新条例实施后港口危险货物作业场所现状

为贯彻新修订的《危险化学品安全管理条例》,对港口危险货物作业场所现状进行分析.阐述危险货物相关概念.阐明危险货物、危险化学品的区别与联系.统计全国现有危险货物码头、库区及堆场,以及移交港口行政管理部门的储罐的数量,为港口行政管理部门进行安全监管提供理论依据.     

Optimal tank-trailer routing using the ILOG constraint programming – a Taiwan case study

Abstract

This paper investigates the routing of pressurized tank trailers and proposes a scheduling plan which ensures the practical delivery of industrial gases under the objective of reducing transportation costs. Using constraint programming, we solve a combinatorial optimization problem that incorporates both hard and soft constraints for routing and scheduling tank trailers. Hard constraints are resource and safety/regulation constraints, whereas soft constraints are utilization and efficiency constraints. This approach enables tank-trailer routing and scheduling management to consider different combinations of parameters and view the results in ‘real-time.’ The routing and scheduling results based on a case study in Taiwan fulfil the goals of avoiding risks associated with transporting industrial gases, and attaining efficient delivery while conforming to regulations and consistent with good business practice. The results also suggest that significant economies in distribution costs are possible.     

GAC110S关节轴承的动载荷有限元分析

建立斯太尔平衡轴专用的GAC110S关节轴承有限元模型;分析计算轴承分别承受轴向、径向和轴径向复合载荷时,轴承内外圈接触表面的压力分布规律、压力与变形间的关系,以提高轴承的可靠性与安全性。     

城市客车油箱托架结构有限元分析与优化设计

对JS6106GHA城市客车的油箱托架结构进行有限元分析,找出缺陷,进行优化改进,以提高其可靠性,从而为合理地设计客车油箱托架结构提供参考。     

关于车辆燃油箱取油方案的技术改进

针对目前车辆燃油箱在取油时,采用连接法兰的方案对燃油箱本体造产生了严重的焊接变形,笔者通过分析焊接法兰方案找出不足,提出了新的改进方案。     

带有挡板的注液舱室地震响应分析（英文）

In thispaper, the effects of a rigid baffle on the seismic response of liquid in a rigid cylindrical tank are evaluated. A baffle is an annular plate which supplies a kind of passive control on the effects of ground excitation. The contained liquid is assumed incompressible, inviscid and has irrotational motion. To estimate the seismic response, the method of superposition of modes has been applied. To analyze the rigid tank response, Laplace's equation is considered as the governing equation of the fluid domain, in both time and frequency domains. The boundary element method(BEM) is employed to evaluate the natural modes of liquid in a cylindrical tank. To gain this goal, the fluid domain is divided into two upper and lower parts partitioned by the baffle. Linearized kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions of the free surface of the contained liquid have been considered.     

冰级桨水动力性能研究综述

针对桨-冰相互作用对冰级桨水动力性能的影响问题,整理归纳国外冰级桨水动力性能研究进展,根据冰级桨特殊工作条件,介绍并分析目前两种主要冰级桨模型试验方法及其特点;介绍数值模拟预报程序PROPELLA,展望未来冰级桨水动力性能的研究方向。     

考虑重力影响的高压气体吹除改进数理模型和试验对比分析

考虑重力对吹除过程的影响,改进现有压载水舱高压气体吹除数理模型,并对原始数理模型与改进数理模型进行差异对比。通过高压气体吹除系统的模型试验,验证改进数理模型的可靠性。最后,使用改进的数理模型对影响吹除效率的因素进行分析。结果表明：在吹除系统中,当流水孔面积达到一定值时,可能出现流水孔面积增大,但流水孔的水的质量流量几乎不变的情况;当等效喷管喉部直径足够大时,高压吹除的速率与等效喷管喉部直径关系较小。     

在役丁烯-1球罐声发射检测

为确保在役丁烯-1球罐的使用安全性,制定了以声发射检测为主的检验方案。在球罐外表面布置50只传感器,采用2次加压循环过程对在役丁烯-1球罐进行声发射检测,仪器自动记录各加载阶段出现的数据信号并进行定位计算。通过对声发射源进行强度和活性分析,未发现活性声发射源信号,综合声发射检测结果和使用情况,该球罐安全状况良好,可继续使用。同时为保证使用安全,建议在使用期间做好年度检查工作,在适当时机开罐进行全面检验。     

一种船用球形压力储气罐的设计与应力分析

设计了一种船用球形压力储气罐,应用软件Ansys进行了有限元建模,根据有限元模型的应力分析情况,选取三个危险截面仔细做应力分析,并进行结果评定。最后运用Ansys载荷步分析方法获得交变应力强度,分析了储气罐的疲劳性质。