现场总线在地铁列车清洗机上的应用

Profibus- DP(现场总线)用于现场设备的高速数据传输.中央处理器通过高速串行总线同分散的现场设备进行通信,分散的DP从站通过总线连接到可编程程序控制器上.Profibus- DP提供强有力的组态和诊断功能,是一种低成本、灵活的信号传输解决方案,可替代麻烦的并行线路.列车清洗机是地铁列车表面自动清洗的设备.阐述...     

太阳能光伏电力系统在800PCC滚装船上的应用研究

为使船舶达到绿色、环保的要求,并解决能源紧缺问题,在船上广泛应用太阳能是一种有效途径。介绍太阳能在船上应用的现状和相关规范对太阳能在船上应用的规定。分析在800PCC滚装船上应用太阳能的优势,给出该船的基本参数和航线,结合这些基本信息分析该船太阳能光伏电力系统的结构和运行模式。通过研究总结出该船应用太阳能可带来能效指数提高的积极效应。     

太阳能反辐射涂料在液化气球罐区的应用

简单介绍了液化气球罐受太阳辐射的传热特点,阐述了太阳能反辐射涂料的性能特点及应用,并对太阳能反辐射防腐涂料喷涂施工的注意事项以及可能发生的质量问题和解决问题的方法做了详细讲解,与其它防腐措施进行了比较,说明了太阳能反辐射涂料在液化气球罐区的应用优势.     

青藏公路路基纵向裂缝病害及其发生规律

路基裂缝病害是青藏公路上继沉降以后的第二大类型路基病害,此种类型的病害与公路左右两侧的太阳辐射差异密切相关。病害统计结果表明,发生在阳侧的路基纵向裂缝有22.5条,占总裂缝条数的70.0%,占路基纵向裂缝总长度的65.0%;其次,从病害发生路段的道路走向来看,路基纵向裂缝病害主要发生在走向为S90°、W S60°、W S30°、EW 0°和ES60°的路段,在走向为ES30°的路段上仅发生1条路基纵向裂缝。路基纵向裂缝与走向间的这一关系主要与高原上特殊的太阳辐射日变化规律和青藏公路主体走向有关。     

太阳能光纤紧急电话系统

为了改善传统电缆型紧急电话存在的防雷效果差、话机工作点不稳定、话机故障高和需增加中继设备等缺陷,介绍了一种高速公路上新一代的紧急求救产品--太阳能光纤紧急电话系统.讨论了该系统的光路设计、电路设计和太阳能供电技术;给出了系统的软件构成.     

自主品牌汽车连接器存在的问题及解决思路

线束连接器是整车线束各分段之间、线束和用电器之间连接的桥梁,它能否正常可靠连接,不仅关系到整车用电器能否正常工作,并且关系到整车的安全性,可见其重要性。国外各大主机厂都对线束连接器进行了严格的控制,但自主品牌汽车在线束连接器领域存在诸多问题。本文重点介绍自主品牌汽车线束连接器存在的问题以及解决思路。     

冶金车辆重载车轮结构强度的计算分析

本文根据冶金车辆的特点和当前计算机的硬、软件环境,论述了用有限元法计算重载车轮结构强度时计算模型及单元的选择,并通过实例实现效果良好.     

About the possibilities of using the renewable energy power sources on railway transport

Several electrification systems based on renewable energy power sources (first of all, solar energy) are discussed in respect to their applicability to railway transport and, in particular, to suburban electric trains. Two systems are considered with basic technical details and economic estimation, both including the onboard bank of batteries and the photovoltaic converters (PVC) of solar energy for compensation of energy expenses, which could be positioned either on stations or on wagon's roofs. Sun‐tracking systems and their effect on the solar energy conversion efficiency are discussed in application to stationary and moving PVC platforms. An analysis made shows that introduction of the “green” systems discussed will not only have positive ecological impact, but also can bring a notable economical effect even with today's components, while it could be considerably greater with the usage of new PVCs, which are being developed by the authors. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

How and why do men and women differ in their willingness to use automated cars? The influence of emotions across different age groups

Current research on willingness to use automated cars indicates differences between men and women, with the latter group showing lower usage intentions. This study aims at providing a first explanation of this effect. Research from other fields suggests that affective reactions might be able to explain behavioral intentions and responses towards technology, and that these affects vary depending on age levels. By examining a sample of 1603 participants representative for Germany (in terms of biological sex, age, and education) we found evidence that affective responses towards automotive cars (i.e., anxiety and pleasure) explain (i.e., mediate) the effect of biological sex on willingness to use them. Moreover, we found that these emotional processes vary as a function of respondent age in such a way that the differential effect of sex on anxiety (but not on pleasure) was more pronounced among relatively young respondents and decreased with participants’ age. Our results suggest that addressing anxiety-related responses towards automated cars (e.g., by providing safety-related information) and accentuating especially the pleasurable effects of automated cars (e.g., via advertising) reduce differences between men and women. Addressing the anxiety-related effects in order to reduce sex differences in usage intentions seems to be less relevant for older target groups, whereas promoting the pleasurable responses is equally important across age groups.     

螺旋匝道和螺旋桥的小客车行驶速度特征

为明确螺旋匝道和螺旋桥处的驾驶行为模式和汽车运行特征，在涪陵长江一桥、乌江二桥、重庆融侨大道和涪陵金凯环形高架4处地点开展螺旋匝道实车试验，用车载仪器采集自然驾驶状态下的汽车连续行驶轨迹、速度以及周围行驶环境等信息。基于自然驾驶数据，研究螺旋匝道范围内的速度变化模式、幅值特性以及影响因素。研究结果表明：单车道螺旋匝道的速度变化模式多样化，双车道螺旋匝道的行驶速度在整体上维持稳定，匝道范围内的连续升坡和降坡并未导致速度出现趋势性衰减和趋势性升高；螺旋匝道并入主线时，驾驶人在合流鼻之前有明显的、共性的减速行为，这与现行设计标准中的设计假定相反；除涪陵长江一桥之外，其余3处都是下行速度低于上行速度；螺旋匝道设计速度越低，实测速度与设计速度之间的偏离越严重，并且速度幅值离散化，因此不建议使用20 km·h^-1的匝道设计速度；螺旋匝道运行速度与匝道半径成正相关。