论新形势下大型国有施工企业的安全管理

近年来,中国的经济增长和结构调整,及加速城市化进程等方面的需求,极大地增加了对于基础设施服务的市场需求和投资需求,国家基建投资大幅上扬,建筑企业的安全生产管理工作压力突显。该文结合当前建设市场形势下建筑施工企业尤其是国有施工企业中出现的安全管理问题,提出了一些对策性研究,以便和同行交流。     

Trip Chain's Activity Type Recognition Based on Support Vector Machine

This paper focuses on support vector machine (SVM) based trip chain's activity type recognition. First, the time-series location information of person trip is processed to obtain the trip chain elements including moving processes and activities, and the activity options are extracted from the geographic information system (GIS) around the activity sites. Second, the activity features are drawn from spatio-temporal factors of trip chain to serve as the input feature vector of classifier. A SVM based one-to-one classifier is established and the method of one-to-one classifier voting is adopted to decide the most likely activity type from the activity options. Finally, the classifiers are trained with simulation data based on the Gaussian radial basis (RBF) kernel function and the multilayer perception (MLP) kernel function respectively, and then examined by cross validation. The result shows that in the one-to-one classifying scheme, the highest and lowest right recognition rate with RBF are 99% and 62%, and the corresponding results with MLP are 97% and 54%, respectively.     

基于NI CompactDAQ的轨道状态分布式在线监测系统

针对日益增加的城市轨道交通线路钢轨安全和减振降噪方面的需求,介绍一种基于NI Compact DAQ的轨道状态分布式在线监测系统。阐述了系统的基本组成、功能和软硬件总体设计。系统采用以NI Compact DAQ为核心的机箱,通过对关键路段不同站点间的振动、噪声、脱轨系数、钢轨动态位移、轨道结构沉降等动态参数进行实时在线监测,为实时掌握轨道动态参数建立一个开放式的监测平台。     

Fast direction of arrival algorithm based on vector-sensor arrays using wideband sources

An acoustic vector sensor （AVS） can capture more information than a conventional acoustic pressure sensor （APS）. As a result, more output channels are required when multiple AVS are formed into arrays, making processing the data stream computationally intense. This paper proposes a new algorithm based on the propagator method for wideband coherent sources that eliminates eigen-decomposition in order to reduce the computational burden. Data from simulations and lake trials showed that the new algorithm is valid： it resolves coherent sources, breaks left/right ambiguity, and allows inter element spacing to exceed a half-wavelength.     

蓄电池测试系统中SVPWM与SPWM的比较研究

针对高性能蓄电池测试系统主变流电路采用的SVPWM和SPWM调制方法，分析了二者间的内在联系，并进行了性能比较。在数字化控制系统中，较SPWM方案，SVPWM方案不仅提高了逆变器的直流电流利用率，且减小了输出电流的纹波系数，降低了谐波污染，使电路更接近单位功率因数运行。     

论国库集中支付制度执行的障碍及对策

随着国库集中支付制度的推行，预算单位通过实拨资金帐户办理支付的业务将萎缩，各项业务将主要通过财政直接支付和授权支付。本文分析了阻碍国库集中支付制度改革的各种原因，并提出了应对措施。     

共振弦检测技术在舰船轴系状态监测中的应用探讨

文章对应用共振弦检测技术进行舰船轴系状态的监测进行了初步研究，探讨了共振弦力敏传感器用于轴系状态检测的方法。该技术采用同步旋转非接触方式，将轴体产生的机械性微扭变量转换成相应电气参数频率的变化量，解决了传统的应变片检测因电源波动、环境条件恶劣以及信号传递损失等引起的测量误差和对轴系直径的限制，使轴系状态综合监测成为可能。     

A Novel Approach to Vehicle Dynamics using the Theory of a Cosserat Point and its Application to Collision Analyses of Platooning Vehicles

A fully three-dimensional, computationally inexpensive vehicular model is presented. In contrast to traditional rigid body models, the vehicle's sprung mass is modeled as a (nonlinearly) deformable body. The formulation of the equations of motion is based on a continuum theory known as the theory of a Cosserat point. These equations largely preserve the relative simplicity of rigid body dynamics but incorporate deformable features. The ease of computer implementation permits the simultaneous simulation of vehicle and collision dynamics of multiple vehicles and highway objects. In this paper, the theory of a Cosserat point is summarized and its general application to vehicle and collision dynamics is illustrated. A three-dimensional collision algorithm is discussed with emphasis on small closing velocities (negligible residual crush, elastic rebound). The novel model is compared to standard procedures.     

定子电压定向矢量控制系统在泵站电动机上的研究

采用定子电压定向矢量控制策略在d-q坐标系中建立的数学模型,实现对双馈电机的转速和功率因数控制.并在泵站进行了实验运行.     

海底管道在位强度分析

海底管道是海上油气田生产设施的重要组成部分，是保证油气田正常运转的生命线。海底管道在位强度分析对研究其破坏机理及进行安全评估非常重要。基于DNV2000海底管道设计规范和相关文献，根据波浪流等环境参数、管道参数和海床土壤参数之间的关系，并结合相关理论知识，着重阐述了管道在位强度分析的计算原理。最后通过工程实例计算，完成了海底管道结构的在位强度分析及极限状态校核。