关的路线控制点距公路中线最短距离的计算机自动求解算法问题，提出了求解的新算法——步长压缩摆动趋近法。该算法在各种平曲线类型情况下均是可行的。     

Guidelines for samplers: measuring a change in behaviour from before and after surveys

This paper addresses the issue of using before and after surveys to evaluate behavioural changes in response to transport policies and investments, a procedure that, we argue is done far too rarely in this profession. Further, it demonstrates very clearly that, in almost all conceivable cases, there are considerable economies to be obtained by using a panel (again, under-utilised in our profession) to undertake evaluation, rather than successive independent cross-sectional surveys. The paper also addresses the critical issue of sample size requirements for measuring changes of a relatively small magnitude in travel behaviour; i.e., to state, with 95% confidence, that if there is a ∂ percent change in behaviour for the sample, there is a ∂ percent ± e percent change in the behaviour of the population, where e is the sampling error. In this paper, we present a method for calculating such sample size requirements from first principles and demonstrate the applicability both hypothetically and then empirically using data from the Puget Sound Transportation Panel. The formulation enables designers of before and after surveys to investigate the trade-offs between the statistical accuracy of their predictions and the sample size requirements systematically, without the need to specify ∂ a priori. This latter point is crucial, we argue, because we have limited information on ∂, yet, as we explain here, it drives the sample size requirements using alternative, well-cited approaches for calculating sample sizes to assess behavioural change. The results have important ramifications both for those implementing transport policies intended to produce behavioural change, especially when a cost-benefit evaluation of the policy is desired, and for those interpreting the results reported in previous studies.     

智能分类器方法

小样本数据不能对分类器进行充分的训练。传统的分类器方法一旦设计好,再也不会有任何改进.本文将人工智能的思想、方法应用于分类器设计中,提出了智能分类器概念。智能分类器不但可以对未知样本进行分类识别,还具有多专家决策、预分类、学习等功能。智能分类器是一种自适应系统,其系统参数可在识别的过程中得到不断的优化。在ORL人脸库上的实验结果证明该方法在解决小样本问题时具有明显的优势。     

稀土对5CrMnMo钢奥氏体晶粒度的影响

用电子探针分析了稀土在5crMnMo钢中的分布,研究了不同稀土含量对奥氏体晶粒度的影响,实施结果表明,稀土分布于奥氏体晶界,使5CrMnMo钢的奥氏体晶粒度显著细化。     

万州五桥机场高填方碾压施工控制试验研究

针对重庆万州五桥机场高填方路堤的碾压施工 ,通过对现场振动功率分别为 33t和 5 0t两种振动压路机的碾压试验 ,获得了碾压遍数、松铺厚度、碾压沉降率 (沉降差 )、填料最大粒径等施工控制参数以指导施工     

Optimal timetable development for community shuttle network with metro stations

This paper investigates an issue for optimizing synchronized timetable for community shuttles linked with metro service. Considering a passenger arrival distribution, the problem is formulated to optimize timetables for multiple community shuttle routes, with the objective of minimizing passenger’s schedule delay cost and transfer cost. Two constraints, i.e., vehicle capacity and fleet size, are modeled in this paper. The first constraint is treated as soft, and the latter one is handled by a proposed timetable generating method. Two algorithms are employed to solve the problem, i.e., a genetic algorithm (GA) and a Frank–Wolfe algorithm combined with a heuristic algorithm of shifting departure times (FW-SDT). FW-SDT is an algorithm specially designed for this problem. The simulated and real-life examples confirm the feasibility of the two algorithms, and demonstrate that FW-SDT outperforms GA in both accuracy and effectiveness.     

On particulate emissions from moving trains in a tunnel environment

Increasing attention is being paid to airborne particles in railway environments because of their potential to adversely affect health. In this study, we investigate the contribution of moving trains to both the concentration and size distribution of particles in tunnel environments. Real-time measurements were taken with high time-resolution instruments at a railway station platform in a tunnel in Stockholm in January 2013. The results show that individual trains stopping and starting at the platform substantially elevate the particulate concentrations with a mobility diameter greater than 100 nm. Two size modes of the particulate number concentrations were obtained. A mode of around 170 nm occurs when a train moves, while the other mode peaks at about 30 nm when there is no train in the station. By using principal component analysis (PCA), three contributing sources were identified on the basis of the classification of the sizes of the particles, namely railway-related mechanical wear, suspension due to the movement of trains and sparking of electric-powered components. It is concluded that the particulate matter released by individual moving trains is a key contributor to fine particles (100–500 nm) on the railway platform in a tunnel.     

基于数字图象处理的油液污染检测

介绍一种新的基于数字图象处理的油液污染检测技术。运用计算机图象处理，借用医学上的血球计数技术，摄取含污染物颗粒的照片，将照片扫描为计算机图象。利用图象处理软件，统计、显示污染颗粒大小和数量。采用此方法成功进行了检测实验。