基于DSP 1 kW 220 V/50 Hz光伏逆变电源的设计

针对某型无人值守野外中继通信设备供电要求,以TMS320LF2407A型DSP为主控芯片、以Buck-Boost型变换器为直流稳压电路、以桥式逆变电路为主电路、以SPWM为控制方法研制了一台利用太阳能产生220V/50Hz的1kW交流电源。实际应用表明该电源完全满足野外供电要求,具有输出品质因数高、动态响应快、可靠性高等优点。     

如何准确的鉴定评估二手车

本文详细阐述了鉴定二手汽车的步骤及方法,并说明如何鉴别事故车辆。列明了在评估二手车时影响车辆评估价格的各种因素,针对市场中各类车辆分别采用的不同评估方法。     

A valuation of the environmental performance of vehicles: an analysis and comparison of two methodologies

The European Clean Vehicle Directive was introduced in 2009 to create an obligation on public authorities to take into account the impact of energy consumption, carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions and pollutant emissions into their purchasing decisions for road transport vehicles. This should stimulate the market for clean and energy-efficient vehicles and improve transport's impact on environment, climate change and energy use. Therefore the so-called ‘Operational Lifetime Cost’ of a vehicle is calculated, divided into the cost for energy consumption, CO₂ and pollutant (nitrous oxide, particulate matter, non-methane hydrocarbons) emissions. In Belgium, a different methodology has been developed to calculate the environmental impact of a vehicle, called ‘Ecoscore’, based on a well-to-wheel approach. More pollutants are included compared to the Clean Vehicle methodology, but also indirect emissions are taken into account. In this paper, both methodologies are compared and used to analyze the environmental performance of passenger cars with different fuel types and from different vehicle segments. Similar rankings between both methodologies are obtained; however, the large impact of energy use (and CO₂ emissions) in the Clean Vehicle methodology disadvantages compressed natural gas cars, as well as diesel cars equipped with particulate filters, compared to the Ecoscore methodology.     

Fully autonomous vehicles: analyzing transportation network performance and operating scenarios in the Greater Toronto Area,Canada

Fully autonomous vehicles (AVs) have the potential to considerably change urban mobility in the future. This study simulates potential AV operating scenarios in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), Canada, and assesses transportation system performance on a regional level. For each scenario, the base capacities of certain types of road links are modified to simulate the theoretical increase in throughput enabled by AV driving behavior. Another scenario examines driverless parking operations in downtown Toronto. Simulation results indicate that the increased attractiveness of freeways relative to other routes leads to slightly increased average travel distance as vehicles divert to access higher capacity road links. Average travel time is found to decrease by up to one-fifth at the 90% AV market penetration level. Concurrently, localized increases in congestion suggest that proactive transportation planning will be needed to mitigate negative consequences of AV adoption, especially in relation to induced demand for personal automobile travel.     

Performance Comparison and Analysis of Heating and Ventilation of Two Kinds of Roof Solar Collectors

Two roof solar collectors (RSCs), conventional single pass RSC and new double pass RSC, were compared. The new roof solar collector, which is formed by integrating a double pass solar air collector with the roof of the building, can be operated more efficiently for space heating in winter, and for natural ventilation in other seasons. To evaluate the performances of the two RSCs for both space heating and natural ventilation, a single traditional Chinese style house, on which the two RSCs will be mounted, was developed. The efficiency of solar energy conversion for the new RSC is higher than that of the single pass one by 10% on average, and the ventilation rate contributed by natural ventilation for the new RSC can be improved to a great extent for most cases, indicating that the new RSC is superior to the single pass one from the viewpoint of both space heating and natural ventilation. The new RSC is more potential for improving indoor thermal environment and energy saving of buildings.     

NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THERMAL DISTRIBUTION INSIDE AIR-CONDITIONED AUTOMOBILE CHAMBER

ＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮ ＩＮＳＩＤＥ ＡＩＲ－ＣＯＮＤＩＴＩＯＮＥＤ ＡＵＴＯＭＯＢＩＬＥ ＣＨＡＭＢＥＲTX＠童灵＠陈芝久＠阙雄才ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＷｉｔｈｔｈｅｒａｐｉｄｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅａｕｔｏｍｏｂｉｌｅｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ，ｃｕｓ...     

公路隧道太阳光、电能混合照明技术初探

目前太阳光照明已经运用到建筑室内、地下空间,但在隧道照明工程中还有待开发。文章提出了如何将太阳光通过太阳光跟踪和汇聚系统、太阳光镜面反射系统引入隧道和电能照明互相补充,解决隧道洞口段照明问题,并初步阐述了太阳光、电能混合照明技术的设计思路及其实施的可行性。     

铁路客车动态管理信息系统研究

在分析现行铁路客车运用、检修管理现状的基础上，提出了实行铁路客车现代化管理的必要性，详细介绍了所开发的铁路客车动态管理信息系统的设计原则、设计方法、主要功能及特点。     

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利用安装GPS设备的浮动车采集动态交通信息，具有数据精度高、覆盖范围广、实时性强等优点。阐述了基于浮动车的交通信息采集系统的原理和组成，针对目前浮动车采样周期主要凭主观经验确定的问题，提出了采样周期优化的理论方法：将浮动车瞬时速度当作随机信号，利用傅立叶变换对其进行频域分析，然后依据Shannon采样定理，确定浮动车的优化采样频率。结果表明：本文方法确定的采样周期可以获得较高的数据采集精度，满足实用要求。     

浅谈南京地铁列车事件记录仪

地铁车辆逐年递增,运营中的地铁列车性能、安全等问题必须高度重视,在地铁车辆上安装事件记录仪非常必要,介绍列车事件记录仪在南京地铁1号线、2号线上的应用。